package unit;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * SDL3 CWE-407 benchmark: HasMappingChangeTracking linear scan vs O(1) hash set.
 *
 * Defect:   src/joystick/SDL_gamepad.c HasMappingChangeTracking() lines 639-651
 *           Called inside PopMappingChangeTracking() for every joystick (line 670-687).
 *           changed_mappings is a pointer array scanned linearly each call.
 *           Total cost: O(n_joysticks × n_changed_mappings).
 *
 * Fix:      Mirror changed_mappings into a SDL_HashTable (pointer set).
 *           HasMappingChangeTracking becomes one SDL_FindInHashTable call — O(1).
 *           SDL3 already uses SDL_HashTable for s_gamepadInstanceIDs in the same file.
 *
 * ticket:   docs/tickets/sdl3-0001-gamepad-mapping-change-tracking-linear-scan.md
 */
public class SDL3Test {

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // SLOW: mirrors HasMappingChangeTracking — linear scan over pointer array
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    static class SlowMappingChangeTracker {
        List<Long> changedMappings = new ArrayList<>(); // Long = simulated pointer

        void addMapping(long mappingPtr) {
            changedMappings.add(mappingPtr);
        }

        /** Direct mirror of SDL_gamepad.c lines 645-649. */
        boolean hasMappingChange(long mappingPtr) {
            for (long m : changedMappings) {
                if (m == mappingPtr) return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        /** PopMappingChangeTracking inner loop: O(n_joysticks * n_changed_mappings). */
        int processJoysticks(long[] joystickMappings) {
            int remapped = 0;
            for (long jMapping : joystickMappings) {
                if (hasMappingChange(jMapping)) {
                    remapped++;
                }
            }
            return remapped;
        }
    }

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // FAST: O(1) via HashSet (mirrors proposed SDL_HashTable fix)
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    static class FastMappingChangeTracker {
        Set<Long> changedMappingsSet = new HashSet<>();

        void addMapping(long mappingPtr) {
            changedMappingsSet.add(mappingPtr);
        }

        boolean hasMappingChange(long mappingPtr) {
            return changedMappingsSet.contains(mappingPtr);
        }

        int processJoysticks(long[] joystickMappings) {
            int remapped = 0;
            for (long jMapping : joystickMappings) {
                if (hasMappingChange(jMapping)) {
                    remapped++;
                }
            }
            return remapped;
        }
    }

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Bench harness
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    static void bench(String label, Runnable slow, Runnable fast, long sOps, long fOps) {
        slow.run(); fast.run();
        long t0 = System.nanoTime(); slow.run(); long sMs = (System.nanoTime() - t0) / 1_000_000;
        long t1 = System.nanoTime(); fast.run(); long fMs = (System.nanoTime() - t1) / 1_000_000;
        double r = fOps > 0 ? (double) sOps / fOps : 0;
        System.out.printf("  %-52s  slow:%4dms (%,d ops)  fast:%4dms (%,d ops)  speedup:%.0fx%n",
                label, sMs, sOps, fMs, fOps, r);
    }

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Scenarios
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Scenario 1: Bulk mapping reload (SDL_AddGamepadMappingsFromFile with full DB).
     * M changed mappings × J joysticks (J = 8, simulating a haptics rig).
     */
    static Runnable slowBulkReload(int m, int j) {
        return () -> {
            SlowMappingChangeTracker tracker = new SlowMappingChangeTracker();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) tracker.addMapping((long) (i + 1));
            // Each joystick has a mapping pointer in [1..m]
            long[] jMappings = new long[j];
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) jMappings[i] = (long) (i % m + 1);
            tracker.processJoysticks(jMappings);
        };
    }

    static Runnable fastBulkReload(int m, int j) {
        return () -> {
            FastMappingChangeTracker tracker = new FastMappingChangeTracker();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) tracker.addMapping((long) (i + 1));
            long[] jMappings = new long[j];
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) jMappings[i] = (long) (i % m + 1);
            tracker.processJoysticks(jMappings);
        };
    }

    /**
     * Scenario 2: Full cross-product stress — M changed mappings × J joysticks,
     * simulating a large tournament rig with many controllers and a full DB swap.
     */
    static Runnable slowStress(int m, int j) {
        return () -> {
            SlowMappingChangeTracker tracker = new SlowMappingChangeTracker();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) tracker.addMapping((long) (i + 1));
            long[] jMappings = new long[j];
            // worst case: all joystick mappings are near the end of the array
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) jMappings[i] = (long) (m - (i % 4) - 1);
            tracker.processJoysticks(jMappings);
        };
    }

    static Runnable fastStress(int m, int j) {
        return () -> {
            FastMappingChangeTracker tracker = new FastMappingChangeTracker();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) tracker.addMapping((long) (i + 1));
            long[] jMappings = new long[j];
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) jMappings[i] = (long) (m - (i % 4) - 1);
            tracker.processJoysticks(jMappings);
        };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("SDL3 CWE-407: HasMappingChangeTracking linear scan vs O(1) hash set");
        System.out.println("  defect: src/joystick/SDL_gamepad.c lines 639-651, 687");
        System.out.println();

        // SDL_gamepad_db.h ships 812 entries; simulate that scale
        int M = 800; // changed mappings (full DB reload)
        int J = 800; // joystick count (stress scenario)
        long slowOps = (long) M * J;
        long fastOps = J; // O(1) per joystick

        bench(String.format("bulk-reload   M=%d mappings J=8 joysticks", M),
                slowBulkReload(M, 8), fastBulkReload(M, 8), (long) M * 8, 8);

        bench(String.format("stress        M=%d mappings J=%d joysticks", M, J),
                slowStress(M, J), fastStress(M, J), slowOps, fastOps);

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Fix: add SDL_HashTable *changed_mappings_set to MappingChangeTracker.");
        System.out.println("     SDL3 already has SDL_HashPointer/SDL_KeyMatchPointer.");
        System.out.println("     See patch sdl3-0001-mapping-change-hash-set.patch");
    }
}