undefect. CWE-407 — 63 sites patched across 27 ecosystems

Authors: russell@unturf.com · brackishbert@gmail.com · foxhop.net · TimeHexOn.com

Patches, unit tests, benchmarks, whitepaper, and outreach briefs.
Public domain — no copyright claimed. Use freely.
This commit is contained in:
russell@unturf.com 2026-03-26 17:11:57 -04:00
commit 0a580b313d
70422 changed files with 17213626 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 4486658
* @summary Checks for responsiveness of blocking queues to cancellation.
* @library /test/lib
*/
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
public class CancelledProducerConsumerLoops {
static final long LONG_DELAY_MS = Utils.adjustTimeout(10_000);
static ExecutorService pool;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final int maxPairs = (args.length > 0) ? Integer.parseInt(args[0]) : 5;
pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 1; i <= maxPairs; i += (i+1) >>> 1) {
final List<BlockingQueue<Integer>> queues = new ArrayList<>();
queues.add(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(100));
queues.add(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(100));
queues.add(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(100));
queues.add(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>());
// unbounded queue implementations are prone to OOME:
// PriorityBlockingQueue, LinkedTransferQueue
for (BlockingQueue<Integer> queue : queues)
new CancelledProducerConsumerLoops(i, queue).run();
}
pool.shutdown();
if (! pool.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
throw new AssertionError("timed out");
pool = null;
}
final int npairs;
final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
final CountDownLatch producersInterrupted;
final CountDownLatch consumersInterrupted;
final LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer();
final CyclicBarrier barrier;
volatile boolean done = false;
CancelledProducerConsumerLoops(int npairs, BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
this.npairs = npairs;
this.queue = queue;
this.producersInterrupted = new CountDownLatch(npairs - 1);
this.consumersInterrupted = new CountDownLatch(npairs - 1);
this.barrier = new CyclicBarrier(npairs * 2 + 1, timer);
}
void run() throws Exception {
Future<?>[] prods = new Future<?>[npairs];
Future<?>[] cons = new Future<?>[npairs];
for (int i = 0; i < npairs; i++) {
prods[i] = pool.submit(new Producer());
cons[i] = pool.submit(new Consumer());
}
barrier.await();
Thread.sleep(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(5));
for (int i = 1; i < npairs; i++) {
if (!prods[i].cancel(true) ||
!cons[i].cancel(true))
throw new AssertionError("completed before done");
}
for (int i = 1; i < npairs; i++) {
assertCancelled(prods[i]);
assertCancelled(cons[i]);
}
if (!producersInterrupted.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
throw new AssertionError("timed out");
if (!consumersInterrupted.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
throw new AssertionError("timed out");
if (prods[0].isDone() || prods[0].isCancelled())
throw new AssertionError("completed too early");
done = true;
if (! (prods[0].get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS) instanceof Integer))
throw new AssertionError("expected Integer");
if (! (cons[0].get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS) instanceof Integer))
throw new AssertionError("expected Integer");
}
void assertCancelled(Future<?> future) throws Exception {
if (!future.isDone())
throw new AssertionError("not done");
if (!future.isCancelled())
throw new AssertionError("not cancelled");
try {
future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
throw new AssertionError("should throw CancellationException");
} catch (CancellationException success) {}
}
class Producer implements Callable<Integer> {
public Integer call() throws Exception {
barrier.await();
int sum = 0;
try {
int x = 4321;
while (!done) {
if (Thread.interrupted()) throw new InterruptedException();
x = LoopHelpers.compute1(x);
sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x);
queue.offer(new Integer(x), 1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
} catch (InterruptedException cancelled) {
producersInterrupted.countDown();
}
return sum;
}
}
class Consumer implements Callable<Integer> {
public Integer call() throws Exception {
barrier.await();
int sum = 0;
try {
while (!done) {
