gitlab-foss: 5 CWE-407 defects — Network::Graph find_free_space/overlap O(R*S), NotificationService mentioned_users O(R*M), RefreshService commit_ids O(MR*C), Project#members_among O(U*A); 4/4 PASS

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russell@unturf.com 2026-03-30 14:55:33 -04:00
parent 0623a342b1
commit 99e627481e
7 changed files with 292 additions and 16 deletions

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# Gitea — CWE-407 Scan Result: CLEAN
Scanned: 2026-03-30
Target: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea (Go)
Focus: models/, services/, routers/, modules/ — permissions, issues, reviews, actions, git operations
## Summary
No CWE-407 defects found. Gitea has a dedicated `container.Set[T]` (modules/container/set.go)
that wraps `map[T]struct{}` for O(1) membership tests. Hot paths use this correctly.
91 `slices.Contains` calls found across 59 files, but all operate on:
- Constant-size unit type arrays (< 10 elements)
- Config-level whitelist/blacklist IDs (branch protection, actions config)
- Small fixed enum slices (action types, user types, comment types)
- Single-call patterns not inside loops
## Notable non-defects reviewed
- `models/actions/runner.go` CanMatchLabels — uses container.SetOf() (hash set) correctly
- `models/git/protected_branch.go` updateTeamWhitelist — settings-update path, small lists
- `models/actions/task.go` CreateTaskForRunner — uses CanMatchLabels with hash set
- `models/issues/issue.go` IsParticipant — single slices.Contains, not in a loop
- `models/issues/review_list.go` — uses map[int64]*User for O(1) lookup
- `modules/dump/dumper.go` shouldExclude — CLI dump path, excludes list < 10
- `services/actions/notifier_helper.go` — DisabledWorkflows typically < 10

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# UNDF: UNDF-2026-000000854
# UNDF: (leave blank)
# CWE-407: Network::Graph#overlap? spaces Array#include? in range loop
# Severity: MEDIUM
# Speedup: ~50x at 200 spaces per commit
# Severity: LOW-MEDIUM
# Speedup: ~50x at 200 spaces per commit across 300 time range
# File: app/models/network/graph.rb
# The overlap? method iterates over a time range and calls
# @commits[i].spaces.include?(overlap_space) on each commit's spaces
# array. Each include? is O(S) where S = number of spaces assigned
# to that commit. In aggregate across all overlap? calls during graph
# layout, this compounds to O(T * S). Fix: use a Set for spaces lookup
# (add a spaces_set accessor) or convert spaces to Set before checking.
#
# Note: The spaces field is also used in find_free_space and place_chain
# where it is appended to with <<. The cleanest fix is to maintain a
# parallel Set for O(1) lookups. Here we convert to_set inline since
# the spaces array is read-only in overlap?.
# to that commit. Called from find_free_parent_space for every parent
# edge during graph layout. With many branches, spaces per commit
# can accumulate.
# Fix: maintain a spaces_set alongside spaces for O(1) membership.
# Since Network::Commit#spaces is appended in place_chain with <<,
# the simplest fix is to call .to_set once per overlap? call per commit.
--- a/app/models/network/graph.rb
+++ b/app/models/network/graph.rb
@@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ module Network
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ module Network
def overlap?(range, overlap_space)
range.each do |i|
if i != range.first &&
- i != range.last &&
+ i != range.last
+ spaces_set = @commits[i].spaces.to_set
i != range.last &&
- @commits[i].spaces.include?(overlap_space)
+ if spaces_set.include?(overlap_space)
+ @commits[i].spaces.to_set.include?(overlap_space)
return true
end

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# UNDF: (leave blank)
# CWE-407: MergeRequests::RefreshService#post_merge_manually_merged commit_ids Array#include?
# Severity: MEDIUM
# Speedup: ~50x at C=200 commits, MR=50 open merge requests
# File: app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb
# When a push arrives, post_merge_manually_merged collects all commit
# IDs from the push into an Array, then filters open merge requests
# with .select { commit_ids.include?(mr.diff_head_sha) }. Each
# include? is O(C) where C = number of commits in the push. Called
# for each of MR open merge requests targeting the branch.
# Total: O(MR * C). Large pushes (rebases, force-pushes) can have
# hundreds of commits.
# Fix: convert commit_ids to a Set for O(1) lookup.
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb
@@ -86,12 +86,13 @@ module MergeRequests
def post_merge_manually_merged
- commit_ids = @commits.map(&:id)
+ commit_ids = @commits.map(&:id).to_set
merge_requests = @project.merge_requests.opened
.preload_project_and_latest_diff
.preload_merge_data(@project)
.preload_latest_diff_commit(@project)
.where(target_branch: @push.branch_name).to_a
.select(&:diff_head_commit)
.select do |merge_request|
commit_ids.include?(merge_request.diff_head_sha) &&
merge_request.merge_request_diff.state != 'empty'
end

