pig.py/bootstrap.c

/*
 * bootstrap.c - Self-extracting archive bootstrap
 *
 * A small C program that boots neopig from an embedded tar.gz archive.
 * When compiled and concatenated with a tar.gz archive, it:
 *   1. Extracts neopig/*.py from the embedded tarball to /tmp
 *   2. Runs: python3 /tmp/neopig/serp.py <self>
 *   3. The Python script serves directly from the tarball portion
 *
 * Build:
 *   gcc -O2 -o bootstrap bootstrap.c -lz
 *
 * Create self-extracting archive:
 *   cat bootstrap archive.tar.gz > archive.run
 *   chmod +x archive.run
 *   echo -n "NEOPIG" >> archive.run           # Magic marker
 *   printf '%016x' $(stat -c%s bootstrap) >> archive.run  # Offset (hex)
 *
 * Or use: make run TARBALL=archive.tar.gz
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <zlib.h>

#define MAGIC "NEOPIG"
#define MAGIC_LEN 6
#define OFFSET_LEN 16
#define TRAILER_LEN (MAGIC_LEN + OFFSET_LEN)

#define CHUNK_SIZE 16384

/* Find python3 interpreter */
static const char *find_python(void) {
    static const char *pythons[] = {
        "/usr/bin/python3",
        "/usr/local/bin/python3",
        "/opt/homebrew/bin/python3",
        "python3",
        NULL
    };

    for (int i = 0; pythons[i]; i++) {
        if (access(pythons[i], X_OK) == 0) {
            return pythons[i];
        }
    }

    /* Try PATH lookup */
    return "python3";
}

/* Read trailer to get tarball offset */
static long read_trailer(const char *self_path) {
    FILE *f = fopen(self_path, "rb");
    if (!f) {
        perror("fopen self");
        return -1;
    }

    /* Seek to trailer */
    if (fseek(f, -TRAILER_LEN, SEEK_END) != 0) {
        perror("fseek trailer");
        fclose(f);
        return -1;
    }

    char trailer[TRAILER_LEN + 1];
    if (fread(trailer, 1, TRAILER_LEN, f) != TRAILER_LEN) {
        perror("fread trailer");
        fclose(f);
        return -1;
    }
    trailer[TRAILER_LEN] = '\0';
    fclose(f);

    /* Check magic */
    if (memcmp(trailer, MAGIC, MAGIC_LEN) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid archive (missing NEOPIG magic)\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "This executable must be created with make-executable.sh\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* Parse hex offset */
    long offset = strtol(trailer + MAGIC_LEN, NULL, 16);
    return offset;
}

/* Create directory recursively */
static int mkdir_p(const char *path) {
    char tmp[4096];
    char *p = NULL;
    size_t len;

    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", path);
    len = strlen(tmp);
    if (tmp[len - 1] == '/') tmp[len - 1] = 0;

    for (p = tmp + 1; *p; p++) {
        if (*p == '/') {
            *p = 0;
            mkdir(tmp, 0755);
            *p = '/';
        }
    }
    return mkdir(tmp, 0755);
}

/* Extract neopig/*.py from gzipped tarball */
static char *extract_neopig(const char *self_path, long tar_offset) {
    /* Create temp directory */
    char *temp_dir = strdup("/tmp/neopig_XXXXXX");
    if (!temp_dir) return NULL;

    if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir)) {
        perror("mkdtemp");
        free(temp_dir);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Open self and seek to tarball */
    FILE *self = fopen(self_path, "rb");
    if (!self) {
        perror("fopen self for tar");
        free(temp_dir);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (fseek(self, tar_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
        perror("fseek to tar");
        fclose(self);
        free(temp_dir);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Open gzip stream */
    gzFile gz = gzdopen(dup(fileno(self)), "rb");
    if (!gz) {
        fprintf(stderr, "gzdopen failed\n");
        fclose(self);
        free(temp_dir);
        return NULL;
    }
    fclose(self);

