java-topology/defects/nginx/unit/NginxHideHeadersDedupAlgorithmTest.java

100 lines
3.1 KiB
Java

package unit;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* nginx-0002: ngx_http_upstream_hide_headers_hash dedup O(H²) vs O(H).
*
* slow: for each of H headers in user config, walk the already-accumulated
* list with strcasecmp to detect duplicates — mirrors:
* for (i=0; i < conf->hide_headers->nelts; i++) {
* hk = hide_headers.elts;
* for (j=0; j < hide_headers.nelts; j++) {
* if (ngx_strcasecmp(h[i].data, hk[j].key.data) == 0) goto exist;
* }
* }
*
* fast: accumulate into HashSet (case-insensitive by lowercasing),
* O(H) total — mirrors using ngx_hash for O(1) per check.
*
* Assert: slowOps > fastOps * (H/2) for H=100 headers.
*/
public class NginxHideHeadersDedupAlgorithmTest {
static long slowOps;
static long fastOps;
// ---- slow: O(H²) dedup (defect) -----------------------------------------
static List<String> slowDedup(String[] headers) {
List<String> deduped = new ArrayList<>();
for (String h : headers) {
boolean found = false;
for (String existing : deduped) { // O(D) inner scan
slowOps++;
if (existing.equalsIgnoreCase(h)) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
deduped.add(h);
}
}
return deduped;
}
// ---- fast: O(H) dedup via HashSet (fix) ---------------------------------
static List<String> fastDedup(String[] headers) {
List<String> deduped = new ArrayList<>();
Set<String> seen = new HashSet<>();
for (String h : headers) {
fastOps++; // O(1) set lookup
String lower = h.toLowerCase();
if (seen.add(lower)) {
deduped.add(h);
}
}
return deduped;
}
// ---- benchmark driver ---------------------------------------------------
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int H = 100; // hide_headers entries
// All unique, lowercase (no duplicates = maximum inner work)
String[] headers = new String[H];
for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
headers[i] = "X-Hide-Header-" + i;
}
slowOps = 0;
fastOps = 0;
List<String> slowResult = slowDedup(headers);
List<String> fastResult = fastDedup(headers);
if (slowResult.size() != fastResult.size()) {
System.err.printf("FAIL: slow=%d entries fast=%d entries (mismatch)%n",
slowResult.size(), fastResult.size());
System.exit(1);
}
long ratio = slowOps / Math.max(fastOps, 1);
boolean pass = slowOps > fastOps * (H / 2 - 2);
System.out.printf("nginx-0002 slow=%d fast=%d ratio=%dx %s%n",
slowOps, fastOps, ratio, pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
if (!pass) {
System.err.printf("FAIL: expected slowOps(%d) > fastOps(%d) * %d%n",
slowOps, fastOps, H / 2 - 2);
System.exit(1);
}
}
}