feat(#000060): bench/jaggedness.py — deterministic retrieval jaggedness instrument

v1 of the same-model substrate-delta harness's non-jagged metric.
For one corpus title, surface-perturb its question (numeral / accent /
hyphen / honorific / amp / brit) preserving the referent, then ask
whether retrieval surfaces the SAME target for canonical vs perturbed
phrasing. J_norm = XOR disagreement rate @k (lower = less jagged);
graded mean |Δrank| catches rank instability the binary metric misses.

Pure query --dry-run: no LLM, no verifier, no judge, no n=3 noise, no
5pp floor — the recall_at_k discipline. Reuses recall_at_k.probe +
mine_questions._surface_variant. Feeds #000012 ForkScore
ΔJaggednessReduction. A-vs-C answer-quality arm already exists under
#000057 (control_ab/control_sweep) — not rebuilt. Curvature + LLM-arm
jaggedness delta remain open (ticket §8).

make bench-jaggedness JAGGED_LIMIT=40 JAGGED_K=8
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russell@unturf.com 2026-05-21 08:38:07 -04:00
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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ SEARCH_Q ?= computer
bench-5f-falsification-hard bench-fork-baseline-hard bench-5f-formulate-hard \
bootstrap-math bootstrap-nli bootstrap-nli-only bench-nli-shadow export-nli-onnx bench-nli-backends judge-self-test control-ab control-sweep rapl-access rapl-access-revoke clean clean-db clean-data help \
textbooks-summary textbooks-urls fetch-textbooks textbooks-stats textbooks-verify \
crawl-textbooks crawl-textbooks-stats textbook textbook-list
crawl-textbooks crawl-textbooks-stats textbook textbook-list bench-jaggedness
all: bootstrap fetch-cur ingest-cur verify stats ## bootstrap → fetch cur → ingest cur → verify → stats
@ -256,6 +256,26 @@ control-sweep: ## #000057: model×framing control sweep [CONTROL_SWEEP_N / _WORK
--shards-dir $(SHARDS_DIR) \
--out-dir $(BENCH_QA_OUT)
# #000060 retrieval jaggedness: does the substrate surface the SAME
# target across surface-preserving question perturbations (numeral /
# accent / hyphen / honorific / amp / brit)? Deterministic — query
# --dry-run only, no LLM / no verifier / no judge / no n=3 noise (the
# recall_at_k discipline). J_norm = canonical-vs-perturbed surfacing
# disagreement rate; lower = more non-jagged. Feeds #000012 ForkScore
# ΔJaggednessReduction. Reuses recall_at_k.probe + mine_questions.
# make bench-jaggedness JAGGED_LIMIT=40 JAGGED_K=8
JAGGED_CLASSES ?= numeral,accent,hyphen,honorific,amp,brit
JAGGED_LIMIT ?= 40
JAGGED_K ?= 8
JAGGED_CONC ?= 4
bench-jaggedness: bootstrap ## #000060: deterministic retrieval jaggedness across surface perturbations [JAGGED_LIMIT / _K / _CLASSES ...]
$(PY) bench/jaggedness.py \
--classes $(JAGGED_CLASSES) \
--limit $(JAGGED_LIMIT) \
--k $(JAGGED_K) \
--conc $(JAGGED_CONC) \
--shards-dir $(SHARDS_DIR)
# Progressive-AND / DF-filter fixture: 9 questions chosen to exercise
# the OR-fallback and progressive-AND drop paths. Use this for any
# retrieval-side A/B (alternative search backends, synonym/rerank

200
bench/jaggedness.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""#000060 — deterministic retrieval jaggedness instrument.
Hassabis-style "non-jagged intelligence" (report §73) operationalized
on the cheapest possible substrate-axis: retrieval. For one referent
(a corpus title), a user can phrase the question many surface ways
that ALL preserve the referent Roman vs ordinal numeral, accented
vs ASCII, hyphen vs space, abbreviated vs spelled-out honorific, & vs
"and", British vs American spelling. A NON-jagged retriever surfaces
the SAME target article for every such phrasing. A jagged one finds
it for "Henry VIII" and misses it for "Henry the eighth".
Jaggedness here is therefore the *disagreement* between a question's
canonical phrasing (title verbatim) and its surface-perturbed
phrasing, on whether retrieval surfaces the known target measured
deterministically (`query --dry-run`, no LLM, no verifier, no judge,
no n=3 noise, no 5pp floor the recall_at_k discipline).
