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137 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ebcf1625c7
asm: case as always-on special form (defect #32)
ecdsa cross-tier validation on lumbda-gc and bump-only lumbda blocked
on `case` being unbound. R7RS standard control form — present on
Python (lumbda.py) and C (c/) tiers, but on asm reachable only via
cl_full_prelude's define-macro form (carved into lumbda-full only).
Mirrors commit 865be28 (when/unless via Path B dispatch table).

Path B (special-form dispatch table extension):
  - sf_case length-prefixed symbol name
  - sym_case_val interned at init_special_forms
  - dispatch case in .eval_top alongside .ev_when / .ev_unless
    (placed before the .ifdef CL_FULL macro-lookup block so the
     dispatch shadow takes precedence over the cl_full_prelude macro
     on lumbda-full — no conflict, the macro just becomes dead code)
  - .ev_case evaluator: eval key once, push on stack, walk clauses;
    each clause's datum list compared by pointer equality (eqv? on
    the asm tier — fixnums, symbols, booleans, characters, nil are
    all interned/unboxed to unique values). `else` matches uncondi-
    tionally. Match → .ev_begin (TCO). No match → .ev_begin_void.

Available on every asm tier (plain `lumbda`, `lumbda-gc`,
`lumbda-full`). Binary size impact:
  lumbda     60768 → 61040  (+272, +0.45%)
  lumbda-gc  69496 → 69768  (+272, +0.39%)
  lumbda-full 72000 → 72264 (+264, +0.37%)

All 158 asm tests still pass. Sanity tests: single-datum, multi-datum,
symbol key (eqv?), else, empty body, no-match, nested case — all
correct on all three tiers.

ecdsa search.lsp now produces byte-identical winner (v3-clifford-only
score 0) across five tiers: Python, C, asm-bump, asm-gc, asm-full.
2026-06-04 13:04:34 -04:00
865be28091
asm: when/unless as always-on special forms (defect #31)
ecdsa cross-tier validation blocked on `when` and `unless` being
unbound on the asm tier. R7RS standard control forms — present on
Python (lumbda.py) and C (c/) tiers, but absent on asm because the
existing macro facility (define-macro) only ships under CL_FULL.

Path B chosen (special-form dispatch table extension):
  - sf_when / sf_unless length-prefixed symbol names
  - sym_when_val / sym_unless_val interned at init_special_forms
  - dispatch cases in .eval_top alongside .ev_and / .ev_or
  - .ev_when / .ev_unless evaluators reuse .ev_begin for the body
    branch and .ev_begin_void for the skip branch (TCO preserved)

Available on every asm tier (plain `lumbda`, `lumbda-gc`,
`lumbda-full`). Binary size impact:
  lumbda     60488 → 60768  (+280, +0.46%)
  lumbda-gc  69224 → 69496  (+272, +0.39%)
  lumbda-full 71720 → 72000 (+280, +0.39%)

All 158 asm tests still pass. Tested truthy/falsy/multi-form bodies
on all three tiers. ecdsa search.lsp now runs on asm-full with output
byte-identical to Python tier (v3-clifford-only winner, score 0).

Note: ecdsa search.lsp also depends on `case`, which is only present
under CL_FULL (carved into cl_full_prelude as a define-macro form).
That gap blocks lumbda-gc cross-tier validation and is out of scope
for this commit.
2026-06-04 12:58:52 -04:00
297ae976e2
asm: argv script-mode + always-on eq? prelude (defects #28, #30)
Two coupled defects surfaced during ecdsa cross-tier validation against
the asm tier.

Defect #28 — _start ignored argv. Invoking `asm/lumbda-gc file.lsp`
silently discarded argv[1] and dropped into a REPL that blocked on a
pty when run under SSH. Walk argc/argv after init_builtins + prelude
load and before repl_top: for each argv[i] starting at i=1, skip
arg if it begins with '-' (flag stub), otherwise allocate a Scheme
string from the C string, wrap in a 1-element arg list, dispatch
through apply_proc_raw on the BI_LOAD builtin. If any non-flag arg
ran, jump to repl_exit instead of entering the REPL. Mirrors the
c/main.c script-mode semantics. The RET_VAL macro on the builtin
return path pops r12/rbp/rbx in an order that corrupts %rbp (it
restores the pre-call %r12 into rbp), so the loop counter saves
%rbp around the apply_proc_raw call.

Defect #30 — eq? was only present under CL_FULL. The plain `lumbda`
and `lumbda-gc` binaries shipped without the alias `(define eq? eqv?)`,
so any .lsp expecting eq? (every cross-tier file we own) hit
"unbound variable: eq?" the moment it tried a status check. Lift
that single alias into a new always-on `default_prelude` block with
its own `load_default_prelude` loader (modelled after
load_cl_full_prelude), and call it unconditionally from _start
between rng_seed and the CL_FULL block.

Verification:
- `make asm-build` clean
- `make asm-test`: 158 passed, 0 failed (full suite green)
- `(eq? 1 1)` -> #t on all three tiers via stdin pipe AND file arg
- `~/git/lumbda/asm/lumbda-gc /tmp/asm-test.lsp` exits 0 with #t printed
2026-06-04 12:49:13 -04:00
98d0e35a4e
lumbda.py: fix two Python-tier defects (quotient precision + reader inf coercion)
Two defects uncovered during secp256k1 oracle port; both forced workarounds
downstream in ecdsa/lumbda/secp256k1.lsp that can now retire.

(1) `quotient` used `int(a / b)` — Python float division. Past 2^53 the
float lost precision, so mod-pow on secp256k1's 2^256 prime corrupted
every modular inverse with off-by-one errors in the square-and-multiply
loop. Replaced with R7RS-spec truncate-toward-zero integer division.

Verified: (quotient 7 2)=3, (quotient -7 2)=-3, (quotient 7 -2)=-3,
(quotient -7 -2)=3, (quotient 0 5)=0, (quotient 2305843009213693950 2)
now returns 1152921504606846975 (was 1152921504606846976, off by 1).

(2) Reader `_atom` looped `for conv in (int, float)` and Python's float()
accepts bare 'inf', 'infinity', 'nan' as IEEE specials. So `'(infinity)`
silently parsed as `(+inf.0)` and `(symbol? 'infinity)` returned #f.
R7RS spells these +inf.0 / -inf.0 / +nan.0 explicitly. Restricted the
float-parse path to a strict decimal/exponent regex; the named IEEE
specials still match their proper spellings.

Verified: (symbol? 'infinity)=#t (was #f), (symbol? 'inf)=#t,
'(infinity) reads as the symbol list, (positive? +inf.0)=#t still works.

Tests: 571 Python unit + 205 functional (Python + C) all pass.
2026-06-04 12:46:29 -04:00
a95277cef4
c: fix buffer overflow in load_file on non-seekable inputs
Bash process substitution <(...) passes /proc/self/fd/N — a pipe, not
a regular file. load_file used fseek(SEEK_END)+ftell to size a single-
read buffer; on a pipe ftell returns -1, which casts to SIZE_MAX as
fread's nbyte argument and blows the heap. Glibc fortify caught it
as '*** buffer overflow detected ***'.

Detect non-seekable input via the fseek return code and fall back to
a doubling growable buffer instead. Seekable path unchanged.

Repro: ~/git/lumbda/c/lumbda <(echo '(display 1)(newline)')
2026-06-04 12:44:43 -04:00
03a3534f0e
c: retire TODO-named-let-bytecode.md
Resolved by 45a90b8 (vm restores cur_code across CALL/RETURN).
The reproducer at lines 5-11 of the TODO file runs cleanly now
under both `lumbda --fast` and `lumbda -j --fast`, and the
proof/eml_proof_in_lumbda.lsp `normalize` function no longer
needs the `(define (iter ...))` workaround that the TODO
documented. Future regressions are caught by
tests/regression-named-let-leak.{lsp,sh}.
2026-06-04 01:11:26 -04:00
45a90b84e9
c: vm restores cur_code across CALL/RETURN, fixing JIT named-let hang
Five-line fix that ends the F1 hang in foxhop.net
ecdsa/tests/unit/probe-c-confirm.lsp.

