Enforce lowercase unturf. with ChunkFive font & add cited sources to plastics page
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6 changed files with 55 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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- **Avoid verbs "to be."** Avoid is, are, was, were, be, been, being. Prefer active verbs.
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- **Say "a permacomputer" never "the permacomputer."** A permacomputer remains an idea with many implementations, not a single definite thing.
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- **Avoid "the" unless absolutely needed.** Universe rarely has one of something. Prefer "a", drop articles entirely, or restructure. "The system" → "a system" or just "systems". Only use "the" when referring to something already named in context.
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- **"unturf" stays always lowercase.** Never capitalize as "Unturf" or "UNTURF." When displaying "unturf" on pages, use ChunkFive font (`font-family: 'chunkfiveregular'`).
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@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ Diagrams generated from DOT source files included in this repository.
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</main>
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<footer>
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<center><a href="/software/">unturf. software</a></center>
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<center>Russell Ballestrini | unturf. © 2025</center>
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<center><a href="/software/" style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</a> software</center>
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<center>Russell Ballestrini | <span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span> © 2025</center>
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</footer>
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<script src="/js/diagram-zoom.js"></script>
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@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
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<footer class="pt-5 my-5 text-muted border-top">
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<center>
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Russell Ballestrini | unturf · © 2021
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Russell Ballestrini | <span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span> · © 2021
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</center>
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</footer>
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</div>
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@ -314,8 +314,8 @@ something, you are likely clicking a link!
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</main>
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<footer>
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<center><a href="/software/">unturf. software</a></center>
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<center>Russell Ballestrini | unturf. © 2025</center>
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<center><a href="/software/" style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</a> software</center>
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<center>Russell Ballestrini | <span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span> © 2025</center>
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</footer>
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<!--
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
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<h2>Single-Use Plastics</h2>
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<p>
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Unturf rejects single-use plastics.
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<span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span> rejects single-use plastics.
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</p>
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<p>
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@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ Microplastics now appear in human blood, lung tissue, placentas, & brain tissue.
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</p>
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<!-- ============================================================ -->
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<!-- THE UNTURF POSITION -->
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<!-- THE UNTURF. POSITION -->
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<!-- ============================================================ -->
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<h3>Unturf Position</h3>
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<h3><span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span> Position</h3>
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<p>
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Two actions. Not one. Both.
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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ A permacomputer operates in harmony. Inputs match outputs. Waste approaches zero
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</p>
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<p>
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Unturf grows systems of permanence. Plastic that cannot return to earth has no place in a permanent system. We engineer alternatives. We burn what remains. We fully combust sin. We close loops or we do not participate.
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<span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span> grows systems of permanence. Plastic that cannot return to earth has no place in a permanent system. We engineer alternatives. We burn what remains. We fully combust sin. We close loops or we do not participate.
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</p>
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<p>
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@ -174,13 +174,53 @@ Grow food not lawn. Grow glass not plastic. Grow what cycles.
