undefect. CWE-407 — 63 sites patched across 27 ecosystems

Authors: russell@unturf.com · brackishbert@gmail.com · foxhop.net · TimeHexOn.com

Patches, unit tests, benchmarks, whitepaper, and outreach briefs.
Public domain — no copyright claimed. Use freely.
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russell@unturf.com 2026-03-26 17:11:57 -04:00
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.List;
import static java.net.InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
/*
* @test
* @bug 8343791
* @summary verifies that `connect()` failures throw the expected exception and leave socket in the expected state
* @library /test/lib
* @run junit ConnectFailTest
*/
class ConnectFailTest {
// Implementation Note: Explicitly binding on the loopback address to avoid potential unstabilities.
private static final int DEAD_SERVER_PORT = 0xDEAD;
private static final InetSocketAddress REFUSING_SOCKET_ADDRESS = Utils.refusingEndpoint();
private static final InetSocketAddress UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS =
InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved("no.such.host", DEAD_SERVER_PORT);
@Test
void testUnresolvedAddress() {
assertTrue(UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS.isUnresolved());
}
/**
* Verifies that an unbound socket is closed when {@code connect()} fails.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("sockets")
void testUnboundSocket(Socket socket) throws IOException {
try (socket) {
assertFalse(socket.isBound());
assertFalse(socket.isConnected());
assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> socket.connect(REFUSING_SOCKET_ADDRESS));
assertTrue(socket.isClosed());
}
}
/**
* Verifies that a bound socket is closed when {@code connect()} fails.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("sockets")
void testBoundSocket(Socket socket) throws IOException {
try (socket) {
socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(getLoopbackAddress(), 0));
assertTrue(socket.isBound());
assertFalse(socket.isConnected());
assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> socket.connect(REFUSING_SOCKET_ADDRESS));
assertTrue(socket.isClosed());
}
}
/**
* Verifies that a connected socket is not closed when {@code connect()} fails.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("sockets")
void testConnectedSocket(Socket socket) throws Throwable {
try (socket; ServerSocket serverSocket = createEphemeralServerSocket()) {
socket.connect(serverSocket.getLocalSocketAddress());
try (Socket _ = serverSocket.accept()) {
assertTrue(socket.isBound());
assertTrue(socket.isConnected());
SocketException exception = assertThrows(
SocketException.class,
() -> socket.connect(REFUSING_SOCKET_ADDRESS));
assertEquals("Already connected", exception.getMessage());
assertFalse(socket.isClosed());
}
}
}
/**
* Verifies that an unbound socket is closed when {@code connect()} is invoked using an unresolved address.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("sockets")
void testUnboundSocketWithUnresolvedAddress(Socket socket) throws IOException {
try (socket) {
assertFalse(socket.isBound());
assertFalse(socket.isConnected());
assertThrows(UnknownHostException.class, () -> socket.connect(UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS));
assertTrue(socket.isClosed());
}
}
/**
* Verifies that a bound socket is closed when {@code connect()} is invoked using an unresolved address.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("sockets")
void testBoundSocketWithUnresolvedAddress(Socket socket) throws IOException {
try (socket) {
socket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(getLoopbackAddress(), 0));
assertTrue(socket.isBound());
assertFalse(socket.isConnected());
assertThrows(UnknownHostException.class, () -> socket.connect(UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS));
assertTrue(socket.isClosed());
}
}
/**
* Verifies that a connected socket is not closed when {@code connect()} is invoked using an unresolved address.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("sockets")
void testConnectedSocketWithUnresolvedAddress(Socket socket) throws Throwable {
try (socket; ServerSocket serverSocket = createEphemeralServerSocket()) {
socket.connect(serverSocket.getLocalSocketAddress());
try (Socket _ = serverSocket.accept()) {
assertTrue(socket.isBound());
assertTrue(socket.isConnected());
assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> socket.connect(UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS));
assertFalse(socket.isClosed());
}
}
}
static List<Socket> sockets() throws Exception {
Socket socket = new Socket();
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
Socket channelSocket = SocketChannel.open().socket();
Socket noProxySocket = new Socket(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
return List.of(socket, channelSocket, noProxySocket);
}
private static ServerSocket createEphemeralServerSocket() throws IOException {
return new ServerSocket(0, 0, InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress());
}
}