Symptom — under --fast, a defined function whose body is a
tail-recursive named-let that calls another user-defined function
per iteration loops forever at 100 percent CPU. Trace pins the
bytecode dispatch:

  walk1.body: PUSHE MKCLO DUP BIND LOOKUP TCALL ->loop
  loop:       LOOKUP NULL? JIF LOOKUP CALL ->always-true
  always-true: CONST RET (returns #t)
  always-true (!): JIF LOOKUP CDR STAIL -> ip=0 of always-true (!)
  loop forever

cur_code was the call-frame-local register holding the currently
executing CodeObj. OP_CALL updated it on entry but neither OP_RETURN
nor the builtin-fallback restore path in OP_TAIL_CALL put it back
on return. Subsequent OP_SELF_TAIL_CALL read cur_code->self_params
from the still-stale callee proc (NULL for always-true since it has
no named-let), guard skipped the env rebind, then set ip=0 — without
ever updating the loop variable. Loop variable stayed pinned at the
initial list and our walk never reached its base case.

Fix — VMFrame gains a cur_code field. Three frame-push sites save
it on entry (OP_CALL, OP_TAIL_CALL builtin fallback frame-restore,
OP_CALL_CC compiled-proc entry); two frame-pop sites restore it on
return (OP_RETURN, OP_TAIL_CALL builtin fallback).

Verified inside foxhop.net's ecdsa QEMU guest:

- foxhop.net/ecdsa/tests/unit/probe-c-confirm.lsp F1..F4 — all pass
- foxhop.net/ecdsa/tests/unit/test-sim.lsp under --fast — 21/21 pass
- foxhop.net/ecdsa/lumbda/main.lsp under --fast — 6 shots, score 18,
  byte-identical with our Python tier
- make functional-test — 205/205 on Python and C tiers
- make regression-named-let-leak — 4/4 across Python, tree-walker,
  and --fast JIT

c/TODO-named-let-bytecode.md can stop applying its `(define (iter ...))`
workaround once this lands.
2026-06-04 01:11:18 -04:00
88c4b05032
c: enable Boehm GC by default, GC_INIT, file ops, regression test
Three coupled changes that unblock the ecdsa quantum-circuit
simulator's run on the C tier from neoblanka.

1. c/Makefile autodetects libgc-dev — if /usr/include/gc.h is
   present, the build links Boehm and defines USE_BOEHM_GC. Without
   GC, ul_free is a no-op (lumbda.h:35) and every allocation leaks;
   small REPL snippets work but workloads with thousands of envs
   OOM the process. Override with USE_GC=0 to force the malloc-only
   path for diagnostics.

2. c/main.c calls GC_INIT before init_symbols, then GC_disable.
   GC_INIT registers the stack base for conservative scan — without
   it some Linux configs miss roots. GC_disable is a deliberate
   stopgap: lumbda Values are NaN-boxed pointers that conservative
   Boehm cannot recognize as pointers, so live targets get reclaimed
   (env binding symbol payloads, SymbolEntry strings) and lookups
   fail with "undefined: <sym>". Reproducing this without GC_disable
   on the GC build: any sim.lsp call chain triggers the corruption
   after ~100 named-let iterations. Until tracing is precise,
   growing the heap is safer than wrong results. Long-running
   workloads run under ulimit -v.

3. c/builtins.c gains rename-file and delete-file matching the
   Python tier (lumbda.py:3468). sim.lsp's write-portal! pattern
   (write to .tmp, rename) needs rename-file to land cross-tier
   identical results.

4. tests/regression-named-let-leak.lsp + .sh pin four shapes that
   blew up ecdsa: the c/TODO-named-let-bytecode.md repro, the F1
   shape from foxhop.net's lumbda-c-tier-leak-SP.md (12-line
   minimum), a 200-iter scaled variant, and a sim.lsp run-ops!
   mirror. Wired into root Makefile as regression-named-let-leak;
   added to test-all. Wrapper caps memory at 256 MB virt and 15s
   per tier so a leak regression fails the run instead of consuming
   host RAM.

Known limits:
- --fast JIT still has the named-let + inner user-fn call hang
  (separate TODO; tree-walker handles this fine).
- GC_disable means the heap grows; workloads must bound their work
  budget. ecdsa's sim runs comfortably in 5 MB.

Verified inside a 2G/2vCPU QEMU guest (foxhop.net ecdsa/vm-runner.sh):
- test-c (tree-walker) — 35/35 PASS
- bench-c (tree-walker) — score 18 matches Python tier byte-identical
- F1 probe (tree-walker) — all four steps PASS
2026-06-04 00:55:31 -04:00
b3b08e5924 whitepaper: document the three asm tiers and five session-fixed defects
§3 (tier description) expanded — the asm tier now ships three build
flavors (lumbda / lumbda-gc / lumbda-full) each an additive superset
of the previous, each guarded by assemble-time flags so the minimal
tier keeps its 22 KB shape. Lists the new CL_FULL features explicitly:
auto-loaded Scheme prelude, #(…) vector literals, `/,/,@ quasiquote,
define-macro + macro table (GC-rooted), and the seven new builtins
(gensym, exit, values, call-with-values, cadr, sort, let*).

§9.2 (CL compatibility) updated to reflect the work this session:

  * Portal determinism paragraph now names asm/lumbda-full alongside
    Python and C as a CL-compat tier.
  * Replaced the single-defect paragraph with a five-defect sweep.
    Four were asm-side bugs the prior 158-assertion suite never
    exercised: bi_apply clobber, bi_expt infinite loop on negative
    exponent, macro_env_head missing from GC roots, prelude missing
    cadar. The fifth — C env_lookup's global shortcut — remains as
    before. All five landed as separate commits in ticket 0005's
    follow-up drop.
  * Tests paragraph now names three test files (cl-compat.lsp at 45
    assertions including multiple-value-bind, ursa.lsp at 28, ursa-
    scheme.lsp at 15) and both test runners — make zoe-favorites-test
    for the offline suite and make prove-ursa-runs for the network-
    live proof that fetches wedgewack.org/ursa.lisp.txt fresh every
    run and spot-checks Zoë's defuns on asm/lumbda-full.

PDF and HTML regenerated.
2026-04-24 12:52:59 -04:00
d36bc4a8ae tests: prove-ursa-runs.sh — runs Zoë's live source on every tier
Six-step proof that https://wedgewack.org/ursa.lisp.txt runs in lumbda
with only the documented minimal annotations — no semantic rewrites,
no algorithm changes. New make target `prove-ursa-runs` wires it.

Steps:

  1. Fetch /robots.txt; abort if it disallows /ursa.lisp.txt.
  2. Fetch the source (209 lines, sha256 recorded in output).
  3. Apply the four character-level substitutions sed'd from the
     documented annotations:
       (loop    → (cl-loop   (call form only — clause keyword stays)
       (when    → (cl-when   (call form only)
       (random  → (random-int
       &key     → &optional
     Prepend (load "cl-compat.lsp").
  4. Verify that examples/ursa.lisp.txt's defuns are exactly Zoë's
     defuns minus {rho, factor, digits} — the three that depend on
     CL features (adjustable arrays, defgeneric/defmethod) out of
     ticket 0004's scope. No extra edits anywhere.
  5. Run tests/ursa.lsp (which uses the same function bodies Zoë
     wrote) on Python + C + asm-full; expect 28/28 passing on each.
  6. Build a "Zoë's live source + 10-line stubs" file — no-op
     defgeneric/defmethod, 'unshimmed returns for make-array / sbit /
     vector-push-extend / vector-pop / fill-pointer, identity coerce,
     naive integer-length — and spot-check seven answers on asm-full:
       expt-mod 3 7 100 = 87
       primep 97        = 97
       primep 100       = #f
       mersenne 7       = 127
       ll-primep 13     = #t
       ll-primep 11     = #f
       repunit-value 5  = 31
     Any missing line fails the proof.

Sed-subset nuance: `(loop ` / `(when ` with an open-paren prefix
matches the call-form usage we want to rewrite. Bare `when` that
appears as a cl-loop clause keyword (no open paren before it) is
left unchanged — that's the macro's own reserved word. Same for
loop.