Integer x = queue.poll(1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
if (x != null)
sum += LoopHelpers.compute1(x.intValue());
}
} catch (InterruptedException cancelled) {
consumersInterrupted.countDown();
}
return sum;
}
}
}

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
* members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
* domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/*
* @test
* @summary Test drainTo failing due to c.add throwing
* @library /test/lib
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
public class DrainToFails {
static final long LONG_DELAY_MS = Utils.adjustTimeout(10_000);
final int CAPACITY = 10;
final int SMALL = 2;
void test(String[] args) throws Throwable {
testDelayQueue(new DelayQueue());
testDelayQueue(new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1).getQueue());
testUnbounded(new LinkedBlockingQueue());
testUnbounded(new LinkedBlockingDeque());
testUnbounded(new PriorityBlockingQueue());
testBounded(new LinkedBlockingQueue(CAPACITY));
testBounded(new LinkedBlockingDeque(CAPACITY));
testBounded(new ArrayBlockingQueue(CAPACITY));
}
static class PDelay
extends FutureTask<Void>
implements Delayed, RunnableScheduledFuture<Void> {
int pseudodelay;
PDelay(int i) {
super(new Runnable() { public void run() {}}, null);
pseudodelay = i;
}
public int compareTo(PDelay other) {
return Integer.compare(this.pseudodelay, other.pseudodelay);
}
public int compareTo(Delayed y) {
return compareTo((PDelay)y);
}
public boolean equals(Object other) {
return (other instanceof PDelay) &&
this.pseudodelay == ((PDelay)other).pseudodelay;
}
public long getDelay(TimeUnit ignore) {
return Integer.MIN_VALUE + pseudodelay;
}
public String toString() {
return String.valueOf(pseudodelay);
}
public boolean isPeriodic() { return false; }
}
void testDelayQueue(final BlockingQueue q) throws Throwable {
System.err.println(q.getClass().getSimpleName());
for (int i = 0; i < CAPACITY; i++)
q.add(new PDelay(i));
ArrayBlockingQueue q2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue(SMALL);
try {
q.drainTo(q2, SMALL + 3);
fail("should throw");
} catch (IllegalStateException success) {
equal(SMALL, q2.size());
equal(new PDelay(0), q2.poll());
equal(new PDelay(1), q2.poll());
check(q2.isEmpty());
for (int i = SMALL; i < CAPACITY; i++)
equal(new PDelay(i), q.poll());
equal(0, q.size());
}
}
void testUnbounded(final BlockingQueue q) throws Throwable {
System.err.println(q.getClass().getSimpleName());
for (int i = 0; i < CAPACITY; i++)
q.add(i);
ArrayBlockingQueue q2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue(SMALL);
try {
q.drainTo(q2, 7);
fail("should throw");
} catch (IllegalStateException success) {
assertContentsInOrder(q2, 0, 1);
q2.clear();
equal(q.size(), CAPACITY - SMALL);
equal(SMALL, q.peek());
}
try {
q.drainTo(q2);
fail("should throw");
} catch (IllegalStateException success) {
assertContentsInOrder(q2, 2, 3);
equal(q.size(), CAPACITY - 2 * SMALL);
for (int i = 2 * SMALL; i < CAPACITY; i++)
equal(i, q.poll());
equal(0, q.size());
}
}
void testBounded(final BlockingQueue q) throws Throwable {
System.err.println(q.getClass().getSimpleName());
for (int i = 0; i < CAPACITY; i++)
q.add(i);
List<Thread> putters = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
Thread putter = new Thread(putter(q, 42 + i));
putters.add(putter);
putter.setDaemon(true);
putter.start();
}
ArrayBlockingQueue q2 = new ArrayBlockingQueue(SMALL);
try {
q.drainTo(q2, 7);
fail("should throw");
} catch (IllegalStateException success) {
while (q.size() < CAPACITY)
Thread.yield();
assertContentsInOrder(q2, 0, 1);
q2.clear();
}
try {
q.drainTo(q2);
fail("should throw");
} catch (IllegalStateException success) {
for (Thread putter : putters) {
putter.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
check(! putter.isAlive());
}
assertContentsInOrder(q2, 2, 3);
for (int i = 2 * SMALL; i < CAPACITY; i++)
equal(i, q.poll());
equal(4, q.size());
check(q.contains(42));
check(q.contains(43));
check(q.contains(44));
check(q.contains(45));
}
}
Runnable putter(BlockingQueue q, int elt) {
return () -> {
try { q.put(elt); }
catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }};
}
void assertContentsInOrder(Iterable it, Object... contents) {
int i = 0;
for (Object e : it)
equal(contents[i++], e);
equal(contents.length, i);
}
//--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
void pass() {passed++;}
