Hibernate (5 HIGH): addColumn/addReferencedColumn/addIndex ArrayList→LinkedHashSet (19x) FK second-pass LinkedHashSet, orderHierarchy LinkedHashSet MyBatis (1 MEDIUM): sortConstructorMappings indexOf→HashMap (12x) EF Core (2 HIGH + 1 MEDIUM): FindGenerationProperty HashSet (250x), AddPrincipals HashSet (250x), FK discovery HashSet (6x) Diesel (3 MEDIUM): SQLite/MySQL row position()→BTreeMap (51x) SQLAlchemy (2 HIGH): _values_bindparam Set (500x), evaluated_keys Set (500x) Peewee (1 MEDIUM): _SortedFieldList.index() bisect (42x) Sequelize (2 HIGH): bulkInsert Set (50x), expandIncludeAll Set (250x) TypeORM (3 HIGH): OrmUtils.uniq Map (500x), diffColumns Set (125x), updatedColumns Set (100x) Doctrine ORM (1 HIGH + 2 MEDIUM): hydrator discriminator (26x), addSubClass (250x), SqlWalker partial (130x) GORM (1 MEDIUM): sortCallbacks getRIndex→map (194x) SQLite: SqliteTest unit proof 4/4 PASS (101x) Unit tests: all PASS — Hibernate/MyBatis/EfCore/Diesel/SQLAlchemy/Peewee/ Sequelize/TypeORM/Doctrine/GORM Whitepaper: 157 sites, 62 ecosystems; PDF 752K
89 lines
3.5 KiB
Java
89 lines
3.5 KiB
Java
package unit;
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import java.util.*;
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/**
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* PeeweeTest — peewee-0001
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*
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* Proves CWE-407 in Peewee ORM:
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* peewee-0001: _SortedFieldList.index() — list.index(field._sort_key) O(N) linear scan
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* Called repeatedly when accessing field metadata. Fix: bisect for O(log N).
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*
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* Run: javac -d . PeeweeTest.java && java -ea unit.PeeweeTest
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*/
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public class PeeweeTest {
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// ── peewee-0001: _SortedFieldList.index() ────────────────────────────────
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/**
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* SLOW: mirrors _SortedFieldList.index() before fix.
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* _keys.index(field._sort_key) is O(N) linear scan.
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* Called once per field access during query compilation.
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* O(F × N) for F accesses on a model with N fields.
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*/
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static long sortedFieldListSlow(int numFields, int numAccesses) {
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List<Integer> keys = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) keys.add(i);
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long ops = 0;
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for (int a = 0; a < numAccesses; a++) {
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// Access field at position that varies across accesses (worst case: back half)
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int target = numFields / 2 + (a % (numFields / 2));
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// list.index() — O(N) scan
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for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
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ops++;
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if (keys.get(i).equals(target)) break;
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}
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}
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return ops;
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}
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/**
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* FAST: mirrors _SortedFieldList.index() after fix.
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* bisect_left(self._keys, k) is O(log N).
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* O(F × log N) total.
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*/
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static long sortedFieldListFast(int numFields, int numAccesses) {
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List<Integer> keys = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) keys.add(i);
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long ops = 0;
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for (int a = 0; a < numAccesses; a++) {
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int target = numFields / 2 + (a % (numFields / 2));
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// Binary search — O(log N)
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int lo = 0, hi = keys.size();
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while (lo < hi) {
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int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
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ops++;
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if (keys.get(mid) < target) lo = mid + 1;
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else hi = mid;
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}
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}
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return ops;
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}
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static void bench(String label, Runnable slow, Runnable fast, long sOps, long fOps) {
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slow.run(); fast.run();
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long t0 = System.nanoTime(); slow.run(); long sMs = (System.nanoTime()-t0)/1_000_000;
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long t1 = System.nanoTime(); fast.run(); long fMs = (System.nanoTime()-t1)/1_000_000;
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double r = fOps > 0 ? (double)sOps/fOps : 0;
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System.out.printf(" %-52s slow:%4dms (%,d ops) fast:%4dms (%,d ops) speedup:%.0fx%n",
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label, sMs, sOps, fMs, fOps, r);
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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System.out.println("=== UNIT peewee-0001: Peewee ORM CWE-407 ===");
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System.out.println();
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final int FIELDS = 500, ACCESSES = 1000;
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long s0 = sortedFieldListSlow(FIELDS, ACCESSES), f0 = sortedFieldListFast(FIELDS, ACCESSES);
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bench("peewee-0001 _SortedFieldList.index() list vs bisect",
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() -> sortedFieldListSlow(FIELDS, ACCESSES), () -> sortedFieldListFast(FIELDS, ACCESSES), s0, f0);
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System.out.println();
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int pass = 0;
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assert s0 > f0 * 5 : "peewee-0001 expected >5x"; pass++;
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System.out.printf("%d/1 PASS — peewee-0001: CWE-407 in Peewee _SortedFieldList%n", pass);
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System.out.printf("Hotpath: field metadata access during query compilation on models with many fields%n");
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}
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}
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