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<hr>
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<h3>Sources</h3>
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<p><small>
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<b>Zero synthetic plastic before 1907</b> — Leo Baekeland patented Bakelite in 1907, first fully synthetic plastic. American Chemical Society, <i>Bakelite: First Synthetic Plastic</i>, National Historic Chemical Landmarks.<br><br>
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<b>Over ten billion tons produced</b> — Geyer, Jambeck & Law, "Production, use, & fate of all plastics ever made," <i>Science Advances</i> 3(7), July 2017. Documented 8.3 billion metric tons produced through 2015; production has continued accelerating past 450 million tons per year since.<br><br>
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<b>Every piece ever manufactured still exists somewhere</b> — Most plastic ever produced persists in landfills or environment. Roughly 12% has reached incineration. Geyer et al. (2017) found 79% accumulated in landfills or natural environment, 12% incinerated, 9% recycled (most of which later reached landfill).<br><br>
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<b>2 million tons in 1950 to 450+ million tons today</b> — OECD, <i>Global Plastics Outlook</i>, 2022. Production grew from 2 million tons in 1950 to 460 million tons in 2019, nearly doubling every 15 years.<br><br>
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<b>Recycling symbol placed by petroleum industry</b> — Documented in NPR/PBS Frontline investigation, "Plastic Wars" (March 2020). Society of Plastics Industry created resin identification codes in 1988, deliberately resembling recycling symbols.<br><br>
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<b>Less than 6% recycled in United States</b> — U.S. EPA, <i>Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: Facts & Figures</i>, 2018 data (published 2020). EPA reported 8.7% recycling rate; Greenpeace & Last Beach Cleanup reported 5-6% for 2021. Both confirm single-digit recycling rates.<br><br>
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<b>79% in landfill or environment</b> — Geyer, Jambeck & Law, <i>Science Advances</i> 3(7), 2017.<br><br>
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<b>Shipped overseas & burned in Southeast Asia</b> — Basel Action Network & numerous investigations documented US & European plastic waste exports to China (until 2018 National Sword ban), then redirection to Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, & Thailand.<br><br>
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<b>Numbered resin codes never functioned as recycling categories</b> — NPR, "How Big Oil Misled Public Into Believing Plastic Would Be Recycled" (September 2020). Internal industry documents showed companies knew most plastic could not get recycled economically.<br><br>
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<b>4.4 lbs of waste per person per day</b> — U.S. EPA, <i>Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, & Disposal in United States: Facts & Figures</i>. Average American generates 4.4 pounds of municipal solid waste per day.<br><br>
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<b>Microplastics in human blood</b> — Leslie et al., "Discovery & quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood," <i>Environment International</i> 163, May 2022. Found microplastics in 77% of blood samples tested.<br><br>
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<b>Microplastics in lung tissue</b> — Jenner et al., "Detection of microplastics in human lung tissue using μFTIR spectroscopy," <i>Science of Total Environment</i> 831, July 2022.<br><br>
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<b>Microplastics in placentas</b> — Ragusa et al., "Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta," <i>Environment International</i> 146, January 2021.<br><br>
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<b>Microplastics in brain tissue</b> — Campen et al., University of New Mexico, 2024. Found microplastics in all brain tissue samples examined, with concentrations increasing over time.<br><br>
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<b>One credit card of plastic ingested per week</b> — WWF International & University of Newcastle, Australia, "No Plastic in Nature: Assessing Plastic Ingestion from Nature to People," June 2019. Estimated ~5 grams per week through food, water, & air. Figure remains debated; other studies estimate lower amounts.<br><br>
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<b>Endocrine disruptors across species</b> — Endocrine Society Scientific Statement, "Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals," 2009 & 2015 updates. Documented effects of BPA, phthalates, & other plastic-derived chemicals on hormone systems across mammalian, aquatic, & amphibian species.
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</small></p>
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<hr>
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<p><a href="/let-us-define-a-permacomputer/">← back to the manifesto</a></p>
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</main>
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<footer>
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<center><a href="/software/">unturf. software</a></center>
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<center>Russell Ballestrini | unturf. © 2025</center>
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<center><a href="/software/" style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</a> software</center>
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<center>Russell Ballestrini | <span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span> © 2025</center>
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</footer>
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<script src="/js/diagram-zoom.js"></script>
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>Unturf Software - Open Source Projects</title>
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<title>unturf. software — open source projects</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/pico.classless.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chunkfive/stylesheet.css">
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<style>
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@ -192,10 +192,10 @@
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</div>
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<footer>
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<small>All source code donated into the public domain.<br>Trademarks reserved: unturf, Remarkbox, Make Post Sell, uncloseai, unsandbox, neopig.</small>
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<small>All source code donated into the public domain.<br>Trademarks reserved: <span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span>, Remarkbox, Make Post Sell, uncloseai, unsandbox, neopig.</small>
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<nav>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/">← back to unturf.com</a></li>
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<li><a href="/">← back to <span style="font-family: 'chunkfiveregular';">unturf.</span>com</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</footer>
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