void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
void fail(String msg) {System.err.println(msg); fail();}
void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
void equal(Object x, Object y) {
if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
else fail(x + " not equal to " + y);}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
new DrainToFails().instanceMain(args);}
public void instanceMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
try {test(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 6384064
* @summary Check proper handling of interrupts
* @author Martin Buchholz
* @library /test/lib
*/
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
public class Interrupt {
static final long LONG_DELAY_MS = Utils.adjustTimeout(10_000);
static void checkInterrupted0(Iterable<Fun> fs, Executor ex) {
for (Fun f : fs) {
try {
ex.execute(new Runnable() {
final Thread thisThread = Thread.currentThread();
public void run() { thisThread.interrupt(); }});
f.f();
fail("Expected InterruptedException not thrown");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
check(! Thread.interrupted());
} catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
}
static void checkInterrupted(Iterable<Fun> fs)
throws InterruptedException {
final Executor immediateExecutor = new Executor() {
public void execute(Runnable r) {
r.run(); }};
final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor stpe
= new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
final Executor delayedExecutor = new Executor() {
public void execute(Runnable r) {
stpe.schedule(r, 20, MILLISECONDS); }};
checkInterrupted0(fs, immediateExecutor);
checkInterrupted0(fs, delayedExecutor);
stpe.shutdown();
check(stpe.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
}
static void testQueue(final BlockingQueue<Object> q) {
try {
final BlockingDeque<Object> deq =
(q instanceof BlockingDeque<?>) ?
(BlockingDeque<Object>) q : null;
q.clear();
List<Fun> fs = new ArrayList<>();
fs.add(() -> q.take());
fs.add(() -> q.poll(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
if (deq != null) {
fs.add(() -> deq.takeFirst());
fs.add(() -> deq.takeLast());
fs.add(() -> deq.pollFirst(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
fs.add(() -> deq.pollLast(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
}
checkInterrupted(fs);
// fill q to capacity, to ensure insertions will block
while (q.remainingCapacity() > 0)
try { q.put(1); }
catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
fs.clear();
fs.add(() -> q.put(1));
fs.add(() -> q.offer(1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
if (deq != null) {
fs.add(() -> deq.putFirst(1));
fs.add(() -> deq.putLast(1));
fs.add(() -> deq.offerFirst(1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
fs.add(() -> deq.offerLast(1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
}
checkInterrupted(fs);
} catch (Throwable t) {
System.out.printf("Failed: %s%n", q.getClass().getSimpleName());
unexpected(t);
} finally {
Thread.interrupted(); // clear interrupts, just in case
}
}
private static void realMain(final String[] args) throws Throwable {
testQueue(new SynchronousQueue<Object>());
testQueue(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Object>(1,false));
testQueue(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Object>(1,true));
testQueue(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Object>(1));
testQueue(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Object>(1));
}
//--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
static volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
static void pass() {passed++;}
static void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
static void fail(String msg) {System.out.println(msg); fail();}
static void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
static void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
static void equal(Object x, Object y) {
if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
else fail(x + " not equal to " + y);}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
try {realMain(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
interface Fun {void f() throws Throwable;}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 6215625 7161229
* @modules java.base/java.util.concurrent:open
* @summary Check correct behavior when last element is removed.