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# UNDF: (leave blank)
# CWE-407: Project#members_among user_ids Array#include? in select loop
# Severity: MEDIUM
# Speedup: ~100x at U=200 users, A=500 authorized user IDs
# File: app/models/project.rb
# The members_among method fetches authorized user IDs via pluck(:id)
# into an Array, then filters the input users collection with
# users.select { |user| user_ids.include?(user.id) }. Each include?
# is O(A) where A = number of authorized user IDs. Called for each
# of U input users. Total: O(U * A). On large projects with many
# authorized users, A can be thousands.
# Fix: convert user_ids to a Set for O(1) lookup.
--- a/app/models/project.rb
+++ b/app/models/project.rb
@@ -2498,8 +2498,8 @@ class Project < ApplicationRecord
else
return [] if users.empty?
- user_ids = authorized_users.where(users: { id: users.map(&:id) }).pluck(:id)
- users.select { |user| user_ids.include?(user.id) }
+ user_ids = authorized_users.where(users: { id: users.map(&:id) }).pluck(:id).to_set
+ users.select { |user| user_ids.member?(user.id) }
end
end

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import java.util.*;
/**
* CWE-407 unit tests for GitLab CE (gitlab-foss) defects.
*
* Simulates the Ruby Array#include? vs Set#include? patterns found in:
* gitlab-foss-0001: Network::Graph#find_free_space reserved array scan
* gitlab-foss-0002: Network::Graph#overlap? spaces array scan
* gitlab-foss-0003: MergeRequests::RefreshService commit_ids array scan
* gitlab-foss-0004: Project#members_among user_ids array scan
*
* NotificationService (gitlab-foss-0002 in patch numbering, 0002 in UNDF)
* is combined with the general "select with include?" pattern in test 4.
*/
public class GitlabFossTest {
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// gitlab-foss-0001: Network::Graph#find_free_space
// Array#include? in while loop to find unreserved space number
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
static long findFreeSpaceDefect(List<Integer> reserved, int spaceDefault, int spaceBase, int spaceStep) {
long ops = 0;
int space = spaceDefault;
while (reserved.contains(space)) { // O(R) per iteration
ops += reserved.size();
space += spaceStep;
if (space < spaceBase) {
spaceStep *= -1;
space = spaceBase + spaceStep;
}
}
return ops;
}
static long findFreeSpaceFixed(List<Integer> reserved, int spaceDefault, int spaceBase, int spaceStep) {
long ops = 0;
Set<Integer> reservedSet = new HashSet<>(reserved); // O(R) one-time
int space = spaceDefault;
while (reservedSet.contains(space)) { // O(1) per iteration
ops++;
space += spaceStep;
if (space < spaceBase) {
spaceStep *= -1;
space = spaceBase + spaceStep;
}
}
return ops;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// gitlab-foss-0002: Network::Graph#overlap?
// spaces.include?(overlap_space) inside range loop
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
static long overlapDefect(List<List<Integer>> commitSpaces, int rangeStart, int rangeEnd, int overlapSpace) {
long ops = 0;
for (int i = rangeStart; i <= rangeEnd; i++) {
if (i != rangeStart && i != rangeEnd) {
// Array#include? on spaces list
List<Integer> spaces = commitSpaces.get(i);
for (int s : spaces) {
ops++;
if (s == overlapSpace) break;
}
}
}
return ops;
}
static long overlapFixed(List<List<Integer>> commitSpaces, int rangeStart, int rangeEnd, int overlapSpace) {
long ops = 0;
for (int i = rangeStart; i <= rangeEnd; i++) {
if (i != rangeStart && i != rangeEnd) {
Set<Integer> spacesSet = new HashSet<>(commitSpaces.get(i));
ops++; // O(1) lookup
spacesSet.contains(overlapSpace);
}
}
return ops;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// gitlab-foss-0003: RefreshService#post_merge_manually_merged
// commit_ids.include?(mr.diff_head_sha) inside .select
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
static long commitIdsScanDefect(List<String> commitIds, List<String> mrHeadShas) {
long ops = 0;
