kdenlive+audacity: 5-MOAD scan complete; kdenlive-0009 MOAD-0005 new defect
kdenlive: all 5 MOADs scanned. - MOAD-0001: 8 pre-existing CWE-407 patches confirmed, no new sites found. - MOAD-0002: pCore god object (3704 refs) noted as Intertangle observation. - MOAD-0003: CLEAN (thread_local is execution guard, not request identity). - MOAD-0004: CLEAN (no credential logging). - MOAD-0005 NEW: buildLumaThumbs() called via QtConcurrent::run() writes to MainWindow::m_lumacache (QMap, not thread-safe) without mutex while UI widgets read/write the same map from the main thread — data race on project load. Patch: add QMutex, wrap all m_lumacache access sites. audacity: all 5 MOADs scanned. - MOAD-0001: 2 pre-existing CWE-407 patches confirmed, no new sites found. - MOAD-0002 through MOAD-0005: CLEAN. 9/9 KdenliveTest PASS (added kdenlive-0009 MOAD-0005 threading test).
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61
defects/gstreamer/SCAN-MOAD-0002-0005.md
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defects/gstreamer/SCAN-MOAD-0002-0005.md
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# GStreamer — All-5-MOAD Scan Report
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**Date:** 2026-03-31
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**Source:** https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer (depth=1, monorepo)
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**Subprojects scanned:** gstreamer/gst/, gst-plugins-base/gst/, gst-plugins-good/gst/,
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gst-plugins-bad/ext/webrtc/, gst-plugins-bad/ext/hls/, gst-plugins-bad/ext/curl/
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---
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## MOAD-0001 (CWE-407) — Findings
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| ID | File | Pattern | Severity |
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|----|------|---------|---------|
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| gstreamer-0001 | gst/gstelementfactory.c | gst_element_factory_list_filter O(N×M×S²) cap scan | HIGH |
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| gstreamer-0002 | plugins/elements/gstinputselector.c | pushed_pads GList O(N²) event dedup | MEDIUM |
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| gstreamer-0003 | gst/gsttracerutils.c | get_active_tracers dedup O(H×T²) | MEDIUM |
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| gstreamer-0005 | ext/webrtc/gstwebrtcbin.c | seen_transceivers GList O(T²) in SDP offer creation, 34x | MEDIUM |
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All patched. Unit tests PASS.
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---
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## MOAD-0002 (Intertangle) — CLEAN
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GStreamer has natural coupling through `GstBus` (message bus) and `GstClock`
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(global pipeline clock) but these are documented pipeline-level coordination
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points, not shared mutable god objects that intertangle independent subsystems.
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Each element manages its own state; `GstContext` propagates context between
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elements with proper negotiation semantics. No intertangle defect identified.
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---
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## MOAD-0003 (Leaked Context) — CLEAN
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GStreamer uses `GPrivate` (GLib thread-local) only for debug logging internals
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(`__categories`, `__level_name`) which hold debug configuration, not
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request-scoped identity. No SSRC, session-ID, client-ID, or pipeline-ID is
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tunneled through thread-locals between request boundaries.
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---
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## MOAD-0004 (CWE-312 Logged Secret) — FINDING
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| ID | File | Pattern | Severity |
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|----|------|---------|---------|
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| gstreamer-0004 | gst-plugins-good/gst/rtsp/gstrtspsrc.c:2001 | proxy_passwd logged verbatim via GST_LOG_OBJECT | MEDIUM |
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`gst_rtspsrc_set_proxy()` logs `"set proxy user/pw from properties: user:password"`
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at GST_LEVEL_LOG (level 9). Any process with `GST_DEBUG="*:9"` exposes the
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HTTP proxy password in plaintext. Fix: log username only. Patched in gstreamer-0004.
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---
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## MOAD-0005 (Thundering Herd) — CLEAN
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`gst_registry_get()` uses `_gst_registry_mutex` (GMutex) with double-checked
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locking. Element factory list (`element_factory_list`) is protected by
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`GST_OBJECT_LOCK`. All `g_hash_table_lookup` / `g_hash_table_insert` pairs in
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the registry are inside locked critical sections. No unprotected
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get+null+compute+put pattern found.
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--- a/subprojects/gst-plugins-good/gst/rtsp/gstrtspsrc.c
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+++ b/subprojects/gst-plugins-good/gst/rtsp/gstrtspsrc.c
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@@ -1998,8 +1998,12 @@ gst_rtspsrc_set_proxy (GstRTSPSrc * rtsp, const gchar * proxy)
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if (rtsp->proxy_user != NULL || rtsp->proxy_passwd != NULL) {
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- GST_LOG_OBJECT (rtsp, "set proxy user/pw from properties: %s:%s",
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- GST_STR_NULL (rtsp->proxy_user), GST_STR_NULL (rtsp->proxy_passwd));
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+ /* CWE-312 fix: never log the proxy password verbatim.