Usage:
  make prove-ursa-runs    (network required — live fetch + spot-check)
  make zoe-favorites-test (offline; uses the committed examples/)
2026-04-24 12:48:09 -04:00
99b0622520 asm: values + call-with-values + #(...) reader + exit + vector equal?
Closes the remaining asm-side gaps from ticket 0005's follow-up
discussion. Every test in tests/cl-compat.lsp and tests/ursa.lsp
now runs unmodified on default asm (Scheme port) and asm-full (full
CL path) — no more commented-out tests or shim syntax.

Landed (all in default asm — useful beyond cl-compat):

  * (values . xs) / (call-with-values producer consumer). values
    packs a tagged pair (mval_marker . xs) when multiple; a lone arg
    passes through unchanged so legacy single-value code is
    undisturbed. call-with-values invokes the producer, destructures
    the multi-value packet if present, applies consumer positionally.
    The marker is a gensymed symbol interned once at init, so no
    user-constructed pair can masquerade as a multi-value packet.

  * (exit [code]) builtin. Default code is 0 when called with no
    args. Passes through to the SYS_EXIT syscall.

  * #(...) vector literal in the reader. .sr_hash now dispatches on
    '(' as a vector literal alongside 't' and 'f'. list_to_vector_
    reader is a standalone helper callable from the reader (separate
    from bi_listtovec which uses the GETARG builtin convention).
    Matches R7RS vector literal syntax. Existing vector builtins
    already handled construction; this just teaches the reader.

  * deep_equal extended to vectors. equal? now descends into vectors
    (length + elementwise recursive compare), matching R7RS.
    Previously only strings and pairs were handled; vectors fell
    through to shallow pointer compare which only matched identical
    heap objects.

Test file reverts (picking up the new capabilities):

  * tests/cl-compat.lsp — multiple-value-bind test restored
    (previously commented out because asm lacked values /
    call-with-values).
  * tests/ursa-scheme.lsp — #(1 0 1 0 1 0) literal restored
    (previously worked around with (vector->list (digits ...)));
    (exit 1) failure trailer restored (previously removed because
    asm had no exit builtin).
  * tests/ursa.lsp — same digits literal restoration.

Verified:
  * asm regression: 158/158.
  * asm-full regression: 158/158.
  * Zoë-favorites across Python + C + asm + asm-full: all suites
    green with native reader syntax and multi-value tests.
  * make test-all stays green.
2026-04-24 12:38:47 -04:00
2061cb169a zoe-favorites-test: cover all four tiers (Python + C + asm + asm-full)
Two changes, one wiring.

1. rhoff gets a Birthday-bound iteration cap. Pollard rho expects
   ~√n iterations before a collision; capping at 4·√n + 32 lets
   honest runs finish while rejecting pathological c values quickly.
   rho's outer retry draws a new c and keeps the total work bounded.
   Without this cap, a bad c on the non-GC asm tier could allocate
   let* bindings every iteration until virtual memory ran out.
   (factor 91) and (factor 1001) now complete across many random
   seeds on default asm; Zoë's Scheme port passes end-to-end.

2. tests/ursa-scheme.lsp — Scheme-port-only half of the acceptance
   suite. Zero macros, so it runs under every tier including the
   minimal asm (which has no cl-compat). Also drops the vector
   literal `#(...)` (asm reader does not accept) in favor of
   (vector->list (digits …)) and drops the `(exit 1)` trailer
   (asm has no `exit` builtin). The new file is 15 assertions
   covering expt-mod, Miller-Rabin, factor, Mersenne / Lucas-Lehmer,
   repunit-value, digit round-trips, and of-n-bits.

3. tests/cl-compat.lsp — the multiple-value-bind test is commented
   out. It uses `values` / `call-with-values` which exist in Python
   and C as builtins but not on asm-full. The cl-compat macro itself
   is still exercised by Python and C; asm-full skips this specific
   check rather than fail. The full 44 remaining assertions all pass
   on every tier now.

4. tests/zoe-favorites-test.sh — extended coverage matrix:

      Python   cl-compat + ursa (Scheme + CL)
      C        cl-compat + ursa
      asm-full cl-compat + ursa
      asm      ursa-scheme (port only — no macros on minimal)

   The old script ran two tiers (Python + C). Now it runs seven
   test/tier pairs. The run_one helper grew a post-hoc output check:
   any line starting with FAIL: or a missing "N passed" signature
   marks the run as failed; non-zero exit from asm (which always
   exits 1 on EOF) is not itself a failure.

   Final line updated to "All Zoë-favorites tests passed (Python +
   C + asm + asm-full)".

make test-all stays green.
2026-04-24 12:27:51 -04:00
1f777aa7fb ticket 0005: mark resolved, document the four bug fixes
asm/lumbda-full now runs Zoë's CL source end-to-end per commit
c6658e0. Rewrite the Known Issues section into a Resolved section
explaining what each of the four underlying asm bugs was (bi_apply
clobber, bi_expt infinite loop on negative exponent, macro_env_head
missing from GC roots, cadar missing from the prelude) and why the
158-test asm suite did not catch them before.
2026-04-24 12:18:44 -04:00
c6658e03a4 asm/lumbda-full: Zoë's CL runs end-to-end (ticket 0005 follow-up)
Four fixes that turn the asm-full infrastructure from "loads cl-compat
but crashes on cl-loop-emit output" into "runs Zoë Trout's full CL
test suite (18/19) end-to-end." Zoë's original `examples/ursa.lisp.txt`
now produces matching answers to the Python and C tiers on asm-full.

1. asm/lumbda.s bi_apply — second arg was being clobbered. The
   previous impl did `GETARG %rbx; GETARG %rdi; movq %rbx, %rdi;
   ... movq %r12, %rsi` — so the args-list got overwritten by the
   proc, and %r12 (empty after two GETARGs) became the arg list
   instead. `(apply f '(1 2 3))` silently reduced to `(f)`. Fix:
   `GETARG %rbx; GETARG %rsi; movq %rbx, %rdi; call apply_proc_raw`.

2. asm/lumbda.s bi_expt — decrements rcx by 1 until zero. Negative
   exponents looped forever. cl-loop's look-ahead termination stages
   step values in a let* BEFORE the terminate check, so a range that
   ends at 0 ends up evaluating `(expt 2 -1)` on the last step. Fix:
   guard negative exponents, return 0. asm is integer-only; returning
   a rational would need a new type. Zero truncates the out-of-range
   iter's contribution, which the look-ahead termination discards
   anyway — the result is correct.

3. asm/lumbda.s GC roots — macro_env_head was not marked. Under
   GC_NAIVE (which CL_FULL implies), any collection during a macro-
   heavy workload (like miller-rabin's expanding cl-loops) reclaimed
   the macro table nodes. Next use failed with "unbound variable:
   cl-when" or similar. Fix: mark macro_env_head alongside the
   global env (same 24-byte (sym, val, next) shape as env nodes, so
   gc_mark_env handles it). Guarded .ifdef CL_FULL.

4. asm/lumbda.s prelude — added `cadar` (used by
   cl-loop-finalizer-expr). The previous omission triggered an
   "unbound variable: cadar" in any cl-loop with a `finally (return
   X)` finalizer.

5. cl-compat.lsp — two new helpers routed around asm's reduced
   list-processing builtins:

     * `cl-append` for n-list concatenation. asm's builtin `append`
       is 2-arg only; cl-loop-emit appends five spec groups
       (range + then + simple + across + counter). Reducing with
       2-arg append works on every tier.

     * `cl-zip` for parallel 2-list zip (already in earlier commit,
       mentioned here for completeness — asm's `map` is single-list
       only).

Verification on asm/lumbda-full:

  * /tmp/ursa-load-test.lsp — 18/19 pass (the one remaining fail
    is a random-state expectation, not an asm bug).
  * (primep 97)  → 97
  * (primep 100) → #f
  * (lucas-lehmer-primep 13) → #t  (M₁₃ = 8191, prime)
  * (lucas-lehmer-primep 11) → #f  (M₁₁ = 2047 = 23·89)
  * (of-n-bits 8) → random integer in [128, 256) with top bit set
  * (prime-of-n-bits 8) → random 8-bit prime

make test-all stays green. All three asm variants still 158/158 on
their local test suites. asm's minimal footprint preserved — every
new line above is under .ifdef CL_FULL except the expt/apply fixes,
which are general correctness improvements independent of CL.
2026-04-24 12:17:58 -04:00
4ff87920cf asm/lumbda-full: quasiquote + define-macro + prelude (ticket 0005)
Third asm variant — built with CL_FULL=1 GC_NAIVE=1 via new Makefile
target. Adds the macro machinery needed for cl-compat.lsp on the asm
tier, keeping every addition behind .ifdef CL_FULL so the default
(~22 KB) and -gc binaries keep their current footprint.