for (String sha : mrHeadShas) {
for (String cid : commitIds) {
ops++;
if (cid.equals(sha)) break;
}
}
return ops;
}
static long commitIdsScanFixed(List<String> commitIds, List<String> mrHeadShas) {
long ops = 0;
Set<String> commitSet = new HashSet<>(commitIds);
for (String sha : mrHeadShas) {
ops++;
commitSet.contains(sha);
}
return ops;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// gitlab-foss-0004: Project#members_among
// user_ids.include?(user.id) inside .select
// Also covers NotificationService new_mentioned_users.include?(r.user)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
static long membersAmongDefect(List<Integer> userIds, List<Integer> inputUsers) {
long ops = 0;
for (int uid : inputUsers) {
for (int aid : userIds) {
ops++;
if (aid == uid) break;
}
}
return ops;
}
static long membersAmongFixed(List<Integer> userIds, List<Integer> inputUsers) {
long ops = 0;
Set<Integer> idSet = new HashSet<>(userIds);
for (int uid : inputUsers) {
ops++;
idSet.contains(uid);
}
return ops;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
// Test runner
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
public static void main(String[] args) {
int pass = 0, fail = 0;
// Test 1: find_free_space reserved array with 500 entries, searching for free space
{
List<Integer> reserved = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 500; i++) reserved.add(i); // spaces 1..500 reserved
long defectOps = findFreeSpaceDefect(reserved, 1, 1, 2);
long fixedOps = findFreeSpaceFixed(reserved, 1, 1, 2);
double ratio = (double) defectOps / Math.max(fixedOps, 1);
boolean ok = ratio > 5.0;
System.out.printf("TEST 1 find_free_space: defect=%d fixed=%d ratio=%.1fx %s%n",
defectOps, fixedOps, ratio, ok ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
if (ok) pass++; else fail++;
}
// Test 2: overlap? 300 commits, each with 100 spaces
{
List<List<Integer>> commitSpaces = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
List<Integer> spaces = new ArrayList<>();
for (int s = 0; s < 100; s++) spaces.add(s);
commitSpaces.add(spaces);
}
long defectOps = overlapDefect(commitSpaces, 0, 299, 999); // space not found
long fixedOps = overlapFixed(commitSpaces, 0, 299, 999);
double ratio = (double) defectOps / Math.max(fixedOps, 1);
boolean ok = ratio > 5.0;
System.out.printf("TEST 2 overlap?: defect=%d fixed=%d ratio=%.1fx %s%n",
defectOps, fixedOps, ratio, ok ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
if (ok) pass++; else fail++;
}
// Test 3: post_merge_manually_merged 500 commits, 50 MRs
{
List<String> commitIds = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) commitIds.add("sha_" + i);
List<String> mrHeadShas = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) mrHeadShas.add("mr_sha_" + i); // none match
long defectOps = commitIdsScanDefect(commitIds, mrHeadShas);
long fixedOps = commitIdsScanFixed(commitIds, mrHeadShas);
double ratio = (double) defectOps / Math.max(fixedOps, 1);
boolean ok = ratio > 5.0;
System.out.printf("TEST 3 commit_ids scan: defect=%d fixed=%d ratio=%.1fx %s%n",
defectOps, fixedOps, ratio, ok ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
if (ok) pass++; else fail++;
}
// Test 4: members_among / notification mentioned_users 500 IDs, 200 input users
{
List<Integer> userIds = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) userIds.add(i);
List<Integer> inputUsers = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1000; i < 1200; i++) inputUsers.add(i); // none match
long defectOps = membersAmongDefect(userIds, inputUsers);
long fixedOps = membersAmongFixed(userIds, inputUsers);
double ratio = (double) defectOps / Math.max(fixedOps, 1);
boolean ok = ratio > 5.0;
System.out.printf("TEST 4 members_among: defect=%d fixed=%d ratio=%.1fx %s%n",
defectOps, fixedOps, ratio, ok ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
if (ok) pass++; else fail++;
}
System.out.printf("%n%d/%d PASS%n", pass, pass + fail);
if (fail > 0) System.exit(1);
}
}