diff --git a/zebra-report/zebra-spaces.html b/zebra-report/zebra-spaces.html
index e955888..f2325e6 100644
--- a/zebra-report/zebra-spaces.html
+++ b/zebra-report/zebra-spaces.html
@@ -1627,17 +1627,17 @@ const sfuStreamsByPubHex = new Map();   // pubHex -> MediaStream
 function attachSfuTrack(uuid, stream){
   let a = remoteAudio.get(uuid);
   if (!a){
-    a = document.createElement('audio'); a.autoplay = true;
-    a.playsInline = true;
-    document.body.appendChild(a); remoteAudio.set(uuid, a);
+    /* lease from the pre-blessed audio pool so Firefox Android's
+     * per-element autoplay grant carries over from the entry-button
+     * gesture. attachSfuTrack runs after several async hops (WS join,
+     * SFU subscribe negotiation, ontrack) so the click activation
+     * window has expired by now — only a pre-played pool element
+     * still has the engagement bit set. */
+    a = leaseAudioElement();
+    remoteAudio.set(uuid, a);
     applySinkTo(a);
   }
   a.srcObject = stream;
-  /* programmatic play in case autoplay policy needs the nudge after a track
-   * swap — caller already had a user gesture (entered the space). On Firefox
-   * Android the play() promise will reject if the gesture grace has aged
-   * out; the listener's play button re-runs play() inside its own gesture
-   * to recover. */
   try {
     const p = a.play();
     if (p && p.catch) p.catch(e => logLine('err','rtc autoplay '+uuid+': '+e.message));
@@ -4743,23 +4743,65 @@ const SILENCE_WAV = 'data:audio/wav;base64,UklGRiYAAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEARKwAA
  * after a successful first prime. Mobile browsers can suspend the
  * audio session on tab background / leave; the next entry click needs
  * a fresh play() to re-bless audio for the new session. */
+/* Pool of audio elements pre-blessed for autoplay by the user gesture
+ * (entry button click). Firefox Android grants media autoplay
+ * permission PER ELEMENT, not per document — so attachSfuTrack creating
+ * a fresh <audio> later (after the gesture activation has aged out)
+ * gets its play() rejected with NotAllowedError. We pre-create a pool
+ * inside the click handler, call play() on each (succeeds inside the
+ * gesture), and attachSfuTrack consumes from the pool when a real
+ * stream arrives. The element has retained 'engagement' so setting
+ * srcObject and play() works without a fresh gesture. */
+const AUDIO_POOL_SIZE = 16;
+const audioPool = [];
 function primeAudioOnGesture(){
+  /* legacy silent primer kept for AudioContext + chime engagement */
   const a = document.createElement('audio');
   a.src = SILENCE_WAV; a.muted = false; a.volume = 0;
   a.style.display = 'none';
   document.body.appendChild(a);
   const p = a.play();
   if (p && p.then) p.then(() => {
-    /* keep the element around briefly so the play() actually emits a
-     * frame; then yank it from the DOM to avoid a growing pile of
-     * primer elements after many entry clicks. */
     setTimeout(() => { try { a.remove(); } catch(_){} }, 500);
   }).catch(()=>{ try { a.remove(); } catch(_){} });
-  /* Also try resuming any existing AudioContext (meter / chime).
-   * resume() on an already-running context is a no-op, and on a
-   * suspended one it transitions to running — granting Web Audio
-   * playback permission alongside <audio>. */
   try { if (audioCtx && audioCtx.state === 'suspended') audioCtx.resume(); } catch(_){}
+  /* pre-bless a pool of audio elements for unmuted autoplay. Each one
+   * gets play() called inside this click handler — the gesture grants
+   * each element individual engagement that survives the click's
+   * activation window. attachSfuTrack later assigns srcObject onto a
+   * pool element instead of creating a fresh one. */
+  for (let i = 0; i < AUDIO_POOL_SIZE; i++){
+    const el = document.createElement('audio');
+    el.autoplay = true; el.playsInline = true;
+    el.style.display = 'none';
+    document.body.appendChild(el);
+    /* assign a 1-frame silent source so play() has something to chew
+     * on. The element retains engagement after this play(); subsequent
+     * srcObject= assignments inherit it. */
+    el.src = SILENCE_WAV;
+    try {
+      const pp = el.play();
+      if (pp && pp.catch) pp.catch(()=>{});
+    } catch(_){}
+    audioPool.push(el);
+  }
+  logLine('', 'audio pool primed: '+audioPool.length+' elements');
+}
+function leaseAudioElement(){
+  /* hand out a pre-blessed element from the pool; if the pool is dry,
+   * fall back to creating a fresh one (will probably fail autoplay
+   * on Firefox Android listeners but at least logs the rejection). */
+  if (audioPool.length > 0){
+    const el = audioPool.shift();
+    try { el.removeAttribute('src'); el.load(); } catch(_){}
+    return el;
+  }
+  logLine('err', 'audio pool exhausted — autoplay may fail');
+  const fresh = document.createElement('audio');
+  fresh.autoplay = true; fresh.playsInline = true;
+  fresh.style.display = 'none';
+  document.body.appendChild(fresh);
+  return fresh;
 }
 $('btn-enter').addEventListener('click', () => { primeAudioOnGesture(); joinSpace(); });
 $('rdv-code').addEventListener('keydown', e=>{
@@ -4880,8 +4922,8 @@ logLine('', 'ready — pick a handle, type a rendezvous code, enter the space');
 
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