    /* Read tar headers looking for neopig/*.py */
    unsigned char header[512];
    int found_any = 0;

    while (gzread(gz, header, 512) == 512) {
        /* Check for end of archive (all zeros) */
        int all_zero = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < 512 && all_zero; i++) {
            if (header[i] != 0) all_zero = 0;
        }
        if (all_zero) break;

        /* Get filename (first 100 bytes) */
        char filename[101];
        memcpy(filename, header, 100);
        filename[100] = '\0';

        /* Get file size (octal, bytes 124-135) */
        char size_str[13];
        memcpy(size_str, header + 124, 12);
        size_str[12] = '\0';
        long filesize = strtol(size_str, NULL, 8);

        /* Check if this is a neopig file we want to extract */
        char *neopig_pos = strstr(filename, "/neopig/");
        char *py_ext = strstr(filename, ".py");
        char *req_file = strstr(filename, "/requirements.txt");
        char *static_vendor = strstr(filename, "/neopig/static/vendor/");
        char *css_ext = strstr(filename, ".css");
        char *js_ext = strstr(filename, ".js");

        int is_neopig_py = (neopig_pos && py_ext && py_ext > neopig_pos);
        int is_requirements = (req_file != NULL);
        int is_static_asset = (static_vendor && (css_ext || js_ext));

        if (is_neopig_py || is_requirements || is_static_asset) {
            /* Extract this file */
            char out_path[4096];
            if (is_static_asset) {
                /* Create static/vendor/ subdirectory */
                char vendor_dir[4096];
                snprintf(vendor_dir, sizeof(vendor_dir), "%s/static/vendor", temp_dir);
                mkdir(vendor_dir, 0755);
                char static_dir[4096];
                snprintf(static_dir, sizeof(static_dir), "%s/static", temp_dir);
                mkdir(static_dir, 0755);
                mkdir(vendor_dir, 0755);
                char *basename = static_vendor + 22;  /* Skip "/neopig/static/vendor/" */
                snprintf(out_path, sizeof(out_path), "%s/static/vendor/%s", temp_dir, basename);
            } else if (is_neopig_py) {
                char *basename = neopig_pos + 8;  /* Skip "/neopig/" */
                snprintf(out_path, sizeof(out_path), "%s/%s", temp_dir, basename);
            } else {
                snprintf(out_path, sizeof(out_path), "%s/requirements.txt", temp_dir);
            }

            int fd = open(out_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
            if (fd >= 0) {
                unsigned char buf[CHUNK_SIZE];
                long remaining = filesize;

                while (remaining > 0) {
                    int to_read = remaining > CHUNK_SIZE ? CHUNK_SIZE : remaining;
                    int got = gzread(gz, buf, to_read);
                    if (got <= 0) break;
                    write(fd, buf, got);
                    remaining -= got;
                }
                close(fd);
                found_any = 1;
                if (is_static_asset) {
                    char *basename = static_vendor + 22;
                    printf("  Extracted: static/vendor/%s\n", basename);
                } else if (is_neopig_py) {
                    char *basename = neopig_pos + 8;
                    printf("  Extracted: %s\n", basename);
                } else {
                    printf("  Extracted: requirements.txt\n");
                }

                /* Skip padding to 512 boundary */
                int pad = (512 - (filesize % 512)) % 512;
                if (pad > 0) {
                    gzread(gz, buf, pad);
                }
            } else {
                /* Skip this file's content */
                long blocks = (filesize + 511) / 512;
                for (long i = 0; i < blocks; i++) {
                    gzread(gz, header, 512);
                }
            }
        } else {
            /* Skip this file's content (padded to 512 bytes) */
            long blocks = (filesize + 511) / 512;
            for (long i = 0; i < blocks; i++) {
                if (gzread(gz, header, 512) != 512) break;
            }
        }
    }

    gzclose(gz);

    if (!found_any) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: No neopig/*.py files found in archive\n");
        free(temp_dir);
        return NULL;
    }

    return temp_dir;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    /* Get path to self */
    char self_path[4096];
    ssize_t len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", self_path, sizeof(self_path) - 1);
    if (len < 0) {
        /* Fallback to argv[0] */
        if (argv[0][0] == '/') {
            strncpy(self_path, argv[0], sizeof(self_path) - 1);
        } else {
            char *cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
            snprintf(self_path, sizeof(self_path), "%s/%s", cwd, argv[0]);
            free(cwd);
        }
    } else {
        self_path[len] = '\0';
    }

    printf("neopig self-extracting archive\n");
    printf("==============================\n");

