undefect. CWE-407 — 63 sites patched across 27 ecosystems

Authors: russell@unturf.com · brackishbert@gmail.com · foxhop.net · TimeHexOn.com

Patches, unit tests, benchmarks, whitepaper, and outreach briefs.
Public domain — no copyright claimed. Use freely.

test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/SendResponseHeadersTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8253005
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @summary Check that sendResponseHeaders throws an IOException when headers
+ *  have already been sent
+ * @run junit/othervm SendResponseHeadersTest
+ */
+
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
+import jdk.test.lib.net.URIBuilder;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+import static java.net.http.HttpClient.Builder.NO_PROXY;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class SendResponseHeadersTest {
+    private static URI uri;
+    private static HttpServer server;
+    private static ExecutorService executor;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void setUp() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
+        var loopback = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
+        var addr = new InetSocketAddress(loopback, 0);
+        server = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);
+        server.createContext("/test", new TestHandler());
+        executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+        server.setExecutor(executor);
+        server.start();
+
+        uri = URIBuilder.newBuilder()
+                .scheme("http")
+                .host(loopback)
+                .port(server.getAddress().getPort())
+                .path("/test/foo.html")
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSend() throws Exception {
+        HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
+                .proxy(NO_PROXY)
+                .build();
+        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(uri)
+                .GET()
+                .build();
+        HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, BodyHandlers.ofString());
+        // verify empty response received, otherwise an error has occurred
+        if (!response.body().isEmpty())
+            fail(response.body());
+    }
+
+    @AfterAll
+    public static void tearDown() {
+        server.stop(0);
+        executor.shutdown();
+    }
+
+    static class TestHandler implements HttpHandler {
+        public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
+            try (InputStream is = exchange.getRequestBody();
+                 OutputStream os = exchange.getResponseBody()) {
+
+                is.readAllBytes();
+                exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, 0);
+                try {
+                    IOException io = Assertions.assertThrows(IOException.class,
+                            () -> exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, 0));
+                    System.out.println("Got expected exception: " + io);
+                } catch (Throwable t) {
+                    // expectThrows triggered an assertion, return error message to the client
+                    t.printStackTrace();
+                    os.write(("Unexpected error: " + t).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}