java-topology/defects/opensearch/unit/SegmentReplicationShardsToFetchContains.java

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package unit;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* CWE-407 unit test: opensearch-004
* TransportSegmentReplicationStatsAction uses a List<Integer> (shardsToFetch) and calls
* .contains() on it inside a for loop over all shard responses.
*
* Defect: O(S × F) — List<Integer>.contains() is O(F) per response (S = responses, F = fetched shard IDs)
* Fix: O(S + F) — HashSet<Integer>.contains() is O(1)
*
* No JUnit. Run with: javac SegmentReplicationShardsToFetchContains.java && java -cp . unit.SegmentReplicationShardsToFetchContains
*/
public class SegmentReplicationShardsToFetchContains {
// Minimal stand-in for a shard response with an integer shard ID
static class FakeShardResponse {
final int shardId;
FakeShardResponse(int shardId) { this.shardId = shardId; }
}
// ---- SLOW: mirrors the defective action logic ----
static List<Integer> filterResponsesSlow(List<FakeShardResponse> responses, List<Integer> shardsToFetch) {
List<Integer> matched = new ArrayList<>();
for (FakeShardResponse r : responses) {
if (shardsToFetch.isEmpty() || shardsToFetch.contains(r.shardId)) { // O(F) per response
matched.add(r.shardId);
}
}
return matched;
}
// ---- FAST: use a HashSet for O(1) lookup ----
static List<Integer> filterResponsesFast(List<FakeShardResponse> responses, Set<Integer> shardsToFetch) {
List<Integer> matched = new ArrayList<>();
for (FakeShardResponse r : responses) {
if (shardsToFetch.isEmpty() || shardsToFetch.contains(r.shardId)) { // O(1) per response
matched.add(r.shardId);
}
}
return matched;
}
// ---- count total .contains() probes ----
static long countSlowProbes(int numResponses, int numShardsToFetch) {
return (long) numResponses * numShardsToFetch; // worst case: never found early
}
static long countFastProbes(int numResponses) {
return numResponses; // one O(1) lookup per response
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("=== opensearch-004: TransportSegmentReplicationStatsAction CWE-407 ===\n");
// --- Correctness check ---
// 20 shard responses; we want shards 5, 10, 15
List<FakeShardResponse> responses = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) responses.add(new FakeShardResponse(i));
List<Integer> fetchList = Arrays.asList(5, 10, 15);
Set<Integer> fetchSet = new HashSet<>(fetchList);
List<Integer> slowResult = filterResponsesSlow(responses, fetchList);
List<Integer> fastResult = filterResponsesFast(responses, fetchSet);
if (!slowResult.equals(fastResult)) {
System.out.println("FAIL correctness: slow=" + slowResult + " fast=" + fastResult);
System.exit(1);
}
if (slowResult.size() != 3) {
System.out.println("FAIL: expected 3 matches, got " + slowResult.size() + " => " + slowResult);
System.exit(1);
}
System.out.println("correctness OK matched=" + slowResult);
// --- Empty shardsToFetch (fetch all) should also work ----
List<Integer> allSlow = filterResponsesSlow(responses, new ArrayList<>());
List<Integer> allFast = filterResponsesFast(responses, new HashSet<>());
if (!allSlow.equals(allFast) || allSlow.size() != 20) {
System.out.println("FAIL: empty-fetch mismatch or wrong count");
System.exit(1);
}
System.out.println("empty-fetch (all shards) OK");
// --- Op-count comparison at scale ---
System.out.println("\n=== Op-count (S=responses, F=shardsToFetch) ===");
System.out.printf("%-8s %-8s %-16s %-14s %-10s%n", "S", "F", "slow_probes", "fast_probes", "ratio");
System.out.println("-".repeat(62));
int[][] cases = {{100, 10}, {500, 50}, {1000, 50}, {2000, 100}, {5000, 200}};
for (int[] c : cases) {
int S = c[0], F = c[1];
long slowOps = countSlowProbes(S, F);
long fastOps = countFastProbes(S);
double ratio = (double) slowOps / fastOps;
System.out.printf("%-8d %-8d %-16d %-14d %-10.1f%n", S, F, slowOps, fastOps, ratio);
if (slowOps <= fastOps) {
System.out.println("FAIL: slow was not worse than fast at S=" + S + " F=" + F);
System.exit(1);
}
}
// --- Verify S=1000, F=50: should be exactly 50× worse ----
long slowOps = countSlowProbes(1000, 50);
long fastOps = countFastProbes(1000);
double ratio = (double) slowOps / fastOps;
if (Math.abs(ratio - 50.0) > 0.01) {
System.out.printf("FAIL: expected ratio 50x at S=1000 F=50, got %.2fx%n", ratio);
System.exit(1);
}
System.out.printf("%nspeedup at S=1000, F=50: %.0fx PASS%n", ratio);
System.out.println("\nALL PASS");
}
}