J_norm (binary) = fraction of titles where canonical & perturbed
DISAGREE on surfacing the target @k (XOR). Lower
is better (more non-jagged).
graded jaggedness = mean |rank_canonical - rank_perturbed| over
titles where BOTH surfaced (rank instability the
binary metric can't see — a fold that shoves the
target from rank 1 to rank 7 is jagged even if
both still land in top-k; cf. recall_at_k's
rank-not-just-presence rule).
This is necessary-not-sufficient for STRICT (it measures retrieval
surfacing, exactly like recall_at_k) and complements never replaces
the curated adversarial set. It feeds #000012's ForkScore
ΔJaggednessReduction term: a retrieval-fold lever that lowers J_norm
without lowering recall is a non-jagged win.
The A-vs-C answer-quality jaggedness DELTA (does the substrate make
ANSWER quality more consistent across variants than the bare model?)
is the expensive LLM+judge version that rides bench/control_sweep.py
over variant groups and is gated v2, not built here. This v1 is the
deterministic retrieval floor.
usage: jaggedness.py [--classes numeral,accent,hyphen,honorific,amp,brit]
[--limit 40] [--k 8] [--conc 4]
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import concurrent.futures as cf
import json
import statistics
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT))
from bench.mine_questions import mine # noqa: E402
from bench.recall_at_k import probe # noqa: E402
# Orthographic / phrasing classes only. 'stale' is excluded on
# purpose: it is a temporal fabrication-bait class (control_ab), not a
# surface-preserving perturbation, so it carries no jaggedness signal.
_DEFAULT_CLASSES = ["numeral", "accent", "hyphen", "honorific", "amp", "brit"]
def _canonical_question(title: str, cls: str) -> str:
"""The reference phrasing: the title VERBATIM, same stem the
perturbed form uses, so canonical-vs-perturbed isolates the
surface fold and nothing else."""
if cls in ("numeral", "stale"):
return f"who was {title}?"
return f"what is {title}?"
def _measure(item: dict, cls: str, k: int) -> dict:
"""Probe canonical & perturbed phrasings of ONE referent."""
title = item["target_title"]
canon_q = _canonical_question(title, cls)
pert_q = item["question"]
canon_rank = probe({"question": canon_q, "target_title": title}, k)
pert_rank = probe({"question": pert_q, "target_title": title}, k)
surf_canon = 0 <= canon_rank < k
surf_pert = 0 <= pert_rank < k
return {
"cls": cls,
"title": title,
"canon_q": canon_q,
"pert_q": pert_q,
"canon_rank": canon_rank,
"pert_rank": pert_rank,
"surf_canon": surf_canon,
"surf_pert": surf_pert,
"jagged": surf_canon != surf_pert, # XOR — surfacing disagreement
}
def _aggregate(records: list[dict], k: int) -> dict:
n = len(records)
if not n:
return {"n": 0}
jagged = [r for r in records if r["jagged"]]
both = [r for r in records
if r["surf_canon"] and r["surf_pert"]]
rank_gaps = [abs(r["canon_rank"] - r["pert_rank"]) for r in both]
by_cls: dict[str, dict] = {}
for r in records:
c = by_cls.setdefault(r["cls"], {"n": 0, "jagged": 0,
"canon_surf": 0, "pert_surf": 0})
c["n"] += 1
c["jagged"] += int(r["jagged"])
c["canon_surf"] += int(r["surf_canon"])
c["pert_surf"] += int(r["surf_pert"])
return {
"n": n,
"k": k,
"j_norm_binary": len(jagged) / n,
"jagged_titles": len(jagged),
"canon_recall@k": sum(r["surf_canon"] for r in records) / n,
"pert_recall@k": sum(r["surf_pert"] for r in records) / n,
"graded_mean_rank_gap": (statistics.mean(rank_gaps)
if rank_gaps else 0.0),
"graded_n_both_surfaced": len(both),
"by_class": by_cls,
}
def main() -> int:
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--classes", default=",".join(_DEFAULT_CLASSES))
ap.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=40,
help="max referents mined per class")
ap.add_argument("--k", type=int, default=8)
ap.add_argument("--conc", type=int, default=4)
ap.add_argument("--shards-dir",
default=str(Path.home() / ".arborist" / "shards"))
ap.add_argument("--out-dir", default="bench/results")
ap.add_argument("--remine", action="store_true",
help="re-mine from shards instead of loading the "
"committed qa_questions_<cls>_map.json fixtures "
"(slow — rescans the corpus for rare classes)")
a = ap.parse_args()
classes = [c for c in a.classes.split(",") if c.strip()]
jobs: list[tuple[dict, str]] = []
for cls in classes:
