nmap-0002 + haproxy-0004 + nginx-0004 + weechat-0003 + zeek-0002 + curl-0004: 6 new CWE-407 defects in network tools; count 693→699
nmap-0002: nmap.cc merge_port_lists O(N²) port dedup → unordered_set O(N); ~65000x at max range haproxy-0004: http_ana.c http_capture_headers O(H×C) cap_hdr walk per request → pre-built HashMap O(H) nginx-0004: ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.c keepalive_get_peer O(C) sockaddr scan per upstream request → HashMap O(1) weechat-0003: irc-channel.c irc_channel_search O(C) linked-list scan per message handler → channels_hashtable O(1) zeek-0002: Attr.cc Attributes::AddAttrs O(A²) triple-Find/RemoveAttr per attr → unordered_map index O(A) curl-0004: mime.c search_header O(P×H) 3x per part per mime_add_headers → pre-indexed header name set O(P)
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114
defects/weechat/unit/WeechatChannelSearchTest.java
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defects/weechat/unit/WeechatChannelSearchTest.java
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package unit;
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import java.util.*;
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/**
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* weechat-0003 — CWE-407: irc_channel_search O(C) linked-list scan, no hash index
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*
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* Models src/plugins/irc/irc-channel.c irc_channel_search():
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* Slow: linear walk of server->channels linked list → O(C)
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* called ~30+ times per IRC protocol message
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* Fast: HashMap<lowerName, channel> → O(1) per lookup
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*
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* Impact: bots/clients joined to hundreds of channels see O(C × M) per message
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* where C = channels, M = channel search calls per message handler.
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*/
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public class WeechatChannelSearchTest {
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static class IrcChannel {
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final String name;
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IrcChannel next;
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IrcChannel(String name) { this.name = name.toLowerCase(); }
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}
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static class IrcServer {
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IrcChannel channels; // linked list head (slow)
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int channelCount;
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final Map<String, IrcChannel> channelsMap = new HashMap<>(); // fast
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}
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// Build linked list of C channels
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static void buildServer(IrcServer server, int C) {
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server.channels = null;
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server.channelCount = C;
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for (int i = C - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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IrcChannel ch = new IrcChannel("#channel" + i);
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ch.next = server.channels;
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server.channels = ch;
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server.channelsMap.put(ch.name, ch);
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}
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}
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// --- SLOW: O(C) linear scan (defect) ---
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static IrcChannel channelSearchSlow(IrcServer server, String name) {
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String lower = name.toLowerCase();
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for (IrcChannel ch = server.channels; ch != null; ch = ch.next) {
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if (ch.name.equals(lower)) return ch;
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}
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return null;
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}
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// --- FAST: O(1) hash lookup (fix) ---
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static IrcChannel channelSearchFast(IrcServer server, String name) {
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return server.channelsMap.get(name.toLowerCase());
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}
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// Simulate a protocol message handler that calls irc_channel_search N times
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static long simulateMessageHandlerSlow(IrcServer server, String[] targets, int callsPerTarget) {
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long ops = 0;
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for (String target : targets) {
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for (int i = 0; i < callsPerTarget; i++) {
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// each channelSearchSlow = O(C) — count worst-case ops
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String lower = target.toLowerCase();
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for (IrcChannel ch = server.channels; ch != null; ch = ch.next) {
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ops++;
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if (ch.name.equals(lower)) break;
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}
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}
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}
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return ops;
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}
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static long simulateMessageHandlerFast(IrcServer server, String[] targets, int callsPerTarget) {
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long ops = 0;
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for (String target : targets) {
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for (int i = 0; i < callsPerTarget; i++) {
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ops++; // O(1) hash lookup
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server.channelsMap.get(target.toLowerCase());
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}
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}
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return ops;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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System.out.println("weechat-0003 CWE-407: irc_channel_search O(C) vs O(1)");
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System.out.println("=======================================================");
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IrcServer server = new IrcServer();
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// Parameters: C channels, M=3 search calls per message handler (conservative)
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int[][] params = { {100, 3}, {500, 5}, {1000, 10} };
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for (int[] p : params) {
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int C = p[0], callsPerMsg = p[1];
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buildServer(server, C);
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// Simulate 100 incoming IRC messages each needing callsPerMsg channel lookups
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String[] targets = new String[100];
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
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targets[i] = "#channel" + (i % C); // random channels
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long slowOps = simulateMessageHandlerSlow(server, targets, callsPerMsg);
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long fastOps = simulateMessageHandlerFast(server, targets, callsPerMsg);
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double ratio = (double) slowOps / fastOps;
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System.out.printf(" C=%4d channels, %d lookups/msg, 100 msgs: slow=%,7d ops fast=%,5d ops speedup=%.0fx%n",
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C, callsPerMsg, slowOps, fastOps, ratio);
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assert ratio >= (double) C / 4 :
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"Expected speedup >= " + (C/4) + "x but got " + ratio + " (C=" + C + ")";
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}
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System.out.println("\nPASS");
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}
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}
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