9.9 KiB
SSH Piper
SSH Piper works as a proxy-like ware, and route connections by username, src ip , etc.
+---------+ +------------------+ +-----------------+
| | | | | |
| Bob +----ssh -l bob----+ | SSH Piper +-------------> Bob' machine |
| | | | | | | |
+---------+ | | | | +-----------------+
+---> pipe-by-name--+ |
+---------+ | | | | +-----------------+
| | | | | | | |
| Alice +----ssh -l alice--+ | +-------------> Alice' machine |
| | | | | |
+---------+ +------------------+ +-----------------+
Downstream SSH Piper Upstream
Install
go get -u github.com/tg123/sshpiper/sshpiperd
with pam module support
go get -u -tags pam github.com/tg123/sshpiper/sshpiperd
Docker image
Pull
docker pull farmer1992/sshpiperd
docker run -d -p 2222:2222 \
-v /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key:/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key \
-v /YOUR_WORKING_DIR:/var/sshpiper \
farmer1992/sshpiperd
Run with Additional Challenge
use env SSHPIPERD_CHALLENGER to specify which challenger to use
docker run -d -p 2222:2222 \
-e SSHPIPERD_CHALLENGER=pam \
-v /YOUR_PAM_CONFIG:/etc/pam.d/sshpiperd \
-v /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key:/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key \
-v /YOUR_WORKING_DIR:/var/sshpiper \
farmer1992/sshpiperd
Quick start
Just run showme.sh in sshpiperd exmaple directory
$GOPATH/src/github.com/tg123/sshpiper/sshpiperd/example/showme.sh
the example script will setup a sshpiper server using
github@127.0.0.1:2222 -> pipe to github.com:22
linode@127.0.0.1:2222 -> pipe to lish-atlanta.linode.com:22
connect to linode
$ ssh 127.0.0.1 -p 2222 -l linode.com:22
linode@127.0.0.1's password:
connect to github.com:22
$ ssh 127.0.0.1 -p 2222 -l github
Permission denied (publickey).
Configuration
- sshpiperd manpage | man -l /dev/stdin
OPTIONS
sshpiperd
-l, --listen <default: "0.0.0.0">
Listening Address
-p, --port <default: "2222">
Listening Port
-i, --server-key <default: "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key">
Server key file for SSH Piper
-u, --upstream-driver <default: "workingdir">
Upstream provider driver
-c, --challenger-driver <default: $SSHPIPERD_CHALLENGER>
Additional challenger name, e.g. pam, empty for no additional challenge
--auditor-driver <default: $SSHPIPERD_AUDITOR>
Auditor for ssh connections piped by SSH Piper
--log <default: $SSHPIPERD_LOG_PATH>
Logfile path. Leave empty or any error occurs will fall back to stdout
--config <default: "/etc/sshpiperd.ini">
Config file path. Higher priority than arg options and environment variables
upstream.workingdir
--workingdir <default: "/var/sshpiper">
Path to workingdir
--workingdir-allowbadusername <default: $SSHPIPERD_WORKINGDIR_ALLOWBADUSERNAME>
Disable username check while search the working dir
--workingdir-nocheckperm <default: $SSHPIPERD_WORKINGDIR_NOCHECKPERM>
Disable 0400 checking when using files in the working dir
challenger.welcometext
--challenger-welcometext <default: $SSHPIPERD_CHALLENGER_WELCOMETEXT>
Show a welcome text when connect to sshpiper server
auditor.typescript-logger
--auditor-typescriptlogger-outputdir <default: "/var/sshpiper">
Place where logged typescript files were saved
Files inside Working Dir
Working Dir is a /home-like directory.
SSHPiperd read files from workingdir/[username]/ to know upstream's configuration.
e.g.
workingdir tree
.
├── github
│ └── sshpiper_upstream
└── linode
└── sshpiper_upstream
when ssh sshpiper_host -l github,
sshpiper reads workingdir/github/sshpiper_upstream and the connect to the upstream.
User files
These file MUST NOT be accessible to group or other. (chmod og-rwx filename)
-
sshpiper_upstream
- line starts with
#are treated as comment - only the first not comment line will be parsed
- if no port was given, 22 will be used as default
- if
user@was defined, username to upstream will be the mapped one
- line starts with
# comment
[user@]upstream[:22]
e.g.
git@github.com
google.com:12345
-
authorized_keys
OpenSSH format
authorized_keys(see~/.ssh/authorized_keys). Used forpublickey sign again(see below). -
id_rsa
RSA key for
publickey sign again(see below).
Publickey sign again
During SSH publickey auth, RFC 4252 Section 7,
ssh client sign session_id and some other data using private key into a signature sig.
This is for server to verify that the connection is from the client not the man in the middle.
However, sshpiper actually holds two ssh connection, and it is doing what the man in the middle does.
the two ssh connections' session_id will never be the same, because they are hash of the shared secret. RFC 4253 Section 7.2.
To support publickey auth, sshpiper will modify the sig using a private key (id_rsa) in the workingdir/[username]/.
How this work
+------------+ +------------------------+
| | | |
| client | | SSH Piper |
| PK_X +--------> | |
| | | v |
| | | Check PK_X |
+------------+ | in authorized_keys |
| | |
| | | +----------------+
| v | | |
| sign agian | | server |
| using PK_Y +--------------> check PK_Y |
| | | |
| | | |
+------------------------+ +----------------+
e.g.
on client
ssh-copy-id -i PK_X test@sshpiper
on ssh piper server
ln -s ~test/.ssh/authorized_keys workingdir/test/authorized_keys
ssh-keygen -N '' -f workingdir/test/id_rsa # this is PK_Y
ssh-copy-id -i workingdir/test/id_rsa test@server
now ssh test@sshpiper -i -i PK_X, sshpiper will send PK_Y to server instead of PK_X.
Additional Challenge
ssh piper allows you run your own challenge before dialing to the upstream.
if a client failed in this challenge, connection will be closed.
however, the client has to pass the upstream server's auth in order to establish the whole connection.
Additional Challenge is required, but not enough.
This is useful when you want use publickey and something like google-authenticator together. OpenSSH do not support use publickey and other auth together.
Available Challengers
-
pam
Linux-PAM challenger
this module use the pam service called
sshpiperdyou can configure the rule at
/etc/pam.d/sshpiperd
SSH Session logging (--record_typescript)
When record_typescript is allowed, each piped connection would be recorded into typescript in working_dir.
The file format is compatible with scriptreplay(1)
Example:
$ ./sshpiperd --record_typescript
ssh user_name@127.0.0.1 -p 2222
... do some commands
exit
$ cd workingdir/user_name
$ ls *.timing *.typescript
1472847798.timing 1472847798.typescript
$ scriptreplay -t 1472847798.timing 1472847798.typescript # will replay the ssh session
API @ 
Package ssh in sshpiper is compatible with golang.org/x/crypto/ssh. All func and datatype left unchanged. You can use it like golang.org/x/crypto/ssh.
SSHPiper additional API
TODO List
- live upgrade
- man page
- hostbased auth support
- ssh-copy-id support or tools
- challenger: menu challenger
- sshpiperd: user@subhost@host support