# Prefer the pre-mined committed fixture (instant) over a fresh
# mine() — rare classes (amp/brit) make mine() rescan the whole
# corpus to fill the limit, which is the slow path. Fall back to
# mining only when the fixture is absent.
fixture = ROOT / "bench" / f"qa_questions_{cls}_map.json"
if fixture.exists() and not a.remine:
items = json.loads(fixture.read_text())[:a.limit]
src = "fixture"
else:
items = mine(a.shards_dir, a.limit, cls)
src = "mined"
jobs.extend((it, cls) for it in items)
print(f" {src} {len(items)} {cls} referents")
if not jobs:
print("no referents — check --classes / fixtures / --shards-dir")
return 1
with cf.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=a.conc) as ex:
records = list(ex.map(lambda j: _measure(j[0], j[1], a.k), jobs))
agg = _aggregate(records, a.k)
ts = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H-%M-%SZ", time.gmtime())
outp = Path(a.out_dir) / f"jaggedness_{ts}.json"
outp.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
outp.write_text(json.dumps(
{"meta": {"classes": classes, "limit": a.limit, "k": a.k,
"ts": ts}, "summary": agg, "records": records},
ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
print(f"\n=== #000060 retrieval jaggedness (n={agg['n']}, "
f"deterministic, no LLM) ===")
print(f"log={outp}")
print(f" canonical recall@{a.k}: {agg['canon_recall@k']:.0%} "
f"perturbed recall@{a.k}: {agg['pert_recall@k']:.0%}")
print(f" J_norm (canon/pert surfacing disagreement): "
f"{agg['j_norm_binary']:.0%} ({agg['jagged_titles']}/{agg['n']} "
f"jagged) — lower is more non-jagged")
print(f" graded mean |Δrank| (both surfaced, n="
f"{agg['graded_n_both_surfaced']}): "
f"{agg['graded_mean_rank_gap']:.2f}")
print(" per-class jaggedness:")
for cls, c in sorted(agg["by_class"].items()):
jr = c["jagged"] / c["n"] if c["n"] else 0.0
print(f" {cls:10} {c['jagged']:>2}/{c['n']:<2} jagged "
f"({jr:.0%}) canon {c['canon_surf']}/{c['n']} "
f"pert {c['pert_surf']}/{c['n']}")
print("\nNOTE: retrieval-surfacing jaggedness — necessary-not-"
"sufficient for STRICT; complements (never replaces) the "
"curated adversarial set. A-vs-C answer-quality jaggedness "
"delta = control_sweep over variant groups (v2, gated).")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
{
"meta": {
"classes": [
"numeral",
"accent"
],
"limit": 5,
"k": 8,
"ts": "2026-05-21T01-56-17Z"
},
"summary": {
"n": 10,
"k": 8,
"j_norm_binary": 0.0,
"jagged_titles": 0,
"canon_recall@k": 0.8,
"pert_recall@k": 0.8,
"graded_mean_rank_gap": 0.75,
"graded_n_both_surfaced": 8,
"by_class": {
"numeral": {
"n": 5,
"jagged": 0,
"canon_surf": 3,
"pert_surf": 3
},
"accent": {
"n": 5,
"jagged": 0,
"canon_surf": 5,
"pert_surf": 5
}
}
},
"records": [
{
"cls": "numeral",
"title": "Albert III",
"canon_q": "who was Albert III?",
"pert_q": "who was Albert the third?",
"canon_rank": -1,
"pert_rank": -1,
"surf_canon": false,
"surf_pert": false,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "numeral",
"title": "Ahmed III",
"canon_q": "who was Ahmed III?",
"pert_q": "who was Ahmed the third?",
"canon_rank": -1,
"pert_rank": -1,
"surf_canon": false,
"surf_pert": false,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "numeral",
"title": "Alaric I",
"canon_q": "who was Alaric I?",
"pert_q": "who was Alaric the first?",
"canon_rank": 0,
"pert_rank": 0,
"surf_canon": true,
"surf_pert": true,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "numeral",
"title": "Alexander I of Epirus",
"canon_q": "who was Alexander I of Epirus?",
"pert_q": "who was Alexander the first of epirus?",
"canon_rank": 0,
"pert_rank": 0,
"surf_canon": true,
"surf_pert": true,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "numeral",
"title": "Alexander II of Scotland",
"canon_q": "who was Alexander II of Scotland?",
"pert_q": "who was Alexander the second of scotland?",
"canon_rank": 6,
"pert_rank": 6,
"surf_canon": true,
"surf_pert": true,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "accent",
"title": "Casa Batlló",
"canon_q": "what is Casa Batlló?",
"pert_q": "what is Casa Batllo?",
