package support;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * MOAD-0009: A Metered Heart.
 *
 * Defect: a scheduled job fires on a fixed timer interval regardless of whether
 * any event warrants the execution.  Two forms:
 *   (a) State-repair: patches broken state during a visible glitch window
 *       instead of preventing the broken state at its source.
 *   (b) Report-generation: recomputes everything from scratch on each tick
 *       instead of responding to real data-change events.
 *
 * Both substitute time-delayed blind repetition for correct event-driven design.
 * A Metered Heart cannot tell the truth about its own state — it only knows
 * the clock.  Between ticks, the world is wrong and nobody knows.
 *
 * Fix: event-driven listener fires exactly once per event, immediately, with
 * no polling overhead and no stale-state window.
 *
 * Scanner detects: Timer.scheduleAtFixedRate, ScheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate,
 * crontab entries, @Scheduled annotations — where the job body reads state and
 * conditionally acts (the polling tell), rather than receiving an event payload.
 */
public class Moad0009Algorithm {

    /** An event with a name and a simulated arrival time (tick). */
    public static final class Event {
        public final String name;
        public final int    arrivalTick; // which timer tick this event arrives on

        public Event(String name, int arrivalTick) {
            this.name        = name;
            this.arrivalTick = arrivalTick;
        }
    }

    /** Result: how many times the job fired and how many events it processed. */
    public static final class Result {
        public final int    firings;          // how many times the job ran
        public final int    eventsProcessed;  // how many events were handled
        public final int    totalEvents;      // total events that existed
        public final List<String> processedNames;

        public Result(int firings, int eventsProcessed, int totalEvents,
                      List<String> processedNames) {
            this.firings         = firings;
            this.eventsProcessed = eventsProcessed;
            this.totalEvents     = totalEvents;
            this.processedNames  = processedNames;
        }
    }

    // ── Defective: polling scheduler ─────────────────────────────────────────

    /**
     * Simulates a timer-driven job that fires every tick for totalTicks ticks.
     * DEFECT: the job fires even when there are no events to process — wasting
     * CPU, database I/O, and thread time on empty polls.
     *
     * @param totalTicks number of timer firings to simulate
     * @param events     events to be processed (each has an arrivalTick)
     * @return result showing wasted firings vs useful work
     */
    public static Result runDefectiveScheduler(int totalTicks, List<Event> events) {
        int firings = 0;
        int eventsProcessed = 0;
        List<String> processedNames = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int tick = 0; tick < totalTicks; tick++) {
            firings++; // DEFECT: fires every tick, useful or not

            // Scan for pending events (simulates a DB poll or queue drain)
            for (Event e : events) {
                if (e.arrivalTick == tick) {
                    eventsProcessed++;
                    processedNames.add(e.name);
                }
            }
        }

        return new Result(firings, eventsProcessed, events.size(), processedNames);
    }

    // ── Fixed: event-driven listener ─────────────────────────────────────────

    /**
     * Simulates an event-driven listener that fires exactly once per event.
     * FIX: no timer, no polling — the job runs only when an event arrives.
     * No CPU wasted on empty ticks.  No stale-state window between ticks.
     *
     * @param events events to process
     * @return result showing one firing per event, zero wasted firings
     */
    public static Result runFixedEventDriven(List<Event> events) {
        int firings = 0;
        List<String> processedNames = new ArrayList<>();

        // FIX: each event triggers exactly one handler invocation
        for (Event e : events) {
            firings++;                // fired because an event arrived
            processedNames.add(e.name);
        }

        return new Result(firings, firings, events.size(), processedNames);
    }

    /** Build a list of M events spread across [0, maxTick). */
    public static List<Event> buildEvents(int count, int maxTick) {
        List<Event> events = new ArrayList<>(count);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            int tick = (count == 1) ? 0 : (maxTick - 1) * i / (count - 1);
            events.add(new Event("event-" + i, tick));
        }
        return events;
    }
}