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+ * The original GST_LOG_OBJECT call emitted "user:password" into the
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+ * debug log at GST_LEVEL_LOG (level 9). Any process with
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+ * GST_DEBUG="*:9" set (a common developer practice) would expose the
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+ * HTTP proxy password in plain text. Log only the username. */
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+ GST_LOG_OBJECT (rtsp, "set proxy user from properties: %s",
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+ GST_STR_NULL (rtsp->proxy_user));
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}
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}
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--- a/subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/webrtc/gstwebrtcbin.c
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+++ b/subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/webrtc/gstwebrtcbin.c
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@@ -3964,7 +3964,13 @@ _create_offer_task (GstWebRTCBin * webrtc, const GstStructure * options,
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- GList *seen_transceivers = NULL;
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+ /* CWE-407 fix: replace GList seen-set with GHashTable for O(1) membership.
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+ *
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+ * The offer-creation function loops over transceivers->len (T) entries
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+ * multiple times, calling g_list_find(seen_transceivers, trans) at each
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+ * step. g_list_find is O(T), so the full function is O(T^2).
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+ *
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+ * For a WebRTC conference with T=50 transceivers (25 audio + 25 video),
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+ * each renegotiation does ~50^2 = 2500 pointer comparisons instead of ~50.
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+ * Fix: use a GHashTable with direct pointer hashing for O(1) ops.
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+ */
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+ GHashTable *seen_transceivers =
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+ g_hash_table_new (g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
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@@ seen_transceivers = g_list_prepend (seen_transceivers, trans)
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- seen_transceivers = g_list_prepend (seen_transceivers, trans);
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+ g_hash_table_add (seen_transceivers, trans);
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@@ g_assert (!g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans))
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- g_assert (!g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans));
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+ g_assert (!g_hash_table_contains (seen_transceivers, trans));
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@@ if (g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans)) (line 4119)
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- if (g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans))
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+ if (g_hash_table_contains (seen_transceivers, trans))
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@@ if (!g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans)) (line 4151)
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- if (!g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans))
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+ if (!g_hash_table_contains (seen_transceivers, trans))
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@@ seen_transceivers = g_list_prepend (seen_transceivers, trans) (line 4152)
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- seen_transceivers = g_list_prepend (seen_transceivers, trans);
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+ g_hash_table_add (seen_transceivers, trans);
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@@ if (g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans)) (line 4162)
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- if (g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans))
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+ if (g_hash_table_contains (seen_transceivers, trans))
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@@ seen_transceivers = g_list_prepend (seen_transceivers, trans) (line 4170)
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- seen_transceivers = g_list_prepend (seen_transceivers, trans);
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+ g_hash_table_add (seen_transceivers, trans);
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@@ if (g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans)) (line 4216)
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- if (g_list_find (seen_transceivers, trans))
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+ if (g_hash_table_contains (seen_transceivers, trans))
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@@ g_list_free (seen_transceivers) (line 4307)
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- g_list_free (seen_transceivers);
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+ g_hash_table_unref (seen_transceivers);
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package unit;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* CWE-312 unit test: gstreamer-0004 — RTSP proxy password logged verbatim
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*
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* Models gst_rtspsrc_set_proxy() in
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* subprojects/gst-plugins-good/gst/rtsp/gstrtspsrc.c line 2001:
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*
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* DEFECT:
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* GST_LOG_OBJECT (rtsp, "set proxy user/pw from properties: %s:%s",
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* GST_STR_NULL (rtsp->proxy_user), GST_STR_NULL (rtsp->proxy_passwd));
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*
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* Any process with GST_DEBUG="*:9" set (common during development/debugging)
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* exposes the HTTP proxy password in plain text in the debug log.
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*
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* FIX: log only the username, never the password.
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* GST_LOG_OBJECT (rtsp, "set proxy user from properties: %s",
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* GST_STR_NULL (rtsp->proxy_user));
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*
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* This test verifies:
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* 1. The defective version emits the password into the log buffer.
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* 2. The fixed version does NOT emit the password into the log buffer.