    /* Read trailer to get tarball offset */
    long tar_offset = read_trailer(self_path);
    if (tar_offset < 0) {
        return 1;
    }

    printf("Archive offset: %ld bytes\n", tar_offset);

    /* Extract neopig directory */
    printf("Extracting neopig...\n");
    char *neopig_dir = extract_neopig(self_path, tar_offset);
    if (!neopig_dir) {
        return 1;
    }

    /* Build path to serp.py */
    char serp_path[4096];
    snprintf(serp_path, sizeof(serp_path), "%s/serp.py", neopig_dir);

    /* Find python */
    const char *python = find_python();

    /* Create virtualenv and install deps */
    char venv_path[4096];
    snprintf(venv_path, sizeof(venv_path), "%s/.venv", neopig_dir);

    char req_path[4096];
    snprintf(req_path, sizeof(req_path), "%s/requirements.txt", neopig_dir);

    /* Check if requirements.txt exists */
    if (access(req_path, F_OK) == 0) {
        printf("\nCreating virtualenv...\n");
        char venv_cmd[4096];
        snprintf(venv_cmd, sizeof(venv_cmd), "%s -m venv %s", python, venv_path);
        if (system(venv_cmd) != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create virtualenv\n");
            free(neopig_dir);
            return 1;
        }

        printf("Installing dependencies...\n");
        char pip_cmd[8192];
        snprintf(pip_cmd, sizeof(pip_cmd),
            "%s/.venv/bin/pip install -r %s", neopig_dir, req_path);
        if (system(pip_cmd) != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to install dependencies\n");
            free(neopig_dir);
            return 1;
        }

        /* Use venv python */
        char venv_python[4096];
        snprintf(venv_python, sizeof(venv_python), "%s/.venv/bin/python", neopig_dir);

        printf("\nStarting server...\n");
        printf("Command: %s %s %s\n\n", venv_python, serp_path, self_path);

        /* Fork and exec with venv python
         * IMPORTANT: Use full path as argv[0] for proper venv detection */
        pid_t pid = fork();
        if (pid < 0) {
            perror("fork");
            free(neopig_dir);
            return 1;
        }
        if (pid == 0) {
            execl(venv_python, venv_python, serp_path, self_path, NULL);
            perror("execl venv python");
            _exit(1);
        }
        int status;
        waitpid(pid, &status, 0);

        printf("\nCleaning up %s...\n", neopig_dir);
        char rm_cmd[4096];
        snprintf(rm_cmd, sizeof(rm_cmd), "rm -rf %s", neopig_dir);
        system(rm_cmd);
        free(neopig_dir);
        return WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
    }

    /* No requirements.txt - use system python */
    printf("\nStarting server (no venv)...\n");
    printf("Command: %s %s %s\n\n", python, serp_path, self_path);

    /* Fork and exec */
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0) {
        perror("fork");
        free(neopig_dir);
        return 1;
    }

    if (pid == 0) {
        /* Child - exec python (use full path as argv[0]) */
        execl(python, python, serp_path, self_path, NULL);
        perror("execl python");
        _exit(1);
    }

    /* Parent - wait for child */
    int status;
    waitpid(pid, &status, 0);

    /* Cleanup temp directory */
    printf("\nCleaning up %s...\n", neopig_dir);
    char rm_cmd[4096];
    snprintf(rm_cmd, sizeof(rm_cmd), "rm -rf %s", neopig_dir);
    system(rm_cmd);
    free(neopig_dir);

    return WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
}