From e4773775d7676fe21fc2cd76bd908b2091a3d5e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "russell@unturf.com" Date: Wed, 8 Apr 2026 20:53:58 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?eight-forms:=20add=20Mollison=20ref=20[2]=20?= =?UTF-8?q?=E2=80=94=20Permaculture:=20A=20Designers'=20Manual,=20p.534,?= =?UTF-8?q?=20Tagari=201988?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- eight-forms-of-capital/index.html | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/eight-forms-of-capital/index.html b/eight-forms-of-capital/index.html index b75e534..f4f4106 100644 --- a/eight-forms-of-capital/index.html +++ b/eight-forms-of-capital/index.html @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ We measure wealth in dollars. That measurement captures one form of capital out

-This framework comes from Ethan Roland & Gregory Landua, who noticed that permaculture courses exchanged far more than money.[1] Knowledge, food, relationships, stories, spiritual growth, & physical labor all flowed between participants. They named what they observed: eight distinct forms of capital, each transformable into the others. +This framework comes from Ethan Roland & Gregory Landua, who noticed that permaculture courses exchanged far more than money.[1] Knowledge, food, relationships, stories, spiritual growth, & physical labor all flowed between participants. They named what they observed: eight distinct forms of capital, each transformable into the others. Roland built on Bill Mollison’s earlier categorization of assets in Permaculture: A Designers’ Manual.[2]

@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ Grow food not lawn. Grow all eight, not just one.
  1. Ethan C. Roland & Gregory Landua, Regenerative Enterprise: Optimizing for Multi-Capital Abundance (2013). Original article: Ethan C. Roland, “Eight Forms of Capital,” Permaculture Magazine, No. 68 (2011), AppleSeed Permaculture. PDF: appleseedpermaculture.com/…/8_Forms_of_Capital_PM68.pdf. Diagrams generated from DOT source files included in this repository. ↩
    2. +
  2. Bill Mollison, Permaculture: A Designers’ Manual, p. 534. Tagari Publications, Tasmania, Australia, 1988. ↩