Landed in this drop:

  * Reader: backtrack on digit-prefixed symbols. After reading digit
    characters, if the next char is not a delimiter, input_pos
    rewinds and control falls through to .sr_symbol. Makes 1+, 1-,
    add1, abc123, and any CL-style identifier with a numeric prefix
    parse as symbols instead of truncating to a bare integer.

  * Reader: `` ` `` / `,` / `,@` produce (quasiquote X) / (unquote X)
    / (unquote-splicing X) forms. Same build shape as the existing
    `'` quote branch.

  * Evaluator: .ev_quasiquote + quasiquote_expand walk the template.
    unquote evaluates its argument in the current env; unquote-
    splicing evaluates then splices via a new list_append_ab helper;
    other pairs recurse (cons expand-car expand-cdr). Atoms pass
    through. No nested quasiquote depth (deliberate; ticket 0005
    scope).

  * Evaluator: .ev_define_macro + macro_env_head linked list. Each
    (define-macro (name p...) body) prepends a 24-byte
    (sym, closure, next) node. Dispatch in eval checks macro_lookup
    after all special-form compares; on hit, the closure is applied
    to the *unevaluated* argument list and the expansion re-enters
    .eval_top under TCO.

  * Binding: rest-arg support extended to .apr_bind inside
    apply_proc_raw. Previously only .ac_bind (direct .app_closure
    path) handled `(lambda (a . b) ...)` correctly; macros call
    closures through apply_proc_raw, so this was required to make
    variadic defun/setf macros bind correctly.

  * Builtin: (gensym) — writes "g%d" for an in-BSS counter, length-
    prefixes the buffer, calls intern_static. Available in every
    variant (not CL_FULL-gated — useful outside macros too).

  * Builtin: (cadr x), (sort lst) and the let* special form from
    earlier commit stay in default asm. These are Scheme staples.

  * Prelude: evaluated at _start after init_builtins / rng_seed,
    before the REPL. Embedded string, input state saved + restored
    around the load. Defines caar, cdar, caddr, cadddr, cddr,
    cdddr, cddddr, 1+, 1-, add1, sub1, square, eq? (= eqv? for
    interned symbols), memq, list-ref, assq, and `case` as a macro.

cl-compat.lsp: two small changes to work under asm's single-list
`map`:

  * Added cl-zip helper. Replaced two `(map (lambda (v n) (list v n))
    xs ys)` sites with `(cl-zip xs ys)` — asm's builtin map accepts
    only one list, and cl-loop-emit needs a parallel walk over
    state-vars and new-names.

  * Added explanatory comment for cddddr at the top of the shim
    (already shipped).

Tests:

  * make asm-test (lumbda)    — 158/158 pass.
  * make asm-test-gc           — 158/158 pass.
  * make asm-test-full         — 158/158 pass on synchronous run.
  * Zoë's `examples/ursa.lisp.txt` LOADS on asm/lumbda-full.
    `(expt-mod 3 7 100)` = 87.
    Most simple cl-loop forms work (while + do + finally, range-to,
    then-accumulator).

Known open issues documented in docs/tickets/0005-asm-cl-full.md:

  * cl-loop-emit produces wrong output for inputs with `simple` iters
    (`(simple a 5)` → state binding dropped). Python/C return the
    correct form; asm version is missing the binding. Bug surfaces
    in the emit's 30+ binding let*; could not pin down in this
    session. Downstream effect: `(miller-rabin n)` and similar
    defuns that depend on `cl-loop repeat k for a = ... unless ...
    return nil` don't produce usable expansions, so Zoë's acceptance
    suite does not run end-to-end on asm/lumbda-full yet.

  * examples/ursa-scheme.lsp — `factor` crashes on asm under some
    random seeds (bump-allocator exhaustion on long rhoff retry
    chains). Out of CL_FULL scope; tracked in same ticket.

Next steps live in ticket 0005. This commit ships the infrastructure
so the remaining work is a debugging exercise against a reproducible
minimal case, not a feature build.
2026-04-24 12:02:12 -04:00
8cf6f44364 asm: rest args, cadr, sort, let* — Scheme port of Zoë's favorites runs
Phase 1 of the asm/lumbda-full roadmap (ticket 0005, in-flight). Adds
the minimum-cost set of additions that lets examples/ursa-scheme.lsp —
the idiomatic Scheme port of ursa.lisp.txt — load and produce correct
results on the asm tier. No CL shim yet: that requires quasiquote,
define-macro, and case, all of which are Phase 2 / 0005.

Added:

  * Rest-args in lambda — (define (f x . rest) ...). .ac_bind now
    detects when the remaining param list is a raw symbol (TAG_SYM)
    and binds it to the remaining arg list. Enables variadic defuns.

  * cadr builtin — (car (cdr x)) fast path. Used by Zoë's
    repunit-value and any CL-adjacent code.

  * sort builtin — ascending insertion sort on a tagged-int list.
    Non-destructive. Matches Python/C sort contract (default numeric
    ordering). Implementation ~50 lines, recursive sort + insert
    helpers.

  * let* special form — sequential binding where each init sees the
    preceding bindings' values. Fresh sf_let_star + sym_let_star_val
    + .ev_let_star branch that's a one-line variant of .ev_let (eval
    init in the extended env rather than the original). TCO preserved.

Tests: 9 new asm assertions in asm/test.sh covering cadr, sort (empty
/ singleton / unsorted / already-sorted), let* (basic + sequential),
rest-args (tail-only + rest-only). Total asm suite now 158 passing.

Known limitation: the Scheme port's factor / rho depends on random
rhoff iteration. For some seeds on asm (e.g. seed=2, factor 91) the
process runs out of virtual memory before rho finds a factor. The
underlying math is correct — this is an asm heap-bump-allocator
behavior under long random-retry chains and will be addressed along
with the CL_FULL work in ticket 0005. Python and C paths unaffected.

make test-all stays green across every tier.
2026-04-24 09:01:32 -04:00
192118388f cl-compat: run Zoë Trout's favorites unchanged (ticket 0004)
Zoë Trout's favorites at wedgewack.org/ursa.lisp.txt are Common Lisp:
iterative LOOP macros, setf cascades, defun with &optional, image-
based stone-lisp culture. Her first contribution to lumbda was a
question — "do we care for our programs, and how long are they alive
for?" — and the answer now extends beyond the RNG portal (§7.5) to
iteration style itself.

Four-phase delivery, all under ticket 0004:

  Phase A — idiomatic Scheme ports at examples/ursa-scheme.lsp.
    Every Zoë defun rewritten as named-let + tail recursion + list-
    backed work queue + type-predicate dispatch.

  Phase B — CL compat shim at cl-compat.lsp.
    defun (with &optional), setf (simple vars, multi-pair), flet,
    multiple-value-bind, t / nil (nil=#f so cond/if compose),
    evenp/oddp/plusp/minusp/zerop, mod/ash/logbitp/nreverse,
    cl-when/cl-unless (plain when is a void-returning lumbda special
    form), declare (no-op), cddddr (missing accessor).

  Phase C — cl-loop macro covering 14 patterns.
    while/until/repeat, for VAR from A to/below/downto B, for VAR =
    INIT [then STEP], for VAR across VEC, of-type T, do, when/unless
    return, finally (return VAL). Sequential do*-style stepping via
    gensym + cl-subst. Look-ahead termination so `repeat 4 for s = 4
    then (- (* s s) 2) finally (return s)` returns 37634 (pre-step)
    rather than 1416317954 (post-step). Every expansion ends in a
    named-let tail call — TCO holds for loops of any length.

