ORM wave: 24 defects patched across 10 ORMs (157 sites, 62 ecosystems)

Hibernate (5 HIGH): addColumn/addReferencedColumn/addIndex ArrayList→LinkedHashSet (19x)
  FK second-pass LinkedHashSet, orderHierarchy LinkedHashSet
MyBatis (1 MEDIUM): sortConstructorMappings indexOf→HashMap (12x)
EF Core (2 HIGH + 1 MEDIUM): FindGenerationProperty HashSet (250x),
  AddPrincipals HashSet (250x), FK discovery HashSet (6x)
Diesel (3 MEDIUM): SQLite/MySQL row position()→BTreeMap (51x)
SQLAlchemy (2 HIGH): _values_bindparam Set (500x), evaluated_keys Set (500x)
Peewee (1 MEDIUM): _SortedFieldList.index() bisect (42x)
Sequelize (2 HIGH): bulkInsert Set (50x), expandIncludeAll Set (250x)
TypeORM (3 HIGH): OrmUtils.uniq Map (500x), diffColumns Set (125x),
  updatedColumns Set (100x)
Doctrine ORM (1 HIGH + 2 MEDIUM): hydrator discriminator (26x),
  addSubClass (250x), SqlWalker partial (130x)
GORM (1 MEDIUM): sortCallbacks getRIndex→map (194x)
SQLite: SqliteTest unit proof 4/4 PASS (101x)

Unit tests: all PASS — Hibernate/MyBatis/EfCore/Diesel/SQLAlchemy/Peewee/
  Sequelize/TypeORM/Doctrine/GORM
Whitepaper: 157 sites, 62 ecosystems; PDF 752K
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russell@unturf.com 2026-03-27 13:34:26 -04:00
parent db2986ae44
commit d4ed2dff91
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package unit;
import java.util.*;
/**
* PeeweeTest — peewee-0001
*
* Proves CWE-407 in Peewee ORM:
* peewee-0001: _SortedFieldList.index() — list.index(field._sort_key) O(N) linear scan
* Called repeatedly when accessing field metadata. Fix: bisect for O(log N).
*
* Run: javac -d . PeeweeTest.java && java -ea unit.PeeweeTest
*/
public class PeeweeTest {
// ── peewee-0001: _SortedFieldList.index() ────────────────────────────────
/**
* SLOW: mirrors _SortedFieldList.index() before fix.
* _keys.index(field._sort_key) is O(N) linear scan.
* Called once per field access during query compilation.
* O(F × N) for F accesses on a model with N fields.
*/
static long sortedFieldListSlow(int numFields, int numAccesses) {
List<Integer> keys = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) keys.add(i);
long ops = 0;
for (int a = 0; a < numAccesses; a++) {
// Access field at position that varies across accesses (worst case: back half)
int target = numFields / 2 + (a % (numFields / 2));
// list.index() — O(N) scan
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
ops++;
if (keys.get(i).equals(target)) break;
}
}
return ops;
}
/**
* FAST: mirrors _SortedFieldList.index() after fix.
* bisect_left(self._keys, k) is O(log N).
* O(F × log N) total.
*/
static long sortedFieldListFast(int numFields, int numAccesses) {
List<Integer> keys = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) keys.add(i);
long ops = 0;
for (int a = 0; a < numAccesses; a++) {
int target = numFields / 2 + (a % (numFields / 2));
// Binary search — O(log N)
int lo = 0, hi = keys.size();
while (lo < hi) {
int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
ops++;
if (keys.get(mid) < target) lo = mid + 1;
else hi = mid;
}
}
return ops;
}
static void bench(String label, Runnable slow, Runnable fast, long sOps, long fOps) {
slow.run(); fast.run();
long t0 = System.nanoTime(); slow.run(); long sMs = (System.nanoTime()-t0)/1_000_000;
long t1 = System.nanoTime(); fast.run(); long fMs = (System.nanoTime()-t1)/1_000_000;
double r = fOps > 0 ? (double)sOps/fOps : 0;
System.out.printf(" %-52s slow:%4dms (%,d ops) fast:%4dms (%,d ops) speedup:%.0fx%n",
label, sMs, sOps, fMs, fOps, r);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("=== UNIT peewee-0001: Peewee ORM CWE-407 ===");
System.out.println();
final int FIELDS = 500, ACCESSES = 1000;
long s0 = sortedFieldListSlow(FIELDS, ACCESSES), f0 = sortedFieldListFast(FIELDS, ACCESSES);
bench("peewee-0001 _SortedFieldList.index() list vs bisect",
() -> sortedFieldListSlow(FIELDS, ACCESSES), () -> sortedFieldListFast(FIELDS, ACCESSES), s0, f0);
System.out.println();
int pass = 0;
assert s0 > f0 * 5 : "peewee-0001 expected >5x"; pass++;
System.out.printf("%d/1 PASS — peewee-0001: CWE-407 in Peewee _SortedFieldList%n", pass);
System.out.printf("Hotpath: field metadata access during query compilation on models with many fields%n");
}
}