# unturf.

### grow food not lawn

manifesto · eight forms of capital · single-use plastics · hemp bioplastic · recipe · free software

## Single-Use Plastics

unturf. rejects single-use plastics.

A system in harmony has appropriate inputs for all of its outputs. Single-use plastic fails this test absolutely. Input draws from petroleum deposits laid down over a hundred million years. Output persists for a thousand years in landfill, or forever as microplastics in soil, water, & blood.[11] No process exists to close this cycle. No return arrow exists from output back to input.

inputs without outputs. the return arrow does not exist.

### Harmony Test

A permacomputer manifesto defines harmony: a system in harmony has appropriate inputs for all of its outputs. Very little waste or pollution during operation. Apply this test to a tree & to a plastic bottle. One passes. One fails.

a tree cycles everything. a plastic bottle cycles nothing.

A tree takes sunlight, water, & CO2. It produces oxygen, fruit, wood, & leaf litter that becomes soil that feeds the water table that feeds the tree. Every output becomes an input. The cycle closes. A plastic bottle takes crude oil, fossil energy, & industrial chemicals. It produces landfill waste, microplastics, & CO2 emissions. No output becomes an input. The cycle breaks.

### Scale

Before 1907, zero synthetic plastic existed on earth.[1] In one human lifetime, petroleum industry produced over ten billion tons.[2] Every piece ever manufactured still exists somewhere.[3]

from zero to ten billion tons in one century.[4] every piece still here.

### Recycling Lies

A recycling symbol on plastic got placed there by petroleum industry.[5] Not to enable recycling. To enable selling. That symbol transfers guilt from producer to consumer. You sort your trash. You feel responsible. You believe a cycle closes. It does not.

9% recycled. 79% in landfill or environment. the symbol was a marketing campaign.

Less than 6% of plastic produced in United States gets recycled.[6] Rest goes to landfill,[7] gets shipped overseas, gets burned in open air poisoning communities in Southeast Asia,[8] or enters oceans. Numbered resin codes (1 through 7) never functioned as recycling categories.[9] They served as material identification codes that industry knew consumers would confuse with recyclability. Confusion served as product.

### An American Way of Life

An average American touches single-use plastic from waking until sleep. Plastic toothbrush, plastic shampoo bottle, plastic milk jug, plastic wrapped food, plastic dashboard, plastic keyboard, plastic takeout container, polyester clothes, plastic phone case. Every convenience leaves a scar that outlasts a person who used it by centuries.

4.4 lbs of waste per person per day.[10] 300 million people. 365 days. do the math.

Microplastics now appear in human blood,[11] lung tissue,[12] placentas,[13] & brain tissue.[14] Researchers estimate an average person ingests approximately one credit card worth of plastic per week through food, water, & air.[15] Endocrine disruptors leaching from plastics interfere with hormone systems across every species tested.[16] American life wrapped itself in plastic & plastic wrapped itself in us.

### unturf. Position

Two actions. Not one. Both.

First: engineer ways to do without. Every single-use plastic has an alternative that cycles back to earth. Glass, steel, wood, cotton, hemp, beeswax, paper, bamboo. These materials existed before plastic. They will exist after. Engineering here runs on substitution not invention: replace convenient poison with durable remedy, at every point of contact, from morning to night.

if it cannot cycle back to the earth, do not make it, do not buy it, do not use it

Second: use non-recyclable plastics as thermal feedstock. Plastic that already exists & cannot get recycled still contains petroleum energy locked in during manufacturing. Burn it. Capture heat for greenhouses, workshops, & electricity generation. But a burn must go complete. Sin gases from burning degraded plastic (dioxins, furans, chlorine compounds, fluorine compounds) must pass through secondary combustion at temperatures high enough to fully destroy them. Exhaust must get monitored & filtered. Burn sin. Do not release it.

primary combustion extracts heat. secondary combustion destroys the poison. the alternative is landfill forever.

This differs from incineration as practiced by municipal waste systems that burn at low temperatures & release toxins. Engineered thermal recovery with complete combustion of all hazardous byproducts changes everything. Difference matters. One poisons communities. Another closes a loop on material that has no other exit.

### Principle

A permacomputer operates in harmony. Inputs match outputs. Waste approaches zero. Single-use plastic violates every property of permanence. It extracts from deposits that took geological ages to form. It persists in forms that poison living systems. It pretends to recycle while accumulating. It breaks a cycle at every point.

unturf. grows systems of permanence. Plastic that cannot return to earth has no place in a permanent system. We engineer alternatives. We burn what remains. We fully combust sin. We close loops or we do not participate.

Grow food not lawn. Grow glass not plastic. Grow what cycles.

### Sources

1. Leo Baekeland patented Bakelite in 1907, first fully synthetic plastic. American Chemical Society, Bakelite: First Synthetic Plastic, National Historic Chemical Landmarks. ↩
2. Geyer, Jambeck & Law, "Production, use, & fate of all plastics ever made," Science Advances 3(7), July 2017. Documented 8.3 billion metric tons produced through 2015; production has continued accelerating past 450 million tons per year since. ↩
3. Most plastic ever produced persists in landfills or environment. Roughly 12% has reached incineration. Geyer et al. (2017) found 79% accumulated in landfills or natural environment, 12% incinerated, 9% recycled (most of which later reached landfill). ↩
4. OECD, Global Plastics Outlook, 2022. Production grew from 2 million tons in 1950 to 460 million tons in 2019, nearly doubling every 15 years. ↩
5. Documented in NPR/PBS Frontline investigation, "Plastic Wars" (March 2020). Society of Plastics Industry created resin identification codes in 1988, deliberately resembling recycling symbols. ↩
6. U.S. EPA, Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: Facts & Figures, 2018 data (published 2020). EPA reported 8.7% recycling rate; Greenpeace & Last Beach Cleanup reported 5-6% for 2021. Both confirm single-digit recycling rates. ↩
7. Geyer, Jambeck & Law, Science Advances 3(7), 2017. 79% of all plastic ever produced accumulated in landfills or natural environment. ↩
8. Basel Action Network & numerous investigations documented US & European plastic waste exports to China (until 2018 National Sword ban), then redirection to Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, & Thailand. BAN Plastic Waste Transparency Project. ↩
9. NPR, "How Big Oil Misled Public Into Believing Plastic Would Be Recycled" (September 2020). Internal industry documents showed companies knew most plastic could not get recycled economically. ↩
10. U.S. EPA, Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, & Disposal in United States: Facts & Figures. Average American generates 4.4 pounds of municipal solid waste per day. ↩
11. Leslie et al., "Discovery & quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood," Environment International 163, May 2022. Found microplastics in 77% of blood samples tested. ↩
12. Jenner et al., "Detection of microplastics in human lung tissue using μFTIR spectroscopy," Science of Total Environment 831, July 2022. ↩
13. Ragusa et al., "Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta," Environment International 146, January 2021. ↩
14. Campen et al., University of New Mexico, 2024. Found microplastics in all brain tissue samples examined, with concentrations increasing over time. UNM Health Sciences Center. ↩
15. WWF International & University of Newcastle, Australia, "No Plastic in Nature: Assessing Plastic Ingestion from Nature to People," June 2019. Estimated ~5 grams per week through food, water, & air. Figure remains debated; other studies estimate lower amounts. ↩
16. Endocrine Society Scientific Statement, "Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals," 2009 & 2015 updates. Documented effects of BPA, phthalates, & other plastic-derived chemicals on hormone systems across mammalian, aquatic, & amphibian species. ↩

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