undefect. CWE-407 — 63 sites patched across 27 ecosystems
Authors: russell@unturf.com · brackishbert@gmail.com · foxhop.net · TimeHexOn.com Patches, unit tests, benchmarks, whitepaper, and outreach briefs. Public domain — no copyright claimed. Use freely.
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test/jdk/java/lang/management/MemoryMXBean/MemoryManagement.java
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test/jdk/java/lang/management/MemoryMXBean/MemoryManagement.java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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/*
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* @test
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* @bug 4530538 6980984
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* @summary Basic unit test of memory management testing:
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* 1) setUsageThreshold() and getUsageThreshold()
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* 2) test low memory detection on the old generation.
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*
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* @author Mandy Chung
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*
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* @requires vm.gc == null | vm.gc == "G1"
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*
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* @modules jdk.management
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*
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* @run main/othervm/timeout=600 -Xmn8m -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions
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* -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=1 -XX:-UseLargePages MemoryManagement
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*/
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/*
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* @test
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* @bug 4530538 6980984
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* @summary Basic unit test of memory management testing:
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* 1) setUsageThreshold() and getUsageThreshold()
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* 2) test low memory detection on the old generation.
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*
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* @author Mandy Chung
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*
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* @modules jdk.management
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*
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* @run main/othervm/timeout=600 -Xmn8m MemoryManagement
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*/
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import java.lang.management.*;
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import java.util.*;
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import javax.management.*;
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import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;
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public class MemoryManagement {
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private static final int YOUNG_GEN_SIZE = 8 * 1024 * 1024; // Must match -Xmn set on the @run line
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private static final int NUM_CHUNKS = 2;
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private static final MemoryMXBean mm = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
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private static final List pools =
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Collections.synchronizedList(ManagementFactory.getMemoryPoolMXBeans());
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private static final List managers =
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Collections.synchronizedList(ManagementFactory.getMemoryManagerMXBeans());
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private static volatile MemoryPoolMXBean mpool = null;
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private static volatile boolean trace = false;
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private static volatile boolean testFailed = false;
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private static volatile long chunkSize;
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private static volatile int listenerInvoked = 0;
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static class SensorListener implements NotificationListener {
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public void handleNotification(Notification notif, Object handback) {
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String type = notif.getType();
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if (type.equals(MemoryNotificationInfo.MEMORY_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED) ||
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type.equals(MemoryNotificationInfo.
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MEMORY_COLLECTION_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED)) {
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MemoryNotificationInfo minfo = MemoryNotificationInfo.
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from((CompositeData) notif.getUserData());
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MemoryUtil.printMemoryNotificationInfo(minfo, type);
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listenerInvoked++;
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}
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}
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}
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private static long newThreshold;
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public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
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if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("trace")) {
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trace = true;
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}
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if (trace) {
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MemoryUtil.printMemoryPools(pools);
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MemoryUtil.printMemoryManagers(managers);
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}
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// Find the Old generation which supports low memory detection
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ListIterator iter = pools.listIterator();
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while (iter.hasNext()) {
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MemoryPoolMXBean p = (MemoryPoolMXBean) iter.next();
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if (p.getType() == MemoryType.HEAP &&
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p.isUsageThresholdSupported()) {
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mpool = p;
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if (trace) {
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System.out.println("Selected memory pool for low memory " +
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"detection.");
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MemoryUtil.printMemoryPool(mpool);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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SensorListener listener = new SensorListener();
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NotificationEmitter emitter = (NotificationEmitter) mm;
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emitter.addNotificationListener(listener, null, null);
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Thread allocator = new AllocatorThread();
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// The chunk size needs to be larger than YOUNG_GEN_SIZE,
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// otherwise we will get intermittent failures when objects
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// end up in the young gen instead of the old gen.
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final long epsilon = 1024;
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chunkSize = YOUNG_GEN_SIZE + epsilon;
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// Now set threshold
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MemoryUsage mu = mpool.getUsage();
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newThreshold = mu.getUsed() + (chunkSize * NUM_CHUNKS);
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// Sanity check. Make sure the new threshold isn't too large.
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// Tweak the test if this fails.
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final long headRoom = chunkSize * 2;
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final long max = mu.getMax();
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if (max != -1 && newThreshold > max - headRoom) {
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throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED: newThreshold: " + newThreshold +
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" is too near the maximum old gen size: " + max +
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" used: " + mu.getUsed() + " headRoom: " + headRoom);
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}
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System.out.println("Setting threshold for " + mpool.getName() +
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" from " + mpool.getUsageThreshold() + " to " + newThreshold +
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". Current used = " + mu.getUsed());
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mpool.setUsageThreshold(newThreshold);
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if (mpool.getUsageThreshold() != newThreshold) {
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throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED: " +
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"Threshold for Memory pool " + mpool.getName() +
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"is " + mpool.getUsageThreshold() + " but expected to be" +
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newThreshold);
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}
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// Start the AllocatorThread to continously allocate memory
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System.out.println("Starting an AllocatorThread to allocate memory.");
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allocator.start();
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try {
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allocator.join();
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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System.out.println("Unexpected exception.");
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testFailed = true;
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}
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if (listenerInvoked == 0) {
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throw new RuntimeException("No listener is invoked");
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}
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if (testFailed)
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throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED.");
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System.out.println("Test passed.");
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}
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static class AllocatorThread extends Thread {
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private List objectPool = new ArrayList();
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public void run() {
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int iterations = 0;
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int numElements = (int) (chunkSize / 4); // minimal object size
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while (listenerInvoked == 0) {
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iterations++;
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if (trace) {
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System.out.println(" Iteration " + iterations +
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": before allocation " +
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mpool.getUsage().getUsed());
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}
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Object[] o = new Object[numElements];
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if (iterations <= NUM_CHUNKS) {
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// only hold a reference to the first NUM_CHUNKS
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// allocated objects
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objectPool.add(o);
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}
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if (trace) {
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System.out.println(" " +
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" after allocation " +
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mpool.getUsage().getUsed());
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}
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try {
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Thread.sleep(100);
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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System.out.println("Unexpected exception.");
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testFailed = true;
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}
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}
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System.out.println("AllocatedThread finished memory allocation " +
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" num_iteration = " + iterations);
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}
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}
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}
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