* @author Martin Buchholz
*/
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
public class LastElement {
void test(String[] args) throws Throwable {
testQueue(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>());
testQueue(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>());
testQueue(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(10, true));
testQueue(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(10, false));
testQueue(new LinkedTransferQueue<Integer>());
testQueue(new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>());
}
void testQueue(BlockingQueue<Integer> q) throws Throwable {
Integer one = 1;
Integer two = 2;
Integer three = 3;
// remove(Object)
q.put(one);
q.put(two);
check(! q.isEmpty() && q.size() == 2);
check(q.remove(one));
check(q.remove(two));
check(q.isEmpty() && q.size() == 0);
q.put(three);
try {check(q.take() == three);}
catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
check(q.isEmpty() && q.size() == 0);
check(noRetention(q));
// iterator().remove()
q.clear();
q.put(one);
check(q.offer(two));
check(! q.isEmpty() && q.size() == 2);
Iterator<Integer> i = q.iterator();
check(i.next() == one);
i.remove();
check(i.next() == two);
i.remove();
check(q.isEmpty() && q.size() == 0);
q.put(three);
try {check(q.take() == three);}
catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
check(q.isEmpty() && q.size() == 0);
}
boolean noRetention(BlockingQueue<?> q) {
if (q instanceof PriorityBlockingQueue) {
PriorityBlockingQueue<?> pbq = (PriorityBlockingQueue) q;
try {
java.lang.reflect.Field queue =
PriorityBlockingQueue.class.getDeclaredField("queue");
queue.setAccessible(true);
Object[] a = (Object[]) queue.get(pbq);
return a[0] == null;
}
catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
unexpected(e);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// ignore
}
}
return true;
}
//--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
void pass() {passed++;}
void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
void fail(String msg) {System.err.println(msg); fail();}
void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
void equal(Object x, Object y) {
if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
else fail(x + " not equal to " + y);}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
new LastElement().instanceMain(args);}
public void instanceMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
try {test(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
}

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/**
* Misc utilities in JSR166 performance tests
*/
class LoopHelpers {
// Some mindless computation to do between synchronizations...
/**
* generates 32 bit pseudo-random numbers.
* Adapted from http://www.snippets.org
*/
public static int compute1(int x) {
int lo = 16807 * (x & 0xFFFF);
int hi = 16807 * (x >>> 16);
lo += (hi & 0x7FFF) << 16;
if ((lo & 0x80000000) != 0) {
lo &= 0x7fffffff;
++lo;
}
lo += hi >>> 15;
if (lo == 0 || (lo & 0x80000000) != 0) {
lo &= 0x7fffffff;
++lo;
}
return lo;
}
/**
* Computes a linear congruential random number a random number
* of times.
*/
public static int compute2(int x) {
int loops = (x >>> 4) & 7;
while (loops-- > 0) {
x = (x * 2147483647) % 16807;
}
return x;
}
public static class BarrierTimer implements Runnable {
public volatile long startTime;
public volatile long endTime;
public void run() {
long t = System.nanoTime();
if (startTime == 0)
startTime = t;
else
endTime = t;
}
public void clear() {
startTime = 0;
endTime = 0;
}
public long getTime() {
return endTime - startTime;
}
}
public static String rightJustify(long n) {
// There's probably a better way to do this...
String field = " ";
String num = Long.toString(n);
if (num.length() >= field.length())
return num;
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(field);
b.replace(b.length()-num.length(), b.length(), num);
return b.toString();
}
}

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 8371740
* @summary Checks for poll() (or peek) returning null when an element must exist.