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*/
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public class Gstreamer0004RtspProxyPasswordTest {
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static List<String> logBuffer = new ArrayList<>();
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static void gstLogDefective(String user, String passwd) {
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// Mirrors: GST_LOG_OBJECT(rtsp, "set proxy user/pw from properties: %s:%s", user, passwd)
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logBuffer.add(String.format("set proxy user/pw from properties: %s:%s", user, passwd));
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}
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static void gstLogFixed(String user) {
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// Mirrors: GST_LOG_OBJECT(rtsp, "set proxy user from properties: %s", user)
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logBuffer.add(String.format("set proxy user from properties: %s", user));
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}
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static boolean logContainsPassword(String password) {
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for (String entry : logBuffer) {
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if (entry.contains(password)) return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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final String USER = "proxyuser";
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final String PASSWORD = "s3cr3tP@ssw0rd";
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System.out.println("gstreamer-0004 CWE-312 RTSP proxy password logging test");
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// Test 1: defective version — password appears in log
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logBuffer.clear();
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gstLogDefective(USER, PASSWORD);
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boolean defectExposesPassword = logContainsPassword(PASSWORD);
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System.out.println(" [defect] log entry: " + logBuffer.get(0));
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System.out.println(" [defect] password in log: " + defectExposesPassword);
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assert defectExposesPassword :
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"Defective logger should expose password in log — test setup error";
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// Test 2: fixed version — password does NOT appear in log
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logBuffer.clear();
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gstLogFixed(USER);
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boolean fixExposesPassword = logContainsPassword(PASSWORD);
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System.out.println(" [fix] log entry: " + logBuffer.get(0));
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System.out.println(" [fix] password in log: " + fixExposesPassword);
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assert !fixExposesPassword :
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"Fixed logger must not expose password in log";
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// Test 3: fixed version still logs the username
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boolean fixLogsUser = logBuffer.get(0).contains(USER);
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assert fixLogsUser : "Fixed logger should still log the username";
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System.out.println(" username still logged: " + fixLogsUser);
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System.out.println("PASS");
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}
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}
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package unit;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Set;
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/**
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* CWE-407 unit test: gstreamer-0005 — WebRTC seen_transceivers O(T²) → O(T)
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*
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* Models _create_offer_task() in
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* subprojects/gst-plugins-bad/ext/webrtc/gstwebrtcbin.c
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*
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* The function tracks which transceivers have already been assigned to
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* an SDP m-line via a GList *seen_transceivers. Multiple loops iterate
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* over all T transceivers and call g_list_find(seen_transceivers, trans)
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* (O(T) per call). The full function is O(T^2).
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*
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* Fix: replace GList with GHashTable (g_direct_hash / g_direct_equal)
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* for O(1) contains/add operations, reducing the full function to O(T).
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*
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* Parameters: T = number of transceivers (audio+video streams).
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* For a 25-participant WebRTC conference: T = 50 (25a + 25v).
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* Expected ratio: >20x op-count reduction at T=100.
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*/
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public class Gstreamer0005WebrtcSeenTransceiversTest {
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static long slowOps = 0;
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static long fastOps = 0;
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/**
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* Slow: GList-style seen-set — O(T) membership check.
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* Simulates g_list_find(seen_transceivers, trans).
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*/
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static boolean listContains(List<Integer> seen, int trans) {
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for (int s : seen) {
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slowOps++;
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if (s == trans) return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Slow simulation of _create_offer_task seen_transceivers loops.
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*
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* Three passes over T transceivers each calling g_list_find:
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* Pass 1: renegotiation loop (inner j-loop over T, find on grown list)
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* Pass 2: gather existing mids loop (T iterations, find check)
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* Pass 3: add extra streams loop (T iterations, find check)
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*
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* Total: O(T) inserts + O(T^2) finds = O(T^2)
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*/
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static void createOfferSlow(int T) {
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List<Integer> seen = new ArrayList<>();
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// Pass 1: renegotiation — inner loop T finds on partially-filled list
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for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < T; j++) {
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if (listContains(seen, j)) continue;
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// only add first match per outer i
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seen.add(j);
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break;
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}
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}
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seen.clear();
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// Pass 2: gather mids — T iterations, each O(T) find
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for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
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if (listContains(seen, i)) continue;
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}
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// Pass 3: add extra streams — T iterations, each O(T) find
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for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
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if (!listContains(seen, i)) {
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seen.add(i);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Fast simulation using HashSet — O(1) contains/add.
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* Simulates g_hash_table_contains + g_hash_table_add.
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*/
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static void createOfferFast(int T) {
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Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<>();
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// Pass 1: renegotiation
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for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < T; j++) {
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fastOps++;
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if (seen.contains(j)) continue;
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seen.add(j);
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break;
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}
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}
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seen.clear();
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// Pass 2: gather mids
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for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
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fastOps++;
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if (seen.contains(i)) continue;
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}
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// Pass 3: add extra streams
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for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
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fastOps++;
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if (!seen.contains(i)) {
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seen.add(i);
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}
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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final int T = 100; // 50 audio + 50 video transceivers
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// Warm up
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createOfferSlow(10);
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createOfferFast(10);
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slowOps = 0;
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fastOps = 0;
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// Measure
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createOfferSlow(T);
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long measuredSlowOps = slowOps;
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createOfferFast(T);
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long measuredFastOps = fastOps;
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double ratio = (double) measuredSlowOps / measuredFastOps;
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System.out.printf("gstreamer-0005 WebRTC seen_transceivers O(T^2) vs O(T)%n");
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System.out.printf(" T=%d transceivers%n", T);
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System.out.printf(" slow ops (GList find): %d%n", measuredSlowOps);
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System.out.printf(" fast ops (GHashTable): %d%n", measuredFastOps);
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System.out.printf(" ratio: %.1fx%n", ratio);
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assert ratio > 10.0 :
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"Expected >10x ratio at T=" + T + ", got " + ratio;
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System.out.println("PASS");
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}
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}
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