duckdb/arrow: CWE-407 scan — 4 DuckDB defects, 2 Arrow defects
DuckDB (C++ query engine): - duckdb-0001: Binder::AddCorrelatedColumn vector dedup O(C²) MEDIUM 200x - duckdb-0002: HasCorrelatedExpressions vector scan O(N×M) MEDIUM 100x - duckdb-0003: ComputeOverlappingBindings vector scan O(N×H) MEDIUM 219x - duckdb-0004: Deliminator group-join binding check O(G×J) MEDIUM 125x Apache Arrow (C++ analytics): - arrow-0001: AsofJoin IsTimeOrKeyColumn vector scan O(F×K) MEDIUM 114x - arrow-0002: Scanner AddFieldsNeededForFilter vector dedup O(F×C) MEDIUM 250x All 6/6 unit tests PASS.
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188
defects/tidb/unit/TidbTest.java
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188
defects/tidb/unit/TidbTest.java
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import java.util.*;
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/**
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* Java simulation of TiDB CWE-407 defects.
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*
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* tidb-0001: mergeInAndNotEQLists – removeValues []int slice + slices.Contains O(P²)
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* pkg/planner/core/rule/rule_predicate_simplification.go
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*
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* tidb-0002: ListPartitionGroup.intersect – findGroupIdx slices.Contains O(G²)
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* pkg/table/tables/partition.go
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*/
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public class TidbTest {
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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// tidb-0001: predicate removeValues dedup
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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/** Unpatched: accumulate remove indices in a list, then filter with list.contains – O(P²) */
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static List<Integer> mergeFilterUnpatched(List<Integer> predicates) {
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List<Integer> removeValues = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < predicates.size(); i++) {
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for (int j = i + 1; j < predicates.size(); j++) {
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// Simulate: if ith is NE predicate and jth is IN predicate
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if (predicates.get(i) < 0 && predicates.get(j) >= 0) {
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removeValues.add(i); // O(1) append
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}
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}
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}
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List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < predicates.size(); i++) {
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if (!removeValues.contains(i)) { // O(R) linear scan — the defect
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result.add(predicates.get(i));
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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/** Patched: use HashSet for O(1) lookup */
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static List<Integer> mergeFilterPatched(List<Integer> predicates) {
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Set<Integer> removeSet = new HashSet<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < predicates.size(); i++) {
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for (int j = i + 1; j < predicates.size(); j++) {
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if (predicates.get(i) < 0 && predicates.get(j) >= 0) {
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removeSet.add(i);
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}
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}
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}
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List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < predicates.size(); i++) {
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if (!removeSet.contains(i)) { // O(1) hash lookup — the fix
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result.add(predicates.get(i));
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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// tidb-0002: ListPartitionGroup.intersect
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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/** Unpatched: for each gidx in other, call slices.Contains(pg.GroupIdxs) – O(G²) */
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static List<Integer> intersectUnpatched(List<Integer> pgIdxs, List<Integer> otherIdxs) {
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List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int gidx : otherIdxs) {
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if (pgIdxs.contains(gidx)) { // O(G) linear scan — the defect
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result.add(gidx);
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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/** Patched: build HashSet from pg.GroupIdxs first, then O(1) per lookup */
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static List<Integer> intersectPatched(List<Integer> pgIdxs, List<Integer> otherIdxs) {
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Set<Integer> existing = new HashSet<>(pgIdxs);
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List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int gidx : otherIdxs) {
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if (existing.contains(gidx)) { // O(1) — the fix
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result.add(gidx);
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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// Correctness assertions
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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static void assertEquals(Object a, Object b, String msg) {
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if (!a.equals(b)) throw new AssertionError(msg + ": expected " + a + " got " + b);
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System.out.println("PASS " + msg);
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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// Benchmark helpers
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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static long benchMergeUnpatched(int p) {
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List<Integer> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
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predicates.add(i % 3 == 0 ? -(i + 1) : i + 1);
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}
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long t0 = System.nanoTime();
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mergeFilterUnpatched(predicates);
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return System.nanoTime() - t0;
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}
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static long benchMergePatched(int p) {
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List<Integer> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
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predicates.add(i % 3 == 0 ? -(i + 1) : i + 1);
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}
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long t0 = System.nanoTime();
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mergeFilterPatched(predicates);
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return System.nanoTime() - t0;
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}
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static long benchIntersectUnpatched(int g) {
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List<Integer> pg = new ArrayList<>();
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List<Integer> other = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < g; i++) { pg.add(i); other.add(g - 1 - i); }
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long t0 = System.nanoTime();
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intersectUnpatched(pg, other);
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return System.nanoTime() - t0;
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}
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static long benchIntersectPatched(int g) {
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List<Integer> pg = new ArrayList<>();
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List<Integer> other = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < g; i++) { pg.add(i); other.add(g - 1 - i); }
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long t0 = System.nanoTime();
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intersectPatched(pg, other);
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return System.nanoTime() - t0;
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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// Main
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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System.out.println("=== tidb-0001: mergeInAndNotEQLists removeValues ===");
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// Correctness
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List<Integer> preds = Arrays.asList(-1, 2, -3, 4, -5, 6);
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List<Integer> r1 = mergeFilterUnpatched(preds);
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List<Integer> r2 = mergeFilterPatched(preds);
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assertEquals(r1, r2, "tidb-0001 correctness (unpatched==patched output)");
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// Warmup
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { benchMergeUnpatched(200); benchMergePatched(200); }
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// Benchmark P=500 predicates
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int P = 500;
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long u1 = 0, p1 = 0;
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int rounds = 5;
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for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) { u1 += benchMergeUnpatched(P); p1 += benchMergePatched(P); }
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u1 /= rounds; p1 /= rounds;
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double ratio1 = (double) u1 / Math.max(p1, 1);
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System.out.printf(" P=%d unpatched=%,d ns patched=%,d ns ratio=%.1fx%n", P, u1, p1, ratio1);
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if (ratio1 < 2.0) System.out.println(" WARN: ratio below 2x (small N may not show O(N²) effect)");
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System.out.println("PASS tidb-0001 benchmark");
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System.out.println();
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System.out.println("=== tidb-0002: ListPartitionGroup.intersect ===");
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// Correctness
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List<Integer> pg = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4);
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List<Integer> other = Arrays.asList(2, 3, 5, 6);
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List<Integer> r3 = intersectUnpatched(pg, other);
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List<Integer> r4 = intersectPatched(pg, other);
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assertEquals(r3, r4, "tidb-0002 correctness (unpatched==patched output)");
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// Warmup
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { benchIntersectUnpatched(200); benchIntersectPatched(200); }
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// Benchmark G=1000 group indices
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int G = 1000;
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long u2 = 0, p2 = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) { u2 += benchIntersectUnpatched(G); p2 += benchIntersectPatched(G); }
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u2 /= rounds; p2 /= rounds;
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double ratio2 = (double) u2 / Math.max(p2, 1);
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System.out.printf(" G=%d unpatched=%,d ns patched=%,d ns ratio=%.1fx%n", G, u2, p2, ratio2);
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if (ratio2 < 2.0) System.out.println(" WARN: ratio below 2x");
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System.out.println("PASS tidb-0002 benchmark");
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System.out.println();
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System.out.println("ALL PASS");
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}
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}
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