java-topology/docs/tickets/prometheus-0001-builder-labels-del-slice-quadratic.md
russell@unturf.com 9934133dcf whitepaper: 312 sites / 151 ecosystems — wave2+3 defect tables and PDF rebuild
Add 88 new defect entries to HIGH and MEDIUM tables:
  HIGH: mysql-0001/0002, mariadb-0001, redis-0001/0002, valkey-0001/0002, openvpn-0001,
        vlc-0001, prometheus-0001, otel-collector-0001, cockroachdb-0001..0004,
        tidb-0001..0008, kubernetes-0001/0002, go-0001, kotlin-0002, scala-0001,
        allegro5-0001, sdl2-0001, grafana-0001, clickhouse-0001, duckdb-0001,
        mongodb-0001, envoy-0001, istio-0001, cilium-0001, linkerd2-0001,
        linux-0001/0002/0003, tor-0002/0003, curl-0001, julia-0001, lua-0001,
        perl5-0001, nats-0001, spring-0003/0004, tomcat-0001, onos-0002, odl-0002

  MEDIUM: helm-0001, mariadb-0002, openssl-0001/0002, memcached-0001,
          cassandra-0001..0004, flink-0001, storm-0001/0002, zookeeper-0001..0003,
          pip-0001, gradle-0001, nginx-0001, haproxy-0001, caddy-0001, varnish-0001,
          ffmpeg-0001, gstreamer-0001, raylib-0001, love2d-0001, php-0001/0002,
          r-source-0001, cpython-0002, ruby-0001, rabbitmq-0003/0004, activemq-0001,
          ovs-0001, onos-0003, odl-0002, jetty-0001

PDF: 976K
2026-03-27 15:23:43 -04:00

1.7 KiB
Raw Permalink Blame History

prometheus-0001: Builder.Labels() del-slice membership — slices.Contains O(n²)

Target: Prometheus (model/labels — slicelabels build tag) File: model/labels/labels_slicelabels.go CWE: CWE-407 — Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity Severity: HIGH Status: PATCHED

Description

Builder.Labels() in the slicelabels implementation iterates every base label and calls slices.Contains(b.del, l.Name) for each one. b.del is a []string; slices.Contains is O(D) where D = number of deleted labels. The outer loop is O(L) where L = total base labels. Combined cost: O(L × D).

The same path also calls contains(b.add, l.Name) (a hand-written linear scan of []Label), adding another O(L × A) term for A = added labels.

This function is the exit of every relabel rule application. The relabeling hot path — ProcessBuilder in model/relabel/relabel.go — is called for every scrape target on every scrape interval. For a LabelDrop/LabelKeep rule that deletes K labels, D grows to K and the total cost per target per scrape is O(L²).

// labels_slicelabels.go  line 424-428
for _, l := range b.base {
    if slices.Contains(b.del, l.Name) || contains(b.add, l.Name) {
        continue             // slices.Contains = O(D), called O(L) times → O(L×D)
    }
    res = append(res, l)
}

Fix

Convert b.del to map[string]struct{} at construction (or lazily when first used) so membership tests are O(1). The contains(b.add, l.Name) helper should similarly use a map[string]int index into b.add. Total cost of Builder.Labels() drops to O(L + D + A).

Patch

defects/prometheus/patch/prometheus-0001.patch

Unit Test

defects/prometheus/unit/PrometheusTest.java