===========================================
pyrafiles - A Sophisticated Pyramid Project
===========================================

``pyrafiles`` is a **public domain** application built on the `Pyramid <https://trypyramid.com>`_ framework. It demonstrates a flexible, multi-database design where each verified user maintains their own SQLite database for media uploads (images, audio, video). The main database (``main.db``) stores system- and user-level data, while each user’s personal DB file handles their specific uploads.

Key Features
============

- **Passwordless Login** using email verification codes.
- **Guest Sessions** for unverified visitors.
- **Per-user SQLite** databases for media uploads (limit ~30MB each).
- **Public/Private** media visibility controls.
- **Admin Tools** (import user records, manage site settings).
- **Agent-friendly** architecture: easily scriptable endpoints for login, verification, media uploads, etc.
- **Configurable** via environment variables (including secret keys).

Git Repository
==============

The project is maintained at:

- `pyrafiles Git Repo <https://git.unturf.com/engineering/unturf/upload.unturf.com>`_

Since this is public domain, you can adapt and redistribute it freely.


Configuration via Environment
=============================

`pyrafiles` fetches settings from environment variables with sensible defaults:

- ``PYRAFILES_SECRET``  
  The secret key for session signing.  
  If missing, ``pyrafiles`` automatically generates a **random 64-character** string at runtime & log all users out.

- ``PYRAFILES_DB_URL``  
  Connection string for the main database. Default: ``sqlite:///main.db``.

- ``PYRAFILES_HOST`` and ``PYRAFILES_PORT``  
  The host and port to serve on. Defaults: ``0.0.0.0`` (host), ``6544`` (port).

- ``PYRAFILES_SMTP_HOST`` and ``PYRAFILES_SMTP_PORT``  
  SMTP server details. Defaults: ``localhost:25``.

- Any other environment variables you wish to incorporate can be accessed in the code.


Local Setup
===========

1. **Clone the Project**

   .. code-block:: bash

      git clone https://git.unturf.com/engineering/unturf/upload.unturf.com.git
      cd upload.unturf.com

2. **Create a Virtual Environment**

   .. code-block:: bash

      python -m venv venv
      source venv/bin/activate  # Linux/Mac
      # or
      venv\Scripts\activate.bat # Windows

3. **Install Dependencies**

   .. code-block:: bash

      pip install -r requirements.txt

4. **Run**

   Create the database if this is the first time running the applicaiton.

   .. code-block:: bash

      python initialize_db.py

   Otherwise:

   .. code-block:: bash

      # Optionally set PYRAFILES_SECRET if you want a custom secret.
      export PYRAFILES_SECRET="YOUR_OWN_LONG_RANDOM_STRING"
      python main.py

   If ``PYRAFILES_SECRET`` is **not** set, the app automatically generates a 64-char secret at runtime & log all users out.

5. **Access**

   Point your browser to `http://localhost:6544` or `http://<HOST>:<PORT>` according to your environment variables.


Example: Agent Workflow Script
==============================

Below is a sample Bash script showing how an **agent** might:

1. Start the session (to get a cookie).
2. Log in with an email.
3. Prompt the user for a verification code.
4. Complete the verification.
5. Upload a file.

.. code-block:: bash

    #!/usr/bin/env bash
    #
    # Usage:
    #   MAX_COOKIE_AGE=1800 ./agent_upload.sh /path/to/somefile.jpg
    #
    # Description:
    #   Upload a file to the pyrafiles server as an agent, making it public.
    #   - If cookies.txt is newer than MAX_COOKIE_AGE seconds (default 31536000, ~1 year),
    #     we skip re-login.
    #   - Otherwise, we prompt for OTP again.
    #
    # Notes:
    #   1. If not set, MAX_COOKIE_AGE defaults to 31536000 (one year).
    #   2. We assume the server runs on http://localhost:6544. Adjust BASE_URL if needed.
    
    BASE_URL="${BASE_URL:-http://localhost:6544}"
    EMAIL="${EMAIL:-agent@example.com}"
    MEDIA_FILE="$1"
    # Default to 1 year in seconds if not provided:
    MAX_COOKIE_AGE="${MAX_COOKIE_AGE:-31536000}"
    
    if [[ -z "$MEDIA_FILE" ]]; then
      echo "Usage: MAX_COOKIE_AGE=<seconds> $0 /path/to/mediafile"
      exit 1
    fi
    