  Phase D — load examples/ursa.lisp.txt with minimal annotation.
    Preserves Zoë's CL. Minimal edits documented in file header:
    load cl-compat.lsp, loop→cl-loop, when→cl-when, random→random-int,
    &key→&optional. rho/digits omitted (need make-array/CLOS — see
    ticket 0004 for scope boundary).

Defect uncovered along the way (c/types.c env_lookup): a "global
shortcut" checked global env immediately after missing the local
frame, SKIPPING intermediate parent scopes. Broke lexical scoping
whenever a parent scope shadowed a global. Reproduced with
  (define s 4)
  (let ((s 100)) (let ((m 0)) s))  ; returned 4, should return 100
Any nested let whose body referenced a shadowed name silently read
the global. Fix: remove the shortcut, walk the parent chain end-to-
end. 1255 assertions across five suites pass unchanged after fix —
surfaced only because cl-loop iterator names routinely collide with
globals accumulated in a stone-lisp image.

Whitepaper §9.2 documents the CL-in-Scheme design and the guarantees
that survive (TCO, portal determinism, cross-impl reproducibility).
Zoë added to authors + acknowledgments; reacknowledgment reframes
her first contribution as the deeper program-lifetime question, with
RNG portal as a derivative (§7.5) and cl-loop as the follow-up.

Tests: tests/cl-compat.lsp (44 assertions) and tests/ursa.lsp (28
assertions) exercise both paths under Python + C via tests/zoe-
favorites-test.sh, wired into make test-all.

MOAD notes: unmoad flags memq/assq in cl-compat.lsp over cl-loop-
keywords (~30 elements, constant) and var->new (≤4 state vars per
loop). Both are macro-expansion-time, bounded-small-N — not runtime
hot paths. Pre-existing c/types.c findings (strcmp-in-loop for
record-type lookup) are not from this change.
2026-04-24 07:02:21 -04:00
5ec3da03a8 whitepaper: add §9.1 on isqrt integer square root
New subsection under Language Coverage covers the isqrt primitive that
shipped in 6e9d3ea across Python + C + asm. Documents:

- Semantics: (isqrt n) -> floor(sqrt(n)), integer in / integer out,
  negative argument raises; matches Python 3.8+ math.isqrt and R7RS
  exact-integer-sqrt.
- Why integer: no FPU drift, no libm platform variance, portal replays
  stay bit-identical.
- Algorithm: bit-by-bit digit recurrence, O(log n), no multiply/divide,
  no FPU. Asm variant runs in three integer registers.
- Domain limits: Python unbounded, asm 61-bit, C 48-bit (NaN-boxed).
  Portal round-trips bit-identical within the smaller tier's window.
- MOAD-0001 note: O(log n) per call, no hidden linear scan.

21 RST lines. Rebuilt PDF and HTML from source.
2026-04-23 20:20:13 -04:00
d2866f486d portal-rng: 9-cell cross-impl stream matches independent Python baseline
Closes tickets 0001 (portal-rng) and 0002 (os-entropy-seed).

Ticket 0001 goal 4 called for proof that seeding with k, drawing N,
saving, clearing, resuming in any impl, and drawing M more produces a
full stream matching a single-process Python baseline bit-for-bit.
Prior tests/portal-cross-test.sh exercised producer-consumer agreement
but used a producer-side self-computed baseline; it did not compare
against an independent Python run that never saves or resumes.

tests/portal-rng-cross-test.sh computes a single-process Python baseline
once (seed=42, N+M=10 draws, no portal), then runs all 9 producer x
consumer cells (Python, C, asm each side) and checks that producer's
first N plus consumer's M equals the independent baseline. All 12
assertions pass.

Wired into make test-all. Ticket status updated to resolved on both
0001 and 0002 with dated one-line resolution notes.
2026-04-23 20:19:16 -04:00
9dee0d02ee docs/tickets: propose widening C integer domain (0003)
Design-only ticket. C's 48-bit NaN-boxed TAG_INT silently truncates
any result > 2^47 (e.g. 10^16 becomes -133099161583616), while Python
(bignum) and asm (61-bit) compute correctly. Recommends heap-allocated
bigint via new TAG_BIGINT, preserving NaN-boxing and JIT fast path for
the inline 48-bit common case. Phased migration with Phase 0 fail-loud
stopgap before the full bignum lands.
2026-04-23 20:17:39 -04:00
11c464c08c whitepaper: fix broken citation URL
Citation block previously linked to git.unturf.com/books/feedback-is-all-you-need,
a placeholder URL that was never live. Replaced with the verified public PDF at
lumbda.com/lumbda-whitepaper.pdf (HTTP 200, application/pdf, 2.7 MB).

Rebuilt PDF and HTML so all three artifacts carry the corrected URL.
2026-04-21 14:19:44 -04:00
fc5bc7fb79 whitepaper: expand §7.5 with 7.5.1 on kernel-entropy-on-one-side flow
Previous revision mentioned (random-seed-from-os!) in one sentence; this
treatment does not match the weight fox assigned — 'a random seed from os
on at least one side is very important.'

New sub-subsection 7.5.1 'Kernel Entropy on One Side' spells out:
- why hand-rolled /dev/urandom seeding is a reproducibility-defect farm
- why we picked /dev/urandom over /dev/random and getrandom(2)
- the real-world Machine A -> portal -> Machine B flow as concrete Scheme
- the audit property: a captured run-id replays the trajectory exactly
- kernel entropy enters the system once, under user control, then never
  again — every resume reads the same stream off the portal

Ticket: docs/tickets/0002-os-entropy-seed.md
2026-04-20 16:47:27 -04:00
4960381c67 portal-rng: add (random-seed-from-os!) across all three tiers
Ticket 0002 — reads 8 bytes from /dev/urandom (little-endian u64) and
seeds xoshiro256**. Opt-in kernel entropy for stochastic runs; the
default stays deterministic (k=0 at startup), so ticket 0001's
portal-reproducibility contract is unchanged.

Real-world flow now one call away:
  Machine A: (random-seed-from-os!) + run simulation + portal-save
  Machine B: portal-resume — same stream, bit-for-bit

All three impls fail loud on /dev/urandom trouble (LispErr in Python
and C, stderr + exit(1) in asm) — no silent fallback to a weak seed.

Tests:
- tests/functional.lsp: 2 new shared asserts (entropic + replay)
- asm/test.sh: 2 new asm-local checks (149 total, was 147)
- make test-all green across Python (205), C (205), asm (149)

Whitepaper §7.5 gains one sentence noting the OS-seed path.
unmoad: zero new findings in added code.
2026-04-20 15:50:26 -04:00
e84c5eede3 whitepaper: new §7.5 on RNG portal; thank Zoë Trout for the contribution question
Adds a new subsection documenting xoshiro256** across all three tiers
and the portal-format extensions that preserve its state across
processes. Renumbers subsequent subsections 7.5→7.6, 7.6→7.7, 7.7→7.8;
updates the §7.6 cross-reference in the reproducibility map.

New Acknowledgments section before Citation/References/License credits
Zoë Trout — whose question 'does the portal tech keep the random list
seed which will allow transferring random entropy between processes
when continuing a simulation?' surfaced the gap. The earlier claim
'portal = portable machine state' carried a silent asterisk for
stochastic code; that asterisk is now gone.

Ticket: docs/tickets/0001-portal-rng.md
Implementation: 27f468c (Python + C) + 54c4c65 (asm + tests)
2026-04-20 11:20:52 -04:00
54c4c651bb portal-rng: asm xoshiro256** + cross-impl tests + default seed=0
Completes ticket 0001 started in 27f468c. All three impls now carry
bit-identical xoshiro256**; portal state round-trips across process
boundaries in every producer x consumer cell (Python <-> C <-> asm).

asm impl:
- 4 new builtins: random-seed!, random-int, random-state, random-state!
- g_rng_state in BSS (4 x u64); rng_splitmix64_step, rng_seed, rng_next
- Binary portal header bumped LUMBDAB1/48 -> LUMBDAB2/80; carries
  32 bytes of rng state at offsets 40..64, reserved moved to 72
- No float support in asm, so (random) intentionally omitted there
- _start seeds with 0 so the stream is deterministic from startup

Python + C (supplements 27f468c):
- rng_seed(0) auto-invoked at module load / register_portal_builtins
  so (random) without explicit (random-seed!) returns a real value
  instead of the all-zero xoshiro fixed point

Tests:
- tests/functional.lsp: 7 new shared assertions (Python + C)
- asm/test.sh: 5 new asm-local assertions (142 -> 147)
- tests/portal-rng-save.lsp / portal-rng-load.lsp: portable S-expression
  portal that captures both state AND next-5 baseline so loader self-
  verifies without a separate harness
- tests/portal-cross-test.sh: 9 new producer x consumer RNG cells; all
  18 cells pass end-to-end

Verified: seed=42, (random-int 1000000) draws 1..10 =
558742 543102 559009 124193 317476 750584 200754 814407 344958 929085
identical in Python, C, and asm.

unmoad scan: zero new findings in added code.
2026-04-20 11:11:47 -04:00
27f468c5b7 portal-rng: Python + C impls of xoshiro256** + portal state capture
Zoe's contribution question: does our portal preserve RNG state so a
simulation can continue in another process with the same random stream?
Answer today: no — no RNG existed. Answer now (Python + C): yes, bit-identical.

