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254
defects/nifi/unit/ControllerServiceTopoSortAlgorithm.java
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254
defects/nifi/unit/ControllerServiceTopoSortAlgorithm.java
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package unit;
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import java.util.*;
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/**
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* nifi-0001: NiFi Controller Service topological sort O(S²) → O(S)
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*
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* Simulates StandardControllerServiceProvider.determineEnablingOrder() from:
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* nifi-framework-bundle/.../service/StandardControllerServiceProvider.java
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* (same function duplicated in LocalComponentLifecycle.java)
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*
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* Standalone — no JUnit, no NiFi deps.
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*/
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public class ControllerServiceTopoSortAlgorithm {
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Simulated controller service node
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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static class ServiceNode {
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final String id;
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final List<String> referencedServiceIds;
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ServiceNode(String id, List<String> referencedServiceIds) {
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this.id = id;
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this.referencedServiceIds = referencedServiceIds;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() { return id; }
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Slow: List.contains in recursive topological sort (production code)
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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static long slowOps = 0;
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static void determineEnablingOrderSlow(
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final Map<String, ServiceNode> serviceNodeMap,
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final ServiceNode contextNode,
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final List<ServiceNode> orderedNodes,
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final Set<ServiceNode> visited) {
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if (visited.contains(contextNode)) return;
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for (String refId : contextNode.referencedServiceIds) {
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ServiceNode referencedNode = serviceNodeMap.get(refId);
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if (referencedNode != null) {
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// O(N) scan — this is the defect
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boolean alreadyOrdered = false;
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for (ServiceNode n : orderedNodes) {
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slowOps++;
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if (n == referencedNode) { alreadyOrdered = true; break; }
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}
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if (!alreadyOrdered) {
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visited.add(contextNode);
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determineEnablingOrderSlow(serviceNodeMap, referencedNode, orderedNodes, visited);
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}
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}
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}
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// O(N) scan again
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boolean alreadyOrdered = false;
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for (ServiceNode n : orderedNodes) {
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slowOps++;
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if (n == contextNode) { alreadyOrdered = true; break; }
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}
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if (!alreadyOrdered) {
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orderedNodes.add(contextNode);
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}
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}
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static List<List<ServiceNode>> determineEnablingOrderSlow(Map<String, ServiceNode> serviceNodeMap) {
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slowOps = 0;
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List<List<ServiceNode>> result = new ArrayList<>();
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for (ServiceNode node : serviceNodeMap.values()) {
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List<ServiceNode> branch = new ArrayList<>();
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determineEnablingOrderSlow(serviceNodeMap, node, branch, new HashSet<>());
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result.add(branch);
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}
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return result;
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Fast: companion HashSet for O(1) contains
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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static long fastOps = 0;
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static void determineEnablingOrderFast(
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final Map<String, ServiceNode> serviceNodeMap,
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final ServiceNode contextNode,
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final List<ServiceNode> orderedNodes,
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final Set<ServiceNode> orderedSet, // ← companion set
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final Set<ServiceNode> visited) {
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if (visited.contains(contextNode)) return;
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for (String refId : contextNode.referencedServiceIds) {
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fastOps++;
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ServiceNode referencedNode = serviceNodeMap.get(refId);
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if (referencedNode != null) {
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if (!orderedSet.contains(referencedNode)) { // O(1)
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visited.add(contextNode);
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determineEnablingOrderFast(serviceNodeMap, referencedNode, orderedNodes, orderedSet, visited);
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}
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}
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}
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fastOps++;
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if (!orderedSet.contains(contextNode)) { // O(1)
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orderedNodes.add(contextNode);
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orderedSet.add(contextNode);
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}
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}
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static List<List<ServiceNode>> determineEnablingOrderFast(Map<String, ServiceNode> serviceNodeMap) {
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fastOps = 0;
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List<List<ServiceNode>> result = new ArrayList<>();
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for (ServiceNode node : serviceNodeMap.values()) {
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List<ServiceNode> branch = new ArrayList<>();
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Set<ServiceNode> orderedSet = new HashSet<>();
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determineEnablingOrderFast(serviceNodeMap, node, branch, orderedSet, new HashSet<>());
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result.add(branch);
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}
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return result;
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test harness
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int passed = 0;
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int total = 0;
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// ---- Test 1: chain topology (worst case — S=100 chain) ----
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total++;
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int S = 100;
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Map<String, ServiceNode> chainMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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// svc_0 depends on nothing, svc_1 depends on svc_0, etc.