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class MissedPoll {
public static void main(String... args) throws Throwable {
test(new LinkedTransferQueue<>());
test(new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
test(new LinkedBlockingDeque<>());
test(new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10));
}
private static void test(BlockingQueue<Integer> q)
throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
System.out.println(q.getClass());
try (var pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool()) {
var futures = new ArrayList<Future<Integer>>();
var phaser = new Phaser(4) {
@Override
protected boolean onAdvance(int phase, int registeredParties) {
q.clear();
return super.onAdvance(phase, registeredParties);
}
};
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
futures.add(pool.submit(() -> {
int errors = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
q.offer(j);
if (q.peek() == null)
++errors;
if (q.poll() == null)
++errors;
}
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
}
return errors;
}));
}
for (var future : futures) {
Integer res;
if ((res = future.get()) != 0)
throw new AssertionError("Expected 0 but got " + res);
}
}
if (!q.isEmpty())
throw new AssertionError("Queue is not empty: " + q);
}
}

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 4486658
* @summary multiple producers and single consumer using blocking queues
* @library /test/lib
*/
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
public class MultipleProducersSingleConsumerLoops {
static final long LONG_DELAY_MS = Utils.adjustTimeout(10_000);
static ExecutorService pool;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final int maxProducers = (args.length > 0)
? Integer.parseInt(args[0])
: 5;
pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 1; i <= maxProducers; i += (i+1) >>> 1) {
// Adjust iterations to limit typical single runs to <= 10 ms;
// Notably, fair queues get fewer iters.
// Unbounded queues can legitimately OOME if iterations
// high enough, but we have a sufficiently low limit here.
run(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(100), i, 300);
run(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(100), i, 700);
run(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(100), i , 500);
run(new LinkedTransferQueue<Integer>(), i, 1000);
run(new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>(), i, 1000);
run(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(), i, 500);
run(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(true), i, 200);
run(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(100, true), i, 100);
}
pool.shutdown();
if (! pool.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
throw new Error();
pool = null;
}
static void run(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue, int nproducers, int iters) throws Exception {
new MultipleProducersSingleConsumerLoops(queue, nproducers, iters).run();
}
final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
final int nproducers;
final int iters;
final LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer();
final CyclicBarrier barrier;
final AtomicInteger checksum = new AtomicInteger(0);
Throwable fail;
MultipleProducersSingleConsumerLoops(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue, int nproducers, int iters) {
this.queue = queue;
this.nproducers = nproducers;
this.iters = iters;
this.barrier = new CyclicBarrier(nproducers + 2, timer);
}
void run() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < nproducers; i++)
pool.execute(new Producer());
pool.execute(new Consumer());
barrier.await();
barrier.await();
System.out.printf("%s, nproducers=%d: %d ms%n",
queue.getClass().getSimpleName(), nproducers,
NANOSECONDS.toMillis(timer.getTime()));
if (checksum.get() != 0) throw new AssertionError("checksum mismatch");
if (fail != null) throw new AssertionError(fail);
}
abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
public final void run() {
try {
realRun();
} catch (Throwable t) {
fail = t;
t.printStackTrace();
throw new AssertionError(t);
}
}
}
class Producer extends CheckedRunnable {
void realRun() throws Throwable {
barrier.await();
int s = 0;
int l = hashCode();
for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) {
l = LoopHelpers.compute1(l);
l = LoopHelpers.compute2(l);
queue.put(new Integer(l));
s += l;
}
checksum.getAndAdd(s);
barrier.await();
}
}
class Consumer extends CheckedRunnable {
void realRun() throws Throwable {
barrier.await();
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nproducers * iters; i++) {
s += queue.take().intValue();
}
checksum.getAndAdd(-s);
barrier.await();
}
}
}

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 6805775 6815766
* @library /test/lib
* @run main OfferDrainToLoops 100
* @summary Test concurrent offer vs. drainTo
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SplittableRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes", "deprecation"})
public class OfferDrainToLoops {
static final long LONG_DELAY_MS = Utils.adjustTimeout(10_000);
final long testDurationMillisDefault = 10_000L;
final long testDurationMillis;
OfferDrainToLoops(String[] args) {
testDurationMillis = (args.length > 0) ?