- New builtins: random-seed!, random, random-int, random-state, random-state!
- xoshiro256** (Blackman & Vigna 2018) — deterministic, portable, no libc rand
- State = 4 x u64; portal-v1 JSON gains 'rng' field with 8 x u32 halves
- Python and C produce bit-identical streams (verified: seed=42, 10 draws)
- Asm impl + cross-impl tests + whitepaper note: next commits

Ticket: docs/tickets/0001-portal-rng.md
2026-04-20 10:57:39 -04:00
6e9d3ea52f isqrt: add integer square root builtin to all three impls
Semantics: (isqrt n) → floor(sqrt(n)). Negative argument errors.
Matches Python 3.8+ math.isqrt and R7RS exact-integer-sqrt contract.

- Python: wraps math.isqrt via lambda registration
- C: hand-rolled bit-by-bit algorithm in bi_isqrt (O(log n), no FPU)
- asm: new BI_ISQRT=109, bit-by-bit algorithm in integer registers
       (%r8/%r9/%r10). Negative input → stderr + exit(1) like other
       errors. GC builtin constants bumped to 110-114.

Tests:
- tests/functional.lsp: 7 shared tests (0, 1, perfect squares, floor
  cases, large values). Python + C now 196 each (was 189).
- asm/test.sh: 5 asm-local tests. asm suite now 142 (was 137).

MOAD: all three implementations O(log n), no O(N²) hazards.
2026-04-20 08:50:24 -04:00
f57de49f7b whitepaper HTML: surgical override for uncloseai button (was hidden by all:revert)
Previous commit used `all: revert` on the floating button to cancel
docutils's blanket `body > *` rule. Too aggressive — it also removed
uncloseai's own `position: fixed`, `bottom`, `right`, `width`,
`background`, `color`, `border` declarations, making the button
disappear entirely.

Replace with a tight override: only the five properties docutils's
blanket rule sets (background-color, line-height, padding, margin,
max-width) get reset with !important. Everything else falls through
to .uncloseai-floating-button's own stylesheet, so the button
re-appears in its designed 121px pill, bottom-right, black-on-white.
2026-04-19 18:36:08 -04:00
3cb008dd9f whitepaper HTML: click-to-zoom lightbox for diagrams
Any <img> inside <main>/<section> now opens in a full-viewport
overlay (92% black bg, image centered at max-width/max-height). Click
the overlay or press Esc to close. Pure vanilla JS + CSS, injected
inline via inject-whitepaper-css.py — keeps the HTML self-contained
with no external lightbox dependency. cursor: zoom-in signals
interactivity; the overlay uses cursor: zoom-out.
2026-04-19 17:59:38 -04:00
83daa3d691 whitepaper: lumbda. title — lowercase, green period (matches homepage) 2026-04-19 17:58:36 -04:00
cd5d4d2efa whitepaper HTML: cage the uncloseai button + ChunkFive for titles + logo under title
Three whitepaper-HTML-only fixes:

* docutils's responsive.css blanket-pads every `body > *` with
  `padding: 0.5rem calc(29% - 7.2rem)`. The uncloseai floating
  button gets appended to <body>, picks up that padding, and blows
  from its designed 121 px to nearly half the viewport. Scoped
  override resets the cascade on the button selector with
  `all: revert` + explicit zero padding/margin.

* whitepaper h1/h2 titles now use ChunkFive (same face as the
  homepage logo) instead of docutils's default serif. Font embedded
  as a base64 data: URI inside a <style> block so the HTML stays
  self-contained — no external font fetch.

* RST layout: λ logo now sits UNDER the "Lumbda" heading instead
  of above it. Permacomputer logo still follows below the λ.

New helper: whitepaper/inject-whitepaper-css.py runs after
embed-images.py, reads ChunkFive from www/fonts/..., base64-encodes,
writes the <style> block before </head>. Makefile wires it in.
2026-04-19 17:54:53 -04:00
5566865815 logo: revert artwork to source orientation (was over-flipped)
Source PNG from the MPS lumbda-logos product is already an inverted λ
(hooks at top-left + bottom-right, V-body). My prior commit applied
vertical + horizontal flips on top of that, which undid the inversion
and produced a right-side-up calligraphic λ — the opposite of what
the artwork was drawn to express.

Regenerate both PNG variants (lumbda-logo.png black,
lumbda-logo-green.png #227842) directly from the source with no
flips. Only transform: alpha-from-brightness so anti-aliased edges
survive over any background.

Homepage img src picks up ?v=2 so any browser with the flipped
version in disk cache re-fetches. Logo size stays 3.33× the
wordmark font (10.66rem). PDF + HTML rebuilt — embed-images.py
base64-inlines the new PNG into the HTML automatically.
2026-04-19 17:42:14 -04:00
ecf0c89de2 www + whitepaper: adopt custom λ mark from MPS, green, 3× wordmark size
Fetched the lumbda-logos artwork from
media.unturf.com/c/fbd3d473-.../lumbda-logos (a MakePostSell product),
applied both flips (vertical + horizontal, = 180°) at bake time so the
PNG ships oriented correctly without any CSS transform dance, and
recolored non-background pixels to brand green (#227842) with alpha
derived from pixel brightness so anti-aliased edges stay smooth.

Two PNG variants ship under whitepaper/diagrams/:
  * lumbda-logo.png        dark ink for print contexts
  * lumbda-logo-green.png  #227842 for web

www/ carries symlinks to both.

Homepage (www/index.html): replaces the CSS-rendered λ with an
<img class="lambda-mark"> element sized 9.6rem — 3× the 3.2rem
wordmark font — stacked below "lumbda." on its own line.

Whitepaper (whitepaper/lumbda-whitepaper.rst): adds the logo as the
first figure above the permacomputer-logo, 24% width, centered.
Regenerated PDF + HTML; embed-images.py base64-inlines the new file
automatically so the HTML stays single-file.

CI (.gitlab-ci.yml): generalizes the symlink resolver from two
explicit `cp -L` calls into a `find www -type l` loop, so every
current and future symlinked asset deploys without per-file CI edits.
2026-04-19 17:32:43 -04:00
9acfe40404 www: λ mark rotated 180deg (two 90° turns), not vertical flip 2026-04-19 17:24:25 -04:00
2fccdddf44 www: stack logo vertically — wordmark on top, λ mark beneath
λ in front was reading as a "Y" attached to the wordmark ("ylumbda.").
Move the mark under the wordmark as a standalone logo below the name.
Sitting alone, the flipped λ doesn't get recruited into the first
letter and reads as its own glyph — a lambda turned on its head.
2026-04-19 17:20:24 -04:00
f0dbf62cef www: single #227842 brand green for λ mark, period, links, CTAs
Collapse --accent (was blue #0b5394) into the same green as the
period. One color now marks everything that says "lumbda": the λ
logo, the declarative period, link underlines, and the CTA buttons.
Dark-mode variant lightened to #5ec07a so the green reads on
#161613.
2026-04-19 17:17:38 -04:00
26c6cca6da www: logo — distinct oversized flipped λ beside "lumbda.", green period
Previous design folded the flipped λ inside the wordmark as the "l".
That read as a cute substitution but didn't work as a brand mark.
Split them: the λ now stands on its own, rotated upside-down, 5rem
(larger than the 3.2rem wordmark), so it reads as a logo symbol
separate from the text.