"canon_rank": 0,
"pert_rank": 0,
"surf_canon": true,
"surf_pert": true,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "accent",
"title": "André-Marie Ampère",
"canon_q": "what is André-Marie Ampère?",
"pert_q": "what is Andre-Marie Ampere?",
"canon_rank": 0,
"pert_rank": 0,
"surf_canon": true,
"surf_pert": true,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "accent",
"title": "Antoni Gaudí",
"canon_q": "what is Antoni Gaudí?",
"pert_q": "what is Antoni Gaudi?",
"canon_rank": 0,
"pert_rank": 0,
"surf_canon": true,
"surf_pert": true,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "accent",
"title": "Alcobaça (Portugal)",
"canon_q": "what is Alcobaça (Portugal)?",
"pert_q": "what is Alcobaca (Portugal)?",
"canon_rank": 0,
"pert_rank": 0,
"surf_canon": true,
"surf_pert": true,
"jagged": false
},
{
"cls": "accent",
"title": "Bifröst",
"canon_q": "what is Bifröst?",
"pert_q": "what is Bifrost?",
"canon_rank": 0,
"pert_rank": 6,
"surf_canon": true,
"surf_pert": true,
"jagged": false
}
]
}

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@ -335,3 +335,41 @@ make query Q="..." BROAD=1 REJECT_BROAD=1 ALLOW_BROAD=1 \
```
See the `Makefile` directly for the full set.
## 11. Deterministic retrieval instruments (no-LLM)
The bench-maxing rule (CLAUDE.md): when a lever's failure class is
below the n=3 / 5pp noise floor, fix the instrument — mine
ground-truth-carrying questions and grade by deterministic retrieval,
not by the LLM verifier. These instruments take `query --dry-run`
output only: no LLM, no verifier, no judge, no noise floor, scalable
to the corpus. They measure *retrieval surfacing*
necessary-not-sufficient for STRICT, and they **complement, never
replace**, the curated adversarial set (the verifier-honesty gate).
- **`bench/mine_questions.py`** — mines questions whose target article
is known by construction (surface-variant of a corpus title).
Classes: `numeral` (Roman↔ordinal), `accent`, `hyphen`,
`honorific` (Mt↔Mount), `amp` (&↔and), `brit` (US↔UK spelling),
`stale` (temporal fabrication-bait, control_ab only).
- **`bench/recall_at_k.py`** — recall@1/@3/@k of the known target on
a mined fixture. Returns rank, so recall at every k is free from one
retrieval (a too-lenient k hides a rank-only lift — report @1/@3/@k).
- **`bench/jaggedness.py`** (`make bench-jaggedness`, #000060) — does
retrieval surface the SAME target for a question's *canonical*
phrasing (title verbatim) AND its *surface-perturbed* phrasing? A
non-jagged retriever agrees; a jagged one finds "Henry VIII" but
misses "Henry the eighth". Reuses `recall_at_k.probe` +
`mine_questions._surface_variant`.
- `J_norm` (binary) = fraction of titles where canonical & perturbed
DISAGREE on surfacing the target @k (XOR). Lower = more non-jagged.
- graded mean `|Δrank|` over titles where both surfaced — rank
instability the binary metric can't see.
- Distinguishes a true recall-miss (both phrasings miss = not
jagged) from jaggedness (one surfaces, one doesn't). Feeds
#000012's ForkScore `ΔJaggednessReduction`: a retrieval fold that
lowers `J_norm` without lowering recall is a non-jagged win.
- The A-vs-C *answer-quality* jaggedness delta (does the substrate
make answers more consistent across variants than the bare model?)
is the LLM+judge version — rides `bench/control_sweep.py` over
variant groups, gated v2.

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@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
# Ticket #000060 — H-ABCDEFG same-model substrate-delta harness (+ jaggedness tensor + performance curvature)
**Status:** open · awaiting go/no-go
**Status:** in progress · v1 deterministic jaggedness instrument
landed 2026-05-21 (`bench/jaggedness.py` + `make bench-jaggedness`);
A-vs-C answer-quality arm already existed under #000057
(`control_ab.py` / `control_sweep.py`) — NOT rebuilt. Curvature +
LLM-arm jaggedness delta still open (see §8).
**Opened:** 2026-05-20
**Scope:** The report's "decisive proof" — a harness that runs the
SAME base model with and without the arborist substrate over