Long.valueOf(args[0]) : testDurationMillisDefault;
}
void checkNotContainsNull(Iterable it) {
for (Object x : it)
check(x != null);
}
void test(String[] args) throws Throwable {
test(new LinkedBlockingQueue());
test(new LinkedBlockingQueue(2000));
test(new LinkedBlockingDeque());
test(new LinkedBlockingDeque(2000));
test(new ArrayBlockingQueue(2000));
test(new LinkedTransferQueue());
}
void test(final BlockingQueue q) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(q.getClass().getSimpleName());
final long testDurationNanos = testDurationMillis * 1000L * 1000L;
final long quittingTimeNanos = System.nanoTime() + testDurationNanos;
final SplittableRandom rnd = new SplittableRandom();
// Poor man's bounded buffer.
final AtomicLong approximateCount = new AtomicLong(0L);
abstract class CheckedThread extends Thread {
final SplittableRandom rnd;
CheckedThread(String name, SplittableRandom rnd) {
super(name);
this.rnd = rnd;
setDaemon(true);
start();
}
/** Polls for quitting time. */
protected boolean quittingTime() {
return System.nanoTime() - quittingTimeNanos > 0;
}
/** Polls occasionally for quitting time. */
protected boolean quittingTime(long i) {
return (i % 1024) == 0 && quittingTime();
}
protected abstract void realRun();
public void run() {
try { realRun(); } catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
}
}
Thread offerer = new CheckedThread("offerer", rnd.split()) {
protected void realRun() {
long c = 0;
for (long i = 0; ! quittingTime(i); i++) {
if (q.offer(c)) {
if ((++c % 1024) == 0) {
approximateCount.getAndAdd(1024);
while (approximateCount.get() > 10000)
Thread.yield();
}
} else {
Thread.yield();
}}}};
Thread drainer = new CheckedThread("drainer", rnd.split()) {
protected void realRun() {
while (! quittingTime()) {
List list = new ArrayList();
int n = rnd.nextBoolean() ?
q.drainTo(list) :
q.drainTo(list, 100);
approximateCount.getAndAdd(-n);
equal(list.size(), n);
for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; j++)
equal((Long) list.get(j) + 1L, list.get(j + 1));
Thread.yield();
}
q.clear();
approximateCount.set(0); // Releases waiting offerer thread
}};
Thread scanner = new CheckedThread("scanner", rnd.split()) {
protected void realRun() {
while (! quittingTime()) {
switch (rnd.nextInt(3)) {
case 0: checkNotContainsNull(q); break;
case 1: q.size(); break;
case 2:
Long[] a = (Long[]) q.toArray(new Long[0]);
int n = a.length;
for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; j++) {
check(a[j] < a[j+1]);
check(a[j] != null);
}
break;
}
Thread.yield();
}}};
for (Thread thread : new Thread[] { offerer, drainer, scanner }) {
thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS + testDurationMillis);
if (thread.isAlive()) {
System.err.printf("Hung thread: %s%n", thread.getName());
failed++;
for (StackTraceElement e : thread.getStackTrace())
System.err.println(e);
thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
}
}
}
//--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
void pass() {passed++;}
void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
void fail(String msg) {System.err.println(msg); fail();}
void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
void equal(Object x, Object y) {
if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
else fail(x + " not equal to " + y);}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
new OfferDrainToLoops(args).instanceMain(args);}
public void instanceMain(String[] args) throws Throwable {
try {test(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
}

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
* members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
* domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 6236036 6264015
* @modules java.base/java.util.concurrent:open
* java.base/java.util.concurrent.locks:open
* @summary Checks for a memory leak when a sequence of aborted timed
* waits occur without a signal. Uses the strategy of detecting
* changes in the size of the object graph retained by a root object.