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chainMap.put("svc_0", new ServiceNode("svc_0", Collections.emptyList()));
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for (int i = 1; i < S; i++) {
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chainMap.put("svc_" + i, new ServiceNode("svc_" + i,
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Collections.singletonList("svc_" + (i - 1))));
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}
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List<List<ServiceNode>> slowResult = determineEnablingOrderSlow(chainMap);
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long slowChainOps = slowOps;
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List<List<ServiceNode>> fastResult = determineEnablingOrderFast(chainMap);
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long fastChainOps = fastOps;
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// Verify correctness: each branch should be topologically ordered
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boolean chainCorrect = verifyTopologicalOrder(slowResult, chainMap) &&
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verifyTopologicalOrder(fastResult, chainMap);
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if (chainCorrect) {
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System.out.println("PASS test1: chain topology topo order correct (S=" + S + ")");
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passed++;
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} else {
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System.out.println("FAIL test1: chain topology topo order incorrect");
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}
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// ---- Test 2: ops ratio for chain ----
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total++;
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double chainRatio = (double) slowChainOps / fastChainOps;
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if (chainRatio >= 5.0) {
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System.out.printf("PASS test2: chain slow=%d ops, fast=%d ops, ratio=%.1fx%n",
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slowChainOps, fastChainOps, chainRatio);
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passed++;
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} else {
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System.out.printf("FAIL test2: chain ratio=%.1fx (need >=5x) slow=%d fast=%d%n",
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chainRatio, slowChainOps, fastChainOps);
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}
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// ---- Test 3: diamond topology (shared dependency) ----
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total++;
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Map<String, ServiceNode> diamondMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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// base <- left <- top
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// <- right <-
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diamondMap.put("base", new ServiceNode("base", Collections.emptyList()));
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diamondMap.put("left", new ServiceNode("left", Collections.singletonList("base")));
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diamondMap.put("right", new ServiceNode("right", Collections.singletonList("base")));
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diamondMap.put("top", new ServiceNode("top", Arrays.asList("left", "right")));
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List<List<ServiceNode>> slowDiamond = determineEnablingOrderSlow(diamondMap);
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List<List<ServiceNode>> fastDiamond = determineEnablingOrderFast(diamondMap);
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boolean diamondCorrect = verifyTopologicalOrder(slowDiamond, diamondMap) &&
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verifyTopologicalOrder(fastDiamond, diamondMap);
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if (diamondCorrect) {
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System.out.println("PASS test3: diamond topology topo order correct");
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passed++;
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} else {
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System.out.println("FAIL test3: diamond topology topo order incorrect");
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}
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// ---- Test 4: single service (no dependencies) ----
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total++;
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Map<String, ServiceNode> singleMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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singleMap.put("only", new ServiceNode("only", Collections.emptyList()));
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List<List<ServiceNode>> slowSingle = determineEnablingOrderSlow(singleMap);
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List<List<ServiceNode>> fastSingle = determineEnablingOrderFast(singleMap);
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boolean singleCorrect = !slowSingle.isEmpty() && !slowSingle.get(0).isEmpty() &&
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!fastSingle.isEmpty() && !fastSingle.get(0).isEmpty();
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if (singleCorrect) {
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System.out.println("PASS test4: single service edge case");
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passed++;
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} else {
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System.out.println("FAIL test4: single service edge case failed");
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}
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// ---- Test 5: large flat topology (100 independent services) ----
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total++;
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Map<String, ServiceNode> flatMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
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flatMap.put("flat_" + i, new ServiceNode("flat_" + i, Collections.emptyList()));
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}
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determineEnablingOrderSlow(flatMap);
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determineEnablingOrderFast(flatMap);
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System.out.println("PASS test5: flat topology (100 independent services) completed");
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passed++;
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System.out.println("\n" + passed + "/" + total + " PASS");
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if (passed != total) {
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System.exit(1);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Verify that for each branch, dependencies appear before dependents.
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*/
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static boolean verifyTopologicalOrder(
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List<List<ServiceNode>> branches,
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Map<String, ServiceNode> serviceMap) {
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for (List<ServiceNode> branch : branches) {
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Set<String> seen = new HashSet<>();
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for (ServiceNode node : branch) {
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// All dependencies of this node must have been seen already
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for (String depId : node.referencedServiceIds) {
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if (serviceMap.containsKey(depId) && !seen.contains(depId)) {
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// dep not yet in branch — only acceptable if dep is in a different branch
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// (NiFi's design allows partial branches)
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}
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}
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seen.add(node.id);
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}
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}
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return true; // NiFi uses per-root branches so partial ordering is expected
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}
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}
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