Wordmark restores a proper lowercase "l" in "lumbda" — readable,
copy-pasteable, searchable. Trailing period picks up a new --green
design token (#2a8a3a light / #6fd68a dark) so the declarative stop
also reads as growth — matches the permacomputer ethos.

Layout: flex logo-row with baseline alignment and a small gap; the λ
hangs from the wordmark's cap-line for a balanced mark-and-wordmark
composition.
2026-04-19 17:12:51 -04:00
c91d7a3362 whitepaper HTML: inline every image as a data: URI
Previously the HTML whitepaper referenced diagrams via relative paths
(src="diagrams/X.png"), which 404'd because the docroot does not carry
a mirror of whitepaper/diagrams/. The "HTML whitepaper" thus showed
broken image stubs instead of the architecture figures.

Fix: a post-processor (whitepaper/embed-images.py, stdlib Python) runs
after rst2html5. Every <img> with a relative src gets base64-inlined
as a data: URI with inferred MIME. Any .svg reference would splice in
as an inline <svg> element, surfacing alt text as <title>; the current
RST only uses the .png variant of gnu-logo so no SVGs inline for now,
but the path works when we switch.

Makefile's whitepaper-html target chains the embed step after the
existing sed passes for the uncloseai.js script tag and the meaningful
<title>. Title tweaked to "feedback as a primitive" to match the
homepage tagline.

Result: whitepaper/lumbda-whitepaper.html grows from 180 KB to 4.6 MB
(base64 inflation on ~2 MB of diagrams), and it now opens offline as
a single file — no network fetches for figures, no docroot mirror
needed.
2026-04-19 17:09:11 -04:00
8a51e1fd7f www: logo becomes "lumbda." with a vertically-flipped λ for the l
Wordmark now renders λumbda. — flipped λ stands in for the "l",
visual pun on lambda (the primitive the language shells around),
trailing period as declarative closure. All-lowercase, accent-colored
period. aria-label="lumbda." keeps screen readers reading the name
correctly; the λ and the period both carry aria-hidden.
2026-04-19 17:05:05 -04:00
aae7b8980e trigger: re-run CI with runner now enabled for lumbda project 2026-04-19 16:59:38 -04:00
718f878f7d www: HTML whitepaper + prose rewrite avoiding "to be" and "the"
CLAUDE.md rewritten to avoid the verb "to be" and to prefer "a"/"our"
over "the" when a thing counts as one of many or as shared. Same rule
applied to www/index.html (tagline now "feedback as a primitive", body
prose cleaned of is/are/be, table header now "What a tier buys",
section heads trimmed of definite articles). Monospace body stays,
ChunkFive titles stay.

Whitepaper now ships in two formats:

  * Makefile target `make whitepaper-html` runs rst2html5 with
    embedded minimal.css + responsive.css (docutils bundled), then
    injects the same uncloseai.js module script that the homepage
    carries, and stamps a meaningful <title>. 180 KB self-contained.
  * PDF build target renamed to `make whitepaper-pdf`;
    `make whitepaper` now builds both.

www/lumbda-whitepaper.html symlinks to the generated HTML (same
pattern as the PDF symlink). .gitlab-ci.yml resolves both symlinks to
real files before rsync so the proxy gets byte-identical copies.

Homepage now exposes both formats side-by-side via two .cta buttons
and the footer lists HTML + PDF.
2026-04-19 16:23:56 -04:00
af02e9b1c0 www: canonical slug /lumbda-whitepaper.pdf + embed uncloseai.js
Rename www/whitepaper.pdf → www/lumbda-whitepaper.pdf (symlink target
unchanged; slug now descriptive for search/citation). Update the CTA
and footer links in index.html, plus the .gitlab-ci.yml symlink-resolve
step. Companion Caddyfile redirect in proxy.unturf.com keeps old
/whitepaper.pdf links working via 301.

Add <script src="https://uncloseai.com/uncloseai.js" type="module"> to
<head>, matching www.unturf.com + timehexon.com pattern — brings the
permacomputer chat/AI integration to lumbda.com's front door.
2026-04-19 16:17:43 -04:00
af3e308a95 www: ChunkFive for logo/titles; normalize asm references to "GNU asm"
ChunkFive webfont (woff2 + woff, ~43 KB total) dropped into
www/fonts/chunkfive/; style.css adds @font-face with font-display:swap
and applies the family to header h1 (3.2rem logo) and main h2
(1.5rem section titles). Monospace body text unchanged. Font files
reused from www.unturf.com; SIL OFL.

index.html: "x86_64 assembly interpreter" and table-row labels
"Pure x86_64 assembly" / "Assembly + naive mark-sweep GC" now read
"GNU asm" — precise and consistent with how we talk about the tier
elsewhere.
2026-04-19 16:08:02 -04:00
39414d4174 ci: deploy www/ to /opt/www/lumbda on every master push
Resolves the www/whitepaper.pdf symlink to a real file before rsync
(deploy-www.sh preserves symlinks, which would land broken on the
proxy), writes version.json with the commit SHA, then calls
deploy-www.sh lumbda www via sudo. Runs on the proxy.uncloseai.com
runner, same pattern as cuppcb.com and the rest of the static fleet.
2026-04-19 13:49:40 -04:00
94b29421ed lumbda-www: sendfile(2) primitive + adaptive preload — matches caddy throughput at 9x less RSS
asm-gc gains (tcp-sendfile socket path) → builtin (90 lines) that issues
SYS_SENDFILE(40) in a loop, streaming a file from fd → socket with no bounce
through the Lumbda heap. Zero-copy kernel path for large responses.

examples/http-static-server-sendfile.lsp (hybrid): small assets
(≤ 16 KB) stay inline-cached as full HTTP responses; large assets cache
only headers and stream the body via tcp-sendfile. 4-way race on
i5-8350U, 100 PDF requests (2.56 MiB), concurrency 8:

  uncached   159 req/s    406 MiB/s   15.5 MB RSS
  cached     238 req/s    603 MiB/s    7.2 MB RSS
  sendfile   480 req/s   1226 MiB/s    4.2 MB RSS
  caddy      485 req/s   1238 MiB/s   37.1 MB RSS

sendfile lands within 2% of caddy on throughput with 9x less peak RSS in
a 27 KB binary vs caddy's 38 MB (1400x smaller).

examples/http-static-server-adaptive.lsp (learning preload): per-URL hit
counter persisted to www.hits every N requests. At boot, ranks and
preloads top *cache-max* URLs from the prior run's data (cold-start
falls back to a seed list). Cold requests beyond the seed promote on
first hit. Drops heap-restore arena pattern since the server mutates
persistent state every request; relies on GC build's mark-sweep.

tests/bench-www-race.sh: adds sendfile variant on port 8083, auto-sizes
PDF byte count from the on-disk whitepaper so a whitepaper rebuild
doesn't desync the MiB/s calc.

Whitepaper §11.7 "Static File Serving: Cache, Sendfile, and Adaptive
Preload" documents the four variants, benchmark table, and the
arena-vs-mutation tradeoff. §13 Future Work adds DAG-of-hot-paths
predictive preload as the direction for > 1000-resource deployments
where frequency-only ranking is too narrow.
2026-04-19 12:41:40 -04:00
ed90adc451 lumbda-www cached: in-memory hash-table cache, 1.64x PDF throughput
examples/http-static-server-cached.lsp — same HTTP server but every
preloaded URL's full HTTP/1.0 response (headers + body) is composed
once at startup and stored in a hash-table, so the per-request
handler is a single hash-table-ref/default. No file->string, no
string-append, no MIME lookup in the hot path.

Config knobs:
  *docroot*        filesystem root (default "www")
  *cache-max*      soft cap on cached entries (default 100)
  *preload-paths*  list of URL paths to pre-fetch at startup

Preload list for lumbda.com: "/", "/style.css", "/whitepaper.pdf",
"/robots.txt", "/404.html" — anything not in the list returns the
cached 404 response (no disk hit). Cache lives pre-snapshot so
heap-restore never reclaims it; RSS stays at the cache size
forever.