*/
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class PollMemoryLeak {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
new PollMemoryLeak().main();
}
void main() throws Throwable {
test(new LinkedBlockingDeque(10));
test(new LinkedBlockingQueue(10));
test(new LinkedTransferQueue());
test(new ArrayBlockingQueue(10));
test(new PriorityBlockingQueue());
test(new SynchronousQueue());
test(new SynchronousQueue(true));
}
void test(BlockingQueue q) throws Throwable {
assertNoLeak(q, () -> timedPoll(q));
// A demo that the leak detection infrastructure works
// assertNoLeak(q, () -> q.add(1));
// printRetainedObjects(q);
}
static void timedPoll(BlockingQueue q) {
try { q.poll(1, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); }
catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new AssertionError(ex); }
}
// -------- leak detection infrastructure ---------------
void assertNoLeak(Object root, Runnable r) {
int prev = retainedObjects(root).size();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) r.run();
int next = retainedObjects(root).size();
if (next <= prev)
return;
prev = next;
}
throw new AssertionError(
String.format("probable memory leak in %s: %s",
root.getClass().getSimpleName(), root));
}
ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Collection<Field>> classFields
= new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
Collection<Field> referenceFieldsOf(Class<?> k) {
Collection<Field> fields = classFields.get(k);
if (fields == null) {
fields = new ArrayDeque<Field>();
ArrayDeque<Field> allFields = new ArrayDeque<>();
for (Class<?> c = k; c != null; c = c.getSuperclass())
for (Field field : c.getDeclaredFields())
if (!Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())
&& !field.getType().isPrimitive())
fields.add(field);
AccessibleObject.setAccessible(
fields.toArray(new AccessibleObject[0]), true);
classFields.put(k, fields);
}
return fields;
}
static Object get(Field field, Object x) {
try { return field.get(x); }
catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new AssertionError(ex); }
}
Set<Object> retainedObjects(Object x) {
ArrayDeque<Object> todo = new ArrayDeque<>() {
public void push(Object x) { if (x != null) super.push(x); }};
Set<Object> uniqueObjects = Collections.newSetFromMap(
new IdentityHashMap<Object, Boolean>());
todo.push(x);
while (!todo.isEmpty()) {
Object y = todo.pop();
if (uniqueObjects.contains(y))
continue;
uniqueObjects.add(y);
Class<?> k = y.getClass();
if (k.isArray() && !k.getComponentType().isPrimitive()) {
for (int i = 0, len = Array.getLength(y); i < len; i++)
todo.push(Array.get(y, i));
} else {
for (Field field : referenceFieldsOf(k))
todo.push(get(field, y));
}
}
return uniqueObjects;
}
/** for debugging the retained object graph */
void printRetainedObjects(Object x) {
for (Object y : retainedObjects(x))
System.out.printf("%s : %s%n", y.getClass().getSimpleName(), y);
}
}

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 4486658
* @summary multiple producers and consumers using blocking queues
* @library /test/lib
*/
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
public class ProducerConsumerLoops {
static final long LONG_DELAY_MS = Utils.adjustTimeout(10_000);
static ExecutorService pool;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final int maxPairs = (args.length > 0)
? Integer.parseInt(args[0])
: 5;
int iters = 10000;
pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 1; i <= maxPairs; i += (i+1) >>> 1) {
// Adjust iterations to limit typical single runs to <= 10 ms;
// Notably, fair queues get fewer iters.
// Unbounded queues can legitimately OOME if iterations
// high enough, but we have a sufficiently low limit here.
