java-topology/defects/gstreamer/unit/Gstreamer0005WebrtcSeenTransceiversTest.java

package unit;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * CWE-407 unit test: gstreamer-0005 — WebRTC seen_transceivers O(T²) → O(T)
 *
 * Models _create_offer_task() in
 * subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/webrtc/gstwebrtcbin.c
 *
 * The function tracks which transceivers have already been assigned to
 * an SDP m-line via a GList *seen_transceivers.  Multiple loops iterate
 * over all T transceivers and call g_list_find(seen_transceivers, trans)
 * (O(T) per call).  The full function is O(T^2).
 *
 * Fix: replace GList with GHashTable (g_direct_hash / g_direct_equal)
 * for O(1) contains/add operations, reducing the full function to O(T).
 *
 * Parameters: T = number of transceivers (audio+video streams).
 *   For a 25-participant WebRTC conference: T = 50 (25a + 25v).
 * Expected ratio: >20x op-count reduction at T=100.
 */
public class Gstreamer0005WebrtcSeenTransceiversTest {

    static long slowOps = 0;
    static long fastOps = 0;

    /**
     * Slow: GList-style seen-set — O(T) membership check.
     * Simulates g_list_find(seen_transceivers, trans).
     */
    static boolean listContains(List<Integer> seen, int trans) {
        for (int s : seen) {
            slowOps++;
            if (s == trans) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Slow simulation of _create_offer_task seen_transceivers loops.
     *
     * Three passes over T transceivers each calling g_list_find:
     *   Pass 1: renegotiation loop (inner j-loop over T, find on grown list)
     *   Pass 2: gather existing mids loop (T iterations, find check)
     *   Pass 3: add extra streams loop (T iterations, find check)
     *
     * Total: O(T) inserts + O(T^2) finds = O(T^2)
     */
    static void createOfferSlow(int T) {
        List<Integer> seen = new ArrayList<>();

        // Pass 1: renegotiation — inner loop T finds on partially-filled list
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < T; j++) {
                if (listContains(seen, j)) continue;
                // only add first match per outer i
                seen.add(j);
                break;
            }
        }

        seen.clear();

        // Pass 2: gather mids — T iterations, each O(T) find
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
            if (listContains(seen, i)) continue;
        }

        // Pass 3: add extra streams — T iterations, each O(T) find
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
            if (!listContains(seen, i)) {
                seen.add(i);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fast simulation using HashSet — O(1) contains/add.
     * Simulates g_hash_table_contains + g_hash_table_add.
     */
    static void createOfferFast(int T) {
        Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<>();

        // Pass 1: renegotiation
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < T; j++) {
                fastOps++;
                if (seen.contains(j)) continue;
                seen.add(j);
                break;
            }
        }

        seen.clear();

        // Pass 2: gather mids
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
            fastOps++;
            if (seen.contains(i)) continue;
        }

        // Pass 3: add extra streams
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
            fastOps++;
            if (!seen.contains(i)) {
                seen.add(i);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final int T = 100; // 50 audio + 50 video transceivers

        // Warm up
        createOfferSlow(10);
        createOfferFast(10);
        slowOps = 0;
        fastOps = 0;

        // Measure
        createOfferSlow(T);
        long measuredSlowOps = slowOps;

        createOfferFast(T);
        long measuredFastOps = fastOps;

        double ratio = (double) measuredSlowOps / measuredFastOps;

        System.out.printf("gstreamer-0005 WebRTC seen_transceivers O(T^2) vs O(T)%n");
        System.out.printf("  T=%d transceivers%n", T);
        System.out.printf("  slow ops (GList find): %d%n", measuredSlowOps);
        System.out.printf("  fast ops (GHashTable): %d%n", measuredFastOps);
        System.out.printf("  ratio:                 %.1fx%n", ratio);

        assert ratio > 10.0 :
            "Expected >10x ratio at T=" + T + ", got " + ratio;

        System.out.println("PASS");
    }
}