java-topology/defects/tomcat-0001/patch/tomcat-0001-websocket-subprotocol-list-contains.patch

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# UNDF: UNDF-2026-000000832
# UNDF:
# Defect: tomcat-0001
# Component: org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.DefaultServerEndpointConfigurator
# Pattern: CWE-407 — List.contains() in getNegotiatedSubprotocol loop
# Severity: MEDIUM
# Complexity: O(R×S) per WebSocket upgrade → O(R+S) with HashSet
# Description: getNegotiatedSubprotocol iterates over 'requested' protocols
# and calls supported.contains(request) on a List<String>, making each
# contains() O(S). With R requested and S supported protocols, this is
# O(R×S). Fix: convert 'supported' to a HashSet for O(1) lookup.
--- a/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/server/DefaultServerEndpointConfigurator.java
+++ b/java/org/apache/tomcat/websocket/server/DefaultServerEndpointConfigurator.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
package org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server;
import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@
@Override
public String getNegotiatedSubprotocol(List<String> supported, List<String> requested) {
+ Set<String> supportedSet = new HashSet<>(supported);
for (String request : requested) {
- if (supported.contains(request)) {
+ if (supportedSet.contains(request)) {
return request;
}
}