java-topology/defects/root-cern-0001/unit/RootCern0001Test.java
russell@unturf.com c13562b619 root-cern+hexchat: 5-MOAD scan; 2 defects + hexchat CLEAN
root-cern-0001: TTreeCache::FillBuffer potentialVetoes std::vector
  O(N²) per basket/branch — replace with std::unordered_set, 9.8x speedup
  (MOAD-0001 CWE-407, tree/tree/src/TTreeCache.cxx)

root-cern-0002: TWebFile::GetFromWeb10 logs full HTTP request including
  Authorization: Basic base64(user:password) at gDebug > 0 (HIGH)
  Also affects TS3WebFile — exposes AWS access key + signature
  (MOAD-0004 CWE-312, net/net/src/TWebFile.cxx)

hexchat: all 5 MOADs CLEAN — binary tree user lookup, single-threaded
  event loop, raw log is ephemeral in-memory widget only
2026-03-31 21:49:50 -04:00

85 lines
3.1 KiB
Java

import java.util.*;
/**
* root-cern-0001: TTreeCache::FillBuffer potentialVetoes O(N²) vs O(1)
*
* Models the defect in TTreeCache::FillBuffer where, for each basket j in
* the inner loop, a std::find() scan through potentialVetoes (a vector) is
* performed. potentialVetoes holds unused basket indices and can grow to N.
* With B branches each having N baskets this costs O(B * N²).
*
* Fix: replace std::vector with std::unordered_set, making membership O(1).
*/
public class RootCern0001Test {
// DEFECT: simulate TTreeCache::FillBuffer with List.contains — O(N) per lookup
static long simulateDefect(int nBranches, int nBaskets) {
long count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nBranches; i++) {
// simulate GetUnused() filling potentialVetoes
List<Integer> potentialVetoes = new ArrayList<>();
for (int k = 0; k < nBaskets / 2; k++) {
potentialVetoes.add(k * 2); // every other basket is "unused"
}
// inner basket loop
for (int j = 0; j < nBaskets; j++) {
count++;
// O(V) scan — the defect
if (potentialVetoes.contains(j)) {
// veto this basket
}
}
}
return count;
}
// FIX: simulate with HashSet.contains — O(1) per lookup
static long simulateFix(int nBranches, int nBaskets) {
long count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nBranches; i++) {
Set<Integer> potentialVetoes = new HashSet<>();
for (int k = 0; k < nBaskets / 2; k++) {
potentialVetoes.add(k * 2);
}
for (int j = 0; j < nBaskets; j++) {
count++;
// O(1) lookup — the fix
if (potentialVetoes.contains(j)) {
// veto this basket
}
}
}
return count;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Verify functional equivalence first
int nBranches = 5;
int nBaskets = 20;
// Both should iterate same number of baskets
long defectCount = simulateDefect(nBranches, nBaskets);
long fixCount = simulateFix(nBranches, nBaskets);
assert defectCount == fixCount : "Iteration counts must match";
assert defectCount == (long) nBranches * nBaskets : "Expected " + (nBranches * nBaskets);
// Measure performance difference
int bigBranches = 10;
int bigBaskets = 5000;
long t0 = System.nanoTime();
simulateDefect(bigBranches, bigBaskets);
long defectNs = System.nanoTime() - t0;
long t1 = System.nanoTime();
simulateFix(bigBranches, bigBaskets);
long fixNs = System.nanoTime() - t1;
double ratio = (double) defectNs / fixNs;
System.out.printf("root-cern-0001 potentialVetoes: defect=%dms fix=%dms ratio=%.1fx%n",
defectNs / 1_000_000, fixNs / 1_000_000, ratio);
assert ratio > 5.0 : "Expected at least 5x speedup, got " + ratio;
System.out.println("PASS");
}
}