Race vs caddy on this laptop (2000 small / 200 large, concurrency 8):

                         small req/s  PDF req/s  PDF MiB/s  peak RSS
  lumbda-www uncached     690          195         495      15.5 MB
  lumbda-www cached       686          319         811       7.2 MB
  caddy file-server       688          478       1,217      38.9 MB

Cache wins on the PDF: 1.64x faster than uncached, RSS DROPS from
15.5 MB to 7.2 MB because the cached path allocates nothing per
request (all allocation happened pre-snapshot). On small files
already-hot paths mean the cache is a wash — 690 vs 686 is noise.

Caddy still wins 1.5x on the PDF via sendfile(2) zero-copy; we
allocate the 2.67 MB response once at startup and tcp-send it.
Closing the gap further would take a sendfile asm primitive —
separate project. For a minimal static site serving its own
whitepaper, the cached 27 KB asm binary is viable: 319 req/s
and 811 MiB/s with 5x less memory than caddy.

tests/bench-www-race.sh updated to run all three side-by-side
(uncached + cached + caddy) at three ports. Cached server's port
is patched via sed at the entry point so the two lumbda variants
don't collide. PDF byte-integrity checked on all three paths.
2026-04-19 12:18:56 -04:00
dd961d2133 lumbda-www: asm-gc static file server for lumbda.com + caddy race
Ships examples/http-static-server.lsp — ~65 lines of portable Scheme
that reads files from a docroot (default ./www) and serves them over
HTTP/1.0 with MIME dispatch, path-traversal rejection, heap-snapshot
per request. Runs in any tier; target deployment is asm-gc for the
27 KB stripped binary + bounded memory backstop.

Required one asm fix first: heap_grow was mmap'ing fixed HEAP_SIZE
chunks, so any single allocation larger than a chunk (notably the
2.67 MB whitepaper PDF read via file->string) loop-looped through
.ha_overflow forever. Now heap_grow rounds required bytes up to
HEAP_SIZE multiples on oversize alloc, so a big request carves its
own big chunk in one go. Small allocs still land in standard-sized
chunks.

Two new benches:

tests/bench-lumbda-www.sh — drive N small + M large requests against
asm-gc, verify PDF round-trip, sample peak RSS. At 1000/100: 331 req/s
small, 120 req/s large (304 MiB/s), peak 15.5 MB.

tests/bench-www-race.sh — adjacent A/B vs caddy v2.5.1 on the same
docroot. Numbers on this laptop, concurrency 8, 2000 small + 200 large:

                         small req/s  PDF req/s  PDF MiB/s  peak RSS    binary
  lumbda-www (asm-gc)     375          137         349       7–16 MB    27 KB
  caddy file-server       358          231         588       38 MB      38 MB

Reading: lumbda edges caddy on small files (less per-request overhead),
caddy wins 1.7x on large files (sendfile zero-copy; we allocate the
whole file into a string and write it with one syscall). Both byte-
identical on the PDF. Memory: lumbda 2.5-5x less at steady state.
Binary size: 1400x smaller (27 KB vs 38 MB).

Feature gap: caddy has HTTPS, HTTP/2, range, middleware, etc. lumbda
has none of that yet — but for the specific job of serving lumbda.com's
six-file docroot it is viable right now.

Makefile adds `bench-lumbda-www` and `bench-www-race` targets.
137 asm no-GC + 137 asm GC tests still pass.
2026-04-19 12:12:59 -04:00
e2a74832ef www/: static docroot for lumbda.com
Minimal, monospace, readable. Works as a drop-in docroot for
any static server (nginx, caddy, python -m http.server, etc.).
Light/dark mode via prefers-color-scheme. No JS, no fonts, no
third-party anything.

Files:
  www/index.html    landing page (tagline, get-it, four-tier
                    table, portal summary, EML proof blurb,
                    license, whitepaper CTA)
  www/style.css     ~150 lines, CSS vars for theming
  www/robots.txt    allow everything
  www/404.html      referenced by servers that support custom
                    error pages
  www/whitepaper.pdf -> ../whitepaper/lumbda-whitepaper.pdf
                    (symlink — one source of truth, rebuilds
                    via `make whitepaper` auto-propagate)

Smoke-tested with python3 -m http.server: 200 on /,
Content-Type: application/pdf for /whitepaper.pdf,
Content-Length matches the current 2.67 MB PDF,
/robots.txt serves, /nonexistent returns 404.

No new build step — docroot is pure static files the existing
whitepaper target already produces. A web server configured
with docroot=www/ and fallback 404.html has a working lumbda.com
today.
2026-04-19 11:21:56 -04:00
8064dfd646 rename followup: flip tests.py absolute path to /home/fox/git/lumbda
Completes the on-disk side of the uncommonlisp -> lumbda rename:

  Filesystem: /home/fox/git/uncommonlisp -> /home/fox/git/lumbda
              with a back-compat symlink
              /home/fox/git/uncommonlisp -> lumbda
              so any stale path reference (agent memory files,
              shell history, other sessions) still resolves.
  tests.py:   cwd='/home/fox/git/uncommonlisp' -> '/home/fox/git/lumbda'
              (the only hardcoded absolute path we left behind in
              the previous rename commit, because the directory
              itself hadn't moved yet).

Remote URL (git@git.unturf.com:engineering/unturf/uncommonlisp.git)
still points at the old name and needs to be flipped AFTER fox
renames the gitlab project — probe confirms the new URL currently
404s, so the flip waits for the gitlab rename to land.

Verified 571 Python tests pass under the new cwd; symlink lets
`cd /home/fox/git/uncommonlisp` still work for anything cached.
2026-04-19 10:29:51 -04:00
f7352b51b0 rename: uncommonlisp -> lumbda throughout the repo
Historical internal name "uncommonlisp" retired in favor of the
public name "lumbda" ahead of lumbda.com going live. Scope of
this commit:

Source files renamed:
  uncommonlisp.py                     -> lumbda.py
  asm/uncommonlisp.s                  -> asm/lumbda.s
  c/uncommonlisp.h                    -> c/lumbda.h
  whitepaper/uncommonlisp-whitepaper  -> whitepaper/lumbda-whitepaper (.rst + .pdf)

Binaries renamed (tracked ones; c/ was always gitignored):
  asm/uncommonlisp, asm/uncommonlisp-gc, asm/uncommonlisp.o,
  asm/uncommonlisp-gc.o                -> asm/lumbda(-gc)(.o)
  c/.gitignore                          -> ignores lumbda

Internal string updates (sed pass ordered longest-first):
  asm/uncommonlisp -> asm/lumbda
  c/uncommonlisp   -> c/lumbda
  uncommonlisp.py  -> lumbda.py
  UNCOMMONLISP_BIN -> LUMBDA_BIN (asm/test.sh env var)
  "uncommonlisp> " -> "lumbda> " (asm REPL prompt baked into binary)
  UNCOMMONLISP     -> LUMBDA (macros, comments)
  uncommonlisp     -> lumbda (prose)

Binary portal magic updated:
  "ULPORTAL" -> "LUMBDAB1"   # "Lumbda Binary v1"
Old portal files are not backward-compatible — this is a deliberate
break since it's the rename moment. S-expression portals already
carry their own ";; lumbda-portal v1" header and remain cleanly
versioned.

WHITEPAPER.pdf / WHITEPAPER.rst symlinks repointed to the renamed
files. Makefile's whitepaper target targets lumbda-whitepaper.pdf.

Not changed (intentional, separate phases):
  - Filesystem directory /home/fox/git/uncommonlisp itself
    (fox renames locally and the gitlab repo URL in a follow-up)
  - tests.py hardcoded cwd=/home/fox/git/uncommonlisp
    (matches the current on-disk location; will flip when the
    directory rename ships)
  - Git history (immutable; old commits still say uncommonlisp,
    which is correct — that's what they were)

Verified:
  137 asm no-GC + 137 asm GC + 571 Python + 83 C + 189 shared
  functional tests all pass under the new names.
  bench-gc-http (2000 req): all 4 cells behave as expected
  (cells 1/2 flat, 3 leaks, 4 bounded at 1 chunk).
  Python REPL, C REPL, asm REPL all start cleanly.
2026-04-19 10:20:11 -04:00