run(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(100), i, 500);
run(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(100), i, 1000);
run(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(100), i, 1000);
run(new LinkedTransferQueue<Integer>(), i, 1000);
run(new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>(), i, 1000);
run(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(), i, 400);
run(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(true), i, 300);
run(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(100, true), i, 100);
}
pool.shutdown();
if (! pool.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
throw new Error();
pool = null;
}
static void run(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue, int pairs, int iters) throws Exception {
new ProducerConsumerLoops(queue, pairs, iters).run();
}
final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
final int pairs;
final int iters;
final LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer();
final CyclicBarrier barrier;
final AtomicInteger checksum = new AtomicInteger(0);
Throwable fail;
ProducerConsumerLoops(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue, int pairs, int iters) {
this.queue = queue;
this.pairs = pairs;
this.iters = iters;
this.barrier = new CyclicBarrier(2 * pairs + 1, timer);
}
void run() throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < pairs; i++) {
pool.execute(new Producer());
pool.execute(new Consumer());
}
barrier.await();
barrier.await();
System.out.printf("%s, pairs=%d: %d ms%n",
queue.getClass().getSimpleName(), pairs,
NANOSECONDS.toMillis(timer.getTime()));
if (checksum.get() != 0) throw new AssertionError("checksum mismatch");
if (fail != null) throw new AssertionError(fail);
}
abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
public final void run() {
try {
realRun();
} catch (Throwable t) {
fail = t;
t.printStackTrace();
throw new AssertionError(t);
}
}
}
class Producer extends CheckedRunnable {
void realRun() throws Throwable {
barrier.await();
int s = 0;
int l = hashCode();
for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) {
l = LoopHelpers.compute2(l);
queue.put(new Integer(l));
s += LoopHelpers.compute1(l);
}
checksum.getAndAdd(s);
barrier.await();
}
}
class Consumer extends CheckedRunnable {
void realRun() throws Throwable {
barrier.await();
int l = 0;
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) {
l = LoopHelpers.compute1(queue.take().intValue());
s += l;
}
checksum.getAndAdd(-s);
barrier.await();
}
}
}

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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
* file:
*
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 4486658
* @summary check ordering for blocking queues with 1 producer and multiple consumers
* @library /test/lib
*/
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
public class SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops {
static final long LONG_DELAY_MS = Utils.adjustTimeout(10_000);
static ExecutorService pool;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final int maxConsumers = (args.length > 0)
? Integer.parseInt(args[0])
: 5;
pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 1; i <= maxConsumers; i += (i+1) >>> 1) {
// Adjust iterations to limit typical single runs to <= 10 ms;
// Notably, fair queues get fewer iters.
// Unbounded queues can legitimately OOME if iterations
// high enough, but we have a sufficiently low limit here.
run(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(100), i, 1000);
run(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(100), i, 1000);
run(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(100), i, 1000);
run(new LinkedTransferQueue<Integer>(), i, 700);
run(new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>(), i, 1000);
run(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(), i, 300);
run(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(true), i, 200);
run(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(100, true), i, 100);
}
pool.shutdown();
if (! pool.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
throw new Error();
pool = null;
}
static void run(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue, int consumers, int iters) throws Exception {
new SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops(queue, consumers, iters).run();
}
final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
final int consumers;
final int iters;
final LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer();
final CyclicBarrier barrier;
Throwable fail;
SingleProducerMultipleConsumerLoops(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue, int consumers, int iters) {
this.queue = queue;
this.consumers = consumers;
this.iters = iters;
this.barrier = new CyclicBarrier(consumers + 2, timer);
}
void run() throws Exception {
pool.execute(new Producer());
for (int i = 0; i < consumers; i++) {
pool.execute(new Consumer());
}
barrier.await();
barrier.await();
System.out.printf("%s, consumers=%d: %d ms%n",
queue.getClass().getSimpleName(), consumers,
NANOSECONDS.toMillis(timer.getTime()));
if (fail != null) throw new AssertionError(fail);
}
abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
public final void run() {
try {
realRun();
} catch (Throwable t) {
fail = t;
t.printStackTrace();
throw new AssertionError(t);
}
}
}
class Producer extends CheckedRunnable {
volatile int result;
void realRun() throws Throwable {
barrier.await();
for (int i = 0; i < iters * consumers; i++) {
queue.put(new Integer(i));
}
barrier.await();
result = 432;
}
}
class Consumer extends CheckedRunnable {
volatile int result;
void realRun() throws Throwable {
barrier.await();
int l = 0;
int s = 0;
int last = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) {
Integer item = queue.take();
int v = item.intValue();
if (v < last)
throw new Error("Out-of-Order transfer");
last = v;
l = LoopHelpers.compute1(v);
s += l;
}
barrier.await();
result = s;
}
}
}