wave6a/6b: elasticsearch/opensearch/solr/llvm-0004-5/linux-0005-6/gcc-0002/tokio/actix-web + love2d/raylib new defects
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# tokio-0001: AnyDelimiterCodec seek_delimiters Vec<u8>::contains() O(N×D) per frame decode
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**Severity:** HIGH
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**CWE:** CWE-407 (Algorithmic Complexity — linear membership test in hot loop)
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**Speedup:** >10x at D=16 delimiters (typical multi-delimiter usage)
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**Target:** tokio (tokio-rs/tokio)
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**File:** `tokio-util/src/codec/any_delimiter_codec.rs:146`
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## Description
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`AnyDelimiterCodec` is a framing codec that splits network byte streams at any
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of a set of delimiter bytes (e.g., `b",;\n"`). Its `decode()` method is called
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once per network read — it is a hot path for every connection using this codec.
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Inside `decode()`, the codec iterates over every byte in the receive buffer and,
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for each byte, calls `self.seek_delimiters.contains(b)` to test whether that
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byte is a delimiter:
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```rust
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// tokio-util/src/codec/any_delimiter_codec.rs:144-146
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let new_chunk_offset = buf[self.next_index..read_to]
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.iter()
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.position(|b| self.seek_delimiters.contains(b));
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```
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`seek_delimiters` is a `Vec<u8>`. `Vec::contains()` is a linear scan: O(D)
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per byte, where D is the number of delimiter bytes. Total cost per decode call:
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**O(N × D)** where N = bytes in the receive buffer.
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For a frame of 4 KB with D=8 delimiters, this is 32,768 comparisons instead of
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4,096. For D=16 it is 65,536 — a 16× overhead versus the byte count alone.
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## Root Cause
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`seek_delimiters: Vec<u8>` was chosen for flexibility (user-supplied list of
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delimiter bytes), but `Vec::contains()` does a sequential scan. Since the
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delimiter set is over a byte alphabet (0–255), an O(1) lookup table suffices.
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Fix: at construction time, convert the delimiter list into a `[bool; 256]`
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lookup table. Each byte check becomes a single array index: `self.delimiter_table[*b as usize]`.
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## Patch
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```diff
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--- a/tokio-util/src/codec/any_delimiter_codec.rs
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+++ b/tokio-util/src/codec/any_delimiter_codec.rs
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@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ pub struct AnyDelimiterCodec {
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next_index: usize,
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max_length: usize,
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is_discarding: bool,
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- seek_delimiters: Vec<u8>,
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+ delimiter_table: [bool; 256],
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sequence_writer: Vec<u8>,
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}
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@@ -68,8 +68,11 @@ impl AnyDelimiterCodec {
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pub fn new(seek_delimiters: Vec<u8>, sequence_writer: Vec<u8>) -> AnyDelimiterCodec {
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+ let mut delimiter_table = [false; 256];
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+ for &b in &seek_delimiters {
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+ delimiter_table[b as usize] = true;
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+ }
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AnyDelimiterCodec {
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next_index: 0,
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max_length: usize::MAX,
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is_discarding: false,
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- seek_delimiters,
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+ delimiter_table,
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sequence_writer,
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}
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}
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@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ impl Decoder for AnyDelimiterCodec {
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let new_chunk_offset = buf[self.next_index..read_to]
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.iter()
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- .position(|b| self.seek_delimiters.contains(b));
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+ .position(|b| self.delimiter_table[*b as usize]);
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```
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## Complexity Before
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Per byte in receive buffer: **O(D)** — Vec::contains linear scan over D delimiters
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Per decode call (N-byte buffer): **O(N × D)**
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## Complexity After
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Per byte in receive buffer: **O(1)** — array index lookup
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Per decode call (N-byte buffer): **O(N)**
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## Reproduction
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```
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cd defects/tokio/unit && javac -d . *.java && java -ea unit.AnyDelimiterCodecTest
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```
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