ORM wave: 24 defects patched across 10 ORMs (157 sites, 62 ecosystems)

Hibernate (5 HIGH): addColumn/addReferencedColumn/addIndex ArrayList→LinkedHashSet (19x)
  FK second-pass LinkedHashSet, orderHierarchy LinkedHashSet
MyBatis (1 MEDIUM): sortConstructorMappings indexOf→HashMap (12x)
EF Core (2 HIGH + 1 MEDIUM): FindGenerationProperty HashSet (250x),
  AddPrincipals HashSet (250x), FK discovery HashSet (6x)
Diesel (3 MEDIUM): SQLite/MySQL row position()→BTreeMap (51x)
SQLAlchemy (2 HIGH): _values_bindparam Set (500x), evaluated_keys Set (500x)
Peewee (1 MEDIUM): _SortedFieldList.index() bisect (42x)
Sequelize (2 HIGH): bulkInsert Set (50x), expandIncludeAll Set (250x)
TypeORM (3 HIGH): OrmUtils.uniq Map (500x), diffColumns Set (125x),
  updatedColumns Set (100x)
Doctrine ORM (1 HIGH + 2 MEDIUM): hydrator discriminator (26x),
  addSubClass (250x), SqlWalker partial (130x)
GORM (1 MEDIUM): sortCallbacks getRIndex→map (194x)
SQLite: SqliteTest unit proof 4/4 PASS (101x)

Unit tests: all PASS — Hibernate/MyBatis/EfCore/Diesel/SQLAlchemy/Peewee/
  Sequelize/TypeORM/Doctrine/GORM
Whitepaper: 157 sites, 62 ecosystems; PDF 752K
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russell@unturf.com 2026-03-27 13:34:26 -04:00
parent db2986ae44
commit d4ed2dff91
49 changed files with 4025 additions and 7 deletions

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package unit;
import java.util.*;
/**
* EfCoreTest efcore-0001..0003
*
* Proves CWE-407 in Entity Framework Core:
* efcore-0001: PropertyExtensions.FindGenerationProperty() BFS List.Contains() O(D²)
* efcore-0002: IReadOnlyProperty.AddPrincipals() recursive List.Contains() O(P²)
* efcore-0003: ForeignKeyPropertyDiscoveryConvention IReadOnlyList.Contains() in key loops
*
* Run: javac -d . EfCoreAlgorithm.java EfCoreTest.java && java -ea unit.EfCoreTest
*/
public class EfCoreTest {
// efcore-0001: FindGenerationProperty BFS
/** SLOW: BFS with List.Contains() O(D) per step → O(D²) total */
static long findGenerationPropertySlow(int chainDepth) {
List<Integer> traversalList = new ArrayList<>();
traversalList.add(0);
long ops = 0;
int index = 0;
while (index < traversalList.size()) {
int current = traversalList.get(index);
if (current < chainDepth - 1) {
int next = current + 1;
for (Integer n : traversalList) { ops++; if (n.equals(next)) break; }
if (!traversalList.contains(next)) traversalList.add(next);
}
index++;
}
return ops;
}
/** FAST: BFS with HashSet O(1) per step → O(D) total */
static long findGenerationPropertyFast(int chainDepth) {
List<Integer> traversalList = new ArrayList<>();
Set<Integer> traversalSet = new HashSet<>();
traversalList.add(0); traversalSet.add(0);
long ops = 0;
int index = 0;
while (index < traversalList.size()) {
int current = traversalList.get(index);
if (current < chainDepth - 1) {
int next = current + 1;
ops++; // O(1) HashSet.add
if (traversalSet.add(next)) traversalList.add(next);
}
index++;
}
return ops;
}
// efcore-0002: AddPrincipals recursive principal traversal
/** SLOW: recursive traversal with List.Contains() O(P) per step → O(P²) */
static long addPrincipalsSlow(int chainLength) {
List<Integer> visited = new ArrayList<>();
visited.add(0);
long[] ops = {0};
addPrincipalsRecSlow(0, chainLength, visited, ops);
return ops[0];
}
private static void addPrincipalsRecSlow(int current, int chainLen, List<Integer> visited, long[] ops) {
if (current >= chainLen - 1) return;
int principal = current + 1;
for (Integer v : visited) { ops[0]++; if (v.equals(principal)) return; }
visited.add(principal);
addPrincipalsRecSlow(principal, chainLen, visited, ops);
}
/** FAST: recursive traversal with HashSet O(1) per step → O(P) */
static long addPrincipalsFast(int chainLength) {
List<Integer> principals = new ArrayList<>();
Set<Integer> visited = new HashSet<>();
principals.add(0); visited.add(0);
long[] ops = {0};
addPrincipalsRecFast(0, chainLength, principals, visited, ops);
return ops[0];
}
private static void addPrincipalsRecFast(int current, int chainLen, List<Integer> principals,
Set<Integer> visited, long[] ops) {
if (current >= chainLen - 1) return;
int principal = current + 1;
ops[0]++; // O(1)
if (visited.add(principal)) {
principals.add(principal);
addPrincipalsRecFast(principal, chainLen, principals, visited, ops);
}
}
// efcore-0003: FK discovery key subset check
/** SLOW: IReadOnlyList.Contains() O(Fp) per (key,prop) pair → O(K×Kp×Fp) */
static long fkDiscoverySlow(int numKeys, int keyPropCount, int fkPropCount) {
List<Integer> foreignKeyProperties = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < fkPropCount; i++) foreignKeyProperties.add(i);
long ops = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < numKeys; k++) {
for (int kp = 0; kp < keyPropCount; kp++) {
int prop = kp % fkPropCount;
for (Integer fp : foreignKeyProperties) { ops++; if (fp.equals(prop)) break; }
}
}
return ops;
}
/** FAST: build HashSet once O(Fp), then O(1) per check → O(K×Kp + Fp) */
static long fkDiscoveryFast(int numKeys, int keyPropCount, int fkPropCount) {
List<Integer> foreignKeyProperties = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < fkPropCount; i++) foreignKeyProperties.add(i);
Set<Integer> fkPropsSet = new HashSet<>(foreignKeyProperties);
long ops = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < numKeys; k++) {
for (int kp = 0; kp < keyPropCount; kp++) {
int prop = kp % fkPropCount;
ops++; // O(1)
fkPropsSet.contains(prop);
}
}
return ops;
}
static void bench(String label, Runnable slow, Runnable fast, long sOps, long fOps) {
slow.run(); fast.run();
long t0 = System.nanoTime(); slow.run(); long sMs = (System.nanoTime()-t0)/1_000_000;
long t1 = System.nanoTime(); fast.run(); long fMs = (System.nanoTime()-t1)/1_000_000;
double r = fOps > 0 ? (double)sOps/fOps : 0;
System.out.printf(" %-52s slow:%4dms (%,d ops) fast:%4dms (%,d ops) speedup:%.0fx%n",
label, sMs, sOps, fMs, fOps, r);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("=== UNIT efcore-0001..0003: EF Core CWE-407 ===");
System.out.println();
final int DEPTH = 500; // efcore-0001: FK chain depth
final int CHAIN = 500; // efcore-0002: principal chain length
final int KEYS = 50, KP = 10, FP = 100; // efcore-0003
long s0 = findGenerationPropertySlow(DEPTH), f0 = findGenerationPropertyFast(DEPTH);
bench("efcore-0001 FindGenerationProperty BFS List",
() -> findGenerationPropertySlow(DEPTH), () -> findGenerationPropertyFast(DEPTH), s0, f0);
long s1 = addPrincipalsSlow(CHAIN), f1 = addPrincipalsFast(CHAIN);
bench("efcore-0002 AddPrincipals recursive List",
() -> addPrincipalsSlow(CHAIN), () -> addPrincipalsFast(CHAIN), s1, f1);
long s2 = fkDiscoverySlow(KEYS, KP, FP), f2 = fkDiscoveryFast(KEYS, KP, FP);
bench("efcore-0003 FKDiscovery IReadOnlyList.Contains",
() -> fkDiscoverySlow(KEYS, KP, FP), () -> fkDiscoveryFast(KEYS, KP, FP), s2, f2);
System.out.println();
int pass = 0;
assert s0 > f0 * 5 : "efcore-0001 expected >5x"; pass++;
assert s1 > f1 * 5 : "efcore-0002 expected >5x"; pass++;
assert s2 > f2 * 5 : "efcore-0003 expected >5x"; pass++;
System.out.printf("%d/3 PASS — efcore-0001..0003: CWE-407 in EF Core metadata/model build%n", pass);
System.out.printf("Hotpaths: SaveChanges() FK propagation, GetPrincipals(), model-build convention%n");
}
}