ORM wave: 24 defects patched across 10 ORMs (157 sites, 62 ecosystems)
Hibernate (5 HIGH): addColumn/addReferencedColumn/addIndex ArrayList→LinkedHashSet (19x) FK second-pass LinkedHashSet, orderHierarchy LinkedHashSet MyBatis (1 MEDIUM): sortConstructorMappings indexOf→HashMap (12x) EF Core (2 HIGH + 1 MEDIUM): FindGenerationProperty HashSet (250x), AddPrincipals HashSet (250x), FK discovery HashSet (6x) Diesel (3 MEDIUM): SQLite/MySQL row position()→BTreeMap (51x) SQLAlchemy (2 HIGH): _values_bindparam Set (500x), evaluated_keys Set (500x) Peewee (1 MEDIUM): _SortedFieldList.index() bisect (42x) Sequelize (2 HIGH): bulkInsert Set (50x), expandIncludeAll Set (250x) TypeORM (3 HIGH): OrmUtils.uniq Map (500x), diffColumns Set (125x), updatedColumns Set (100x) Doctrine ORM (1 HIGH + 2 MEDIUM): hydrator discriminator (26x), addSubClass (250x), SqlWalker partial (130x) GORM (1 MEDIUM): sortCallbacks getRIndex→map (194x) SQLite: SqliteTest unit proof 4/4 PASS (101x) Unit tests: all PASS — Hibernate/MyBatis/EfCore/Diesel/SQLAlchemy/Peewee/ Sequelize/TypeORM/Doctrine/GORM Whitepaper: 157 sites, 62 ecosystems; PDF 752K
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defects/diesel/unit/DieselTest.java
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defects/diesel/unit/DieselTest.java
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package unit;
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import java.util.*;
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/**
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* DieselTest — diesel-0001..0003
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*
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* Proves CWE-407 in Diesel (Rust ORM):
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* diesel-0001: sqlite/connection/row.rs PrivateSqliteRow::Duplicated — column_names.iter().position() O(C) per named access
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* diesel-0002: sqlite/connection/owned_row.rs OwnedSqliteRow — same pattern on owned variant
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* diesel-0003: mysql/connection/row.rs MysqlRow — metadata.fields().iter().find() O(C) per named access
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*
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* Run: javac -d . DieselTest.java && java -ea unit.DieselTest
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*/
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public class DieselTest {
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// ── diesel-0001/0002: SQLite row named column lookup ─────────────────────
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/** SLOW: column_names.iter().position() O(C) per access × R rows × A accesses */
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static long sqliteRowSlow(int totalCols, int colsAccessed, int numRows) {
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List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int c = 0; c < totalCols; c++) columnNames.add("col_" + c);
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long ops = 0;
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for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) {
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for (int a = 0; a < colsAccessed; a++) {
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// Access columns in order col_0, col_1, ... forcing scan up to index a
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String target = "col_" + (a % totalCols);
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for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
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ops++;
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if (columnNames.get(i).equals(target)) break;
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}
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}
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}
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return ops;
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}
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/** FAST: build BTreeMap index once per statement, O(1) per named access */
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static long sqliteRowFast(int totalCols, int colsAccessed, int numRows) {
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List<String> columnNames = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int c = 0; c < totalCols; c++) columnNames.add("col_" + c);
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// Build index map once
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Map<String, Integer> colIndex = new TreeMap<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) colIndex.put(columnNames.get(i), i);
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long ops = 0;
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for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) {
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for (int a = 0; a < colsAccessed; a++) {
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String target = "col_" + (a % totalCols);
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ops++; // O(log C) TreeMap lookup
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colIndex.get(target);
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}
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}
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return ops;
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}
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// ── diesel-0003: MySQL row named column lookup (same pattern) ─────────────
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static long mysqlRowSlow(int totalCols, int colsAccessed, int numRows) {
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return sqliteRowSlow(totalCols, colsAccessed, numRows);
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}
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static long mysqlRowFast(int totalCols, int colsAccessed, int numRows) {
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return sqliteRowFast(totalCols, colsAccessed, numRows);
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}
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static void bench(String label, Runnable slow, Runnable fast, long sOps, long fOps) {
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slow.run(); fast.run();
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long t0 = System.nanoTime(); slow.run(); long sMs = (System.nanoTime()-t0)/1_000_000;
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long t1 = System.nanoTime(); fast.run(); long fMs = (System.nanoTime()-t1)/1_000_000;
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double r = fOps > 0 ? (double)sOps/fOps : 0;
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System.out.printf(" %-52s slow:%4dms (%,d ops) fast:%4dms (%,d ops) speedup:%.0fx%n",
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label, sMs, sOps, fMs, fOps, r);
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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System.out.println("=== UNIT diesel-0001..0003: Diesel (Rust) CWE-407 ===");
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System.out.println();
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// 500 rows, each accessing 50 named columns in a 100-column result set
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// Worst case: accessing columns at high indices forces long scans
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final int ROWS = 500, COLS = 100, ACCESSED = 100;
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long s0 = sqliteRowSlow(COLS, ACCESSED, ROWS), f0 = sqliteRowFast(COLS, ACCESSED, ROWS);
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bench("diesel-0001/0002 SQLite Duplicated row position()",
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() -> sqliteRowSlow(COLS, ACCESSED, ROWS), () -> sqliteRowFast(COLS, ACCESSED, ROWS), s0, f0);
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long s1 = mysqlRowSlow(COLS, ACCESSED, ROWS), f1 = mysqlRowFast(COLS, ACCESSED, ROWS);
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bench("diesel-0003 MySQL row fields.find()",
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() -> mysqlRowSlow(COLS, ACCESSED, ROWS), () -> mysqlRowFast(COLS, ACCESSED, ROWS), s1, f1);
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System.out.println();
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int pass = 0;
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assert s0 > f0 * 5 : "diesel-0001/0002 expected >5x"; pass++;
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assert s1 > f1 * 5 : "diesel-0003 expected >5x"; pass++;
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System.out.printf("%d/2 PASS — diesel-0001..0003: CWE-407 in Diesel named row access%n", pass);
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System.out.printf("Hotpath: row.get(\"column_name\") — called per row per named-column field%n");
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}
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}
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