    # Check if cookies.txt is 'fresh enough':
    COOKIE_FRESH=0
    if [[ -f cookies.txt ]]; then
      # 'stat -c %Y' returns the file's mod time on Linux; 'stat -f %m' on macOS/BSD
      MOD_TIME=$(stat -c %Y cookies.txt 2>/dev/null || stat -f %m cookies.txt 2>/dev/null)
      NOW=$(date +%s)
      AGE=$((NOW - MOD_TIME))
    
      if (( AGE < MAX_COOKIE_AGE )); then
        COOKIE_FRESH=1
      fi
    fi
    
    if [[ "$COOKIE_FRESH" -eq 1 ]]; then
      echo "Reusing existing cookies (file age < $MAX_COOKIE_AGE seconds)."
      echo "Skipping OTP prompt."
    else
      echo "Starting new session (cookie missing or stale)..."
      curl -s -c cookies.txt -b cookies.txt "$BASE_URL/" >/dev/null
    
      echo "Logging in with email: $EMAIL"
      curl -s -c cookies.txt -b cookies.txt \
           -X POST \
           -F "email=$EMAIL" \
           "$BASE_URL/auth/login"
    
      echo ""
      echo "Check your console or email for the 6-digit verification code."
      read -p "Enter the 6-digit code: " VERIFICATION_CODE
    
      echo "Verifying code..."
      curl -s -c cookies.txt -b cookies.txt \
           -X POST \
           -F "code=$VERIFICATION_CODE" \
           "$BASE_URL/auth/verify"
    
      echo "Cookies refreshed."
    fi
    
    echo ""
    echo "Uploading media: $MEDIA_FILE (public)"
    curl -s -c cookies.txt -b cookies.txt \
         -X POST \
         -F "media_file=@$MEDIA_FILE" \
         -F "is_public=on" \
         "$BASE_URL/media/upload"
    
    echo ""
    echo "Upload complete. File is public."



Dockerfile with Caddy + uWSGI
=============================

Below is an example Dockerfile that:

- Uses **uWSGI** to run ``pyrafiles``.
- Uses **Caddy** as a reverse proxy (and optionally HTTPS if configured).
- Defines a **volume** for databases (so they are stored on the host).

.. code-block:: dockerfile

   ###########################################################
   # Stage 1: Build the Python environment
   ###########################################################
   FROM python:3.9-slim AS builder

   WORKDIR /app
   COPY . /app

   # Install Python dependencies
   RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

   ###########################################################
   # Stage 2: Final image with Caddy + uWSGI + Python
   ###########################################################
   FROM caddy:2-alpine

   # Install Python, pip, and uWSGI from Alpine
   RUN apk add --no-cache python3 py3-pip uwsgi-python3

   WORKDIR /app

   # Copy the app from the builder
   COPY --from=builder /app /app

   # Copy Caddyfile for the reverse proxy
   # (Assuming you have a Caddyfile in your repo root)
   COPY Caddyfile /etc/caddy/Caddyfile

   # Copy uWSGI config if desired
   # For example (assume you created uwsgi.ini in your repo):
   # [uwsgi]
   # module = main:app
   # master = true
   # processes = 4
   # socket = 127.0.0.1:8080
   # vacuum = true
   # die-on-term = true
   COPY uwsgi.ini /app/uwsgi.ini

   # Environment variables (optional overrides).
   # If PYRAFILES_SECRET is empty, the app itself generates a random 64-char secret & logs all users out.
   ENV PYRAFILES_SECRET=""
   ENV PYRAFILES_DB_URL="sqlite:///data/main.db"
   ENV PYRAFILES_HOST="0.0.0.0"
   ENV PYRAFILES_PORT="6544"

   # Expose HTTP and HTTPS
   EXPOSE 80
   EXPOSE 443

   # Define volume so host can persist user DBs outside the container
   # We'll store DB files in /data
   VOLUME ["/data"]

   # Command starts uWSGI and then starts Caddy
   # The app itself checks for PYRAFILES_SECRET and auto-generates one if missing.
   CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "\
        uwsgi --ini /app/uwsgi.ini & \
        caddy run --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile \
      "]

.. note::

   - We use ``/data`` as the volume. By default, the environment variable ``PYRAFILES_DB_URL`` is set to ``sqlite:///data/main.db``, so the main DB (and any user DB files) go inside ``/data``.  
   - For user DB files, your app can also interpret an environment variable (like ``PYRAFILES_DB_BASEPATH=/data``) if you want to make that path configurable in the code.  
   - Make sure to **mount** a volume at ``/data`` when you run the container, e.g.:

     .. code-block:: bash

       docker run -d \
         -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
         -v /my/local/dbfolder:/data \
         --name pyrafiles \
         pyrafiles-image:latest

   - With that, any user database is stored in ``/my/local/dbfolder`` on the host.


Tips
====

- For **production**, you likely want to set up a real SMTP server or third-party service (e.g. Mailgun, ImprovMV) and configure it via environment variables (``PYRAFILES_SMTP_HOST``, etc.).
- Ensure you mount a volume for persistent SQLite files if you want to avoid data loss when containers are removed or replaced.
- Because the project is **public domain**, you can adapt it without restriction, removing features, adding custom logic, etc.


License and Public Domain
=========================

This project is in the public domain. You are free to use, adapt, and redistribute it without attribution or additional licensing.  

If you find `pyrafiles` helpful, feel free to contribute back or share your enhancements!


Support and Contact
===================

- Issues: Please open tickets at the `git.unturf.com project page <https://git.unturf.com/engineering/unturf/upload.unturf.com>`_.
- For general inquiries, you can reach out to the maintainers directly.  

We hope `pyrafiles` helps you get up and running quickly with a flexible media-sharing and multi-DB infrastructure!  

If you register an account, let me know and I will bless you as an developer to contribute.

Enjoy and happy building!