diff --git a/apps/railway-executor/deno.json b/apps/railway-executor/deno.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc2c39b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/railway-executor/deno.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "allowJs": true,
+    "lib": ["deno.window"],
+    "strict": true
+  },
+  "nodeModulesDir": true,
+  "unstable": ["byonm"],
+  "imports": {
+    "zod-to-json-schema": "https://esm.sh/zod-to-json-schema@3.25.0"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/apps/railway-executor/server.ts b/apps/railway-executor/server.ts
index 9e9dc75..2231d42 100644
--- a/apps/railway-executor/server.ts
+++ b/apps/railway-executor/server.ts
@@ -38,11 +38,48 @@ async function loadAndDescribe(req: Request): Promise<Response> {
       console.log(`✅ Cache hit: ${cacheKey}`);
       toolModule = moduleCache.get(cacheKey);
     } else {
-      // Dynamic import from esm.sh (Deno supports this natively!)
-      const url = importUrl || `https://esm.sh/${packageName}@${version}`;
-      console.log(`📦 Importing: ${url}`);
+      // Try multiple import strategies for maximum compatibility
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noImplicitAnyLet: Module type is dynamic
+      let module;
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noImplicitAnyLet: Error type is dynamic
+      let importError;
+
+      // Strategy 1: Use Deno's npm: specifier (Node.js compatibility mode)
+      try {
+        const npmUrl = `npm:${packageName}@${version}`;
+        console.log(`📦 Trying npm: specifier (Node.js compat): ${npmUrl}`);
+        module = await import(npmUrl);
+        console.log('✅ Successfully imported via npm: specifier');
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.log('❌ npm: import failed:', error.message);
+        importError = error;
+
+        // Strategy 2: Fall back to esm.sh with explicit Node target
+        try {
+          const url = importUrl || `https://esm.sh/${packageName}@${version}`;
+          // Force esm.sh to use Node.js target instead of Deno target
+          const esmUrl = url.includes('?') ? `${url}&target=esnext` : `${url}?target=esnext`;
+          console.log(`📦 Trying esm.sh with Node target: ${esmUrl}`);
+          module = await import(esmUrl);
+          console.log('✅ Successfully imported via esm.sh');
+        } catch (esmError) {
+          console.error('❌ Both import strategies failed');
+          console.error('  npm: error:', error.message);
+          console.error('  esm.sh error:', esmError.message);
+          return Response.json(
+            {
+              success: false,
+              error: `Failed to import package: ${esmError.message}`,
+              details: {
+                npmError: error.message,
+                esmError: esmError.message,
+              },
+            },
+            { status: 500 }
+          );
+        }
+      }
 
-      const module = await import(url);
       let rawExport = module[exportName];
 
       if (!rawExport) {
@@ -292,10 +329,49 @@ async function executeTool(req: Request): Promise<Response> {
       console.log(`✅ Using cached tool: ${cacheKey}`);
       toolModule = moduleCache.get(cacheKey);
     } else {
-      const url = importUrl || `https://esm.sh/${packageName}@${version}`;
-      console.log(`📦 Importing for execution: ${url}`);
+      // Try multiple import strategies for maximum compatibility
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noImplicitAnyLet: Module type is dynamic
+      let module;
+      // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noImplicitAnyLet: Error type is dynamic
+      let importError;
+
+      // Strategy 1: Use Deno's npm: specifier (Node.js compatibility mode)
+      try {
+        const npmUrl = `npm:${packageName}@${version}`;
+        console.log(`📦 Trying npm: specifier (Node.js compat): ${npmUrl}`);
+        module = await import(npmUrl);
+        console.log('✅ Successfully imported via npm: specifier');
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.log('❌ npm: import failed:', error.message);
+        importError = error;
+
+        // Strategy 2: Fall back to esm.sh with explicit Node target
+        try {
+          const url = importUrl || `https://esm.sh/${packageName}@${version}`;
+          // Force esm.sh to use Node.js target instead of Deno target
+          const esmUrl = url.includes('?') ? `${url}&target=esnext` : `${url}?target=esnext`;
+          console.log(`📦 Trying esm.sh with Node target: ${esmUrl}`);
+          module = await import(esmUrl);
+          console.log('✅ Successfully imported via esm.sh');
+        } catch (esmError) {
+          console.error('❌ Both import strategies failed');
+          console.error('  npm: error:', error.message);
+          console.error('  esm.sh error:', esmError.message);
+          return Response.json(
+            {
+              success: false,
+              error: `Failed to import package: ${esmError.message}`,
+              details: {
+                npmError: error.message,
+                esmError: esmError.message,
+              },
+              executionTimeMs: Date.now() - startTime,
+            },
+            { status: 500 }
+          );
+        }
+      }
 
-      const module = await import(url);
       let rawExport = module[exportName